Publication Cover
Politikon
South African Journal of Political Studies
Volume 42, 2015 - Issue 2
405
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Legacies of the Past: The Influence of Former Freedom Fighters and their Rhetoric in Southern Africa

&

References

  • Africa South of the Sahara. 1980–2013. New York: Routledge.
  • African National Congress. 1955. The Freedom Charter. Kliptown, June 26, 1955.
  • African National Congress. 2009. “Manifesto 2009. Policy Framework: Working Together We Can Do More.” http://www.anc.org.za/elections/2009/manifesto/policy_framework.html.
  • Alden, C., and W. Anseeuw. 2009. Land, Liberation and Compromise in Southern Africa. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Bauer, G. 2001. “Namibia in the First Decade of Independence: How Democratic?” Journal of Southern African Studies 27 (1): 33–55. doi: 10.1080/03057070120029491
  • Blair, D. 2002. Degrees in Violence: Robert Mugabe and the Struggle for Power in Zimbabwe. London: Continuum.
  • Business Day. 2011. “Disgruntled MK Veterans Dealt a Blow From All Sides.” December 7, 2011.
  • Chan, S. 2003. Robert Mugabe, A Life of Power and Violence. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • De Zeeuw, J. 2008. From Soldiers to Politicians. Transforming Rebel Movements After Civil War. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
  • Dobell, L. 1998. Swapos Struggle for Namibia, 1961-1991: War by Other Means. Basel: P. Schlettwein Publishing.
  • Dorman, S. 2006. “Post-Liberation Politics in Africa. Examining the Political Legacy of Struggle.” Third World Quarterly 27 (6): 1085–1101. doi: 10.1080/01436590600842365
  • Economist. 2011. “Racism in South Africa. Song of Liberation or Hate? The Banning of a Song has Highlighted Old Racial Sensitivities.” September 17, 2011.
  • Economist. 2012. “Disappointment. The Ruling Party's 100th Anniversary Failed to Mask a Host of Worries.” January 14, 2012.
  • Falk, R., and P. Wahl. 1980. Befreiungsbewegungen in Afrika. Politische Programme, Grundsätze und Ziele von 1945 bis zur Gegenwart. Köln: Pahl-Rugenstein.
  • Gevisser, M. 2007. Thabo Mbeki. The Dream Deferred. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers.
  • Glover, S. 2000. “Namibia's Recent Elections: Something New or Same Old Story?” South African Journal of International Affairs 7 (2): 141–149. doi: 10.1080/10220460009545322
  • Kriger, N. 2003. Guerilla Veterans in Post-War Zimbabwe. Symbolic and Violent Politics, 1980-1987. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kriger, N. 2006. “From Patriotic Memories to ‘Patriotic History’ in Zimbabwe, 1990-2005.” Third World Quarterly 27 (6): 1151–1169. doi: 10.1080/01436590600842472
  • LeBas, A. 2011. From Protest to Parties. Party-building and Democratization in Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Mail & Guardian Online. 2008. “What's in a Name? COPE Confident at Court Ruling.” December 10. http://m.mg.co.za/article/2008-12-10-whats-in-a-name-cope-oozes-confidence
  • Mail & Guardian Online. 2013. “Tsvangirai: There Have Been No Reforms for Upcoming Zim Elections.” July 7. http://mg.co.za/article/2013-07-07-tsvangirai-there-have-been-no-reforms-for-upcoming-elections.
  • Melber, H., ed. 2003a. Limits to Liberation in Southern Africa: The Unfinished Business of Democratic Consolidation. Cape Town: HRSC Press.
  • Melber, H. 2003b. “From Controlled Change to Changes Control: The Case of Namibia.” In Limits to Liberation in Southern Africa: The Unfinished Business of Democratic Consolidation, edited by H. Melber, 134–155. Cape Town: HRSC Press.
  • Melber, H. 2006. “‘Presidential Indispensability’ in Namibia. Moving Out of Office but Staying in Power?” In Legacies of Power: Leadership Change and Former Presidents in African Politics, edited by R. Southall and H. Melber, 98–119. Cape Town: HSRC Press.
  • Melber, H. 2009. “Southern African Liberation Movements’ as Governments and the Limits to Liberation.” Review of African Political Economy 36 (121): 451–459. doi: 10.1080/03056240903211190
  • Metsola, L. 2010. “The Struggle Continues? The Specter of Liberation, Memory Politics and ‘War Veterans’ in Namibia.” Development and Change 41 (4): 589–613. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2010.01651.x
  • New Era. 2014. “Swapo Undergoes Massive Transition … Complete Overhaul in Parliamentary Ranks.” September 1, 2014.
  • The Namibian. 2010a. “Nearly 9 000 Struggle Kids Registered.” April 7, 2010.
  • The Namibian. 2010b. “Dollars to Flow for Struggle Children.” July 1, 2010.
  • The Namibian. 2014. “Parliament of Hope?” December 11, 2014.
  • The Namibian. 2015. “Defence to Recruit 500 'Struggle Kids'.” January 7, 2015.
  • The Namibian Sun. 2013. “RDP Leaders Mull Defections to Swapo.” February 4, 2013.
  • Pretoria News. 2008. “COPE Wins Right to Name.” December 13, 2008.
  • Raftopoulos, B. 2003. “The State in Crisis: Authoritarian Nationalism, Selective Citizenship and Distortions of Democracy in Zimbabwe.” In Zimbabwe's Unfinished Business: Rethinking Land, State and Nation in the Context of Crisis, edited by A. Hammar, B. Raftopoulos and S. Jensen, 217–242. Harare: Waever Press.
  • Ranger, T. 2004. “Nationalist Historiography, Patriotic History and the History of the Nation: the Struggle over the Past in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Southern African Studies 30 (2): 215–234. doi: 10.1080/0305707042000215338
  • Ranger, T. 2005. “The Uses and Abuses of History in Zimbabwe.” In Skinning the Skunk – Facing Zimbabwean Futures, edited by M. Palmberg and R. Primorac, 7–15. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet.
  • Saul, J. S., and C. Leys. 2003. “Lubango and After: ‘Forgotten History’ as Politics in Contemporary Namibia.” Journal of Southern African Studies 29 (2): 333–353. doi: 10.1080/03057070306209
  • Southall, R. 2003. “Democracy in Southern Africa: Moving beyond a Difficult Legacy.” Review of African Political Economy 30 (96): 255–272. doi: 10.1080/03056244.2003.9693499
  • Southall, R. 2013. Liberation Movements in Power: Party and State in Southern Africa. Suffolk: James Curry.
  • Southall, R. 2014. “Threats to Constitutionalism by Liberation Movements in Southern Africa.” Africa Spectrum 49 (1): 79–99.
  • Suttner, R. 2005. “Talking to the Ancestors: National Heritage, the Freedom Charter and Nation-Building in South Africa.” Development Southern Africa 26 (1): 3–27.
  • South West Africa People's Organization. 1976. Political Program of the South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO) of Namibia. SWAPO Department for Publicity and Information, Provisional Headquarters.
  • South West Africa People's Organization. 2009. SWAPO Party Election Manifesto. One Namibia, One Nation. Windhoek, SWAPO Party National Election Committee.
  • Tendi, B. M. 2008. “Patriotic History and Public Intellectuals Critical of Power.” Journal of Southern African Studies 34 (2): 379–396. doi: 10.1080/03057070802038041
  • Umkhonto we Sizwe. 1961. Manifesto. Dezember 16, 1961. http://www.anc.org.za/show.php?id=77.
  • Zimbabwe African National Union. 1972. Political Programme. Salisbury: Southern Rhodesia.
  • Zimbabwe African National Union—Patriotic Front. 1995. ZANU-PF Election Manifesto. ZANU-PF and the 1995 General Election. Harare: ZANU PF Central Committee.
  • Zimbabwe African National Union—Patriotic Front. 2005. ZANU-PF Election Manifesto. http://www.kubatana.net/docs/polpar/zanupf_parl_manifesto_2005.pdf.
  • Zimbabwe African National Union—Patriotic Front. 2013. #Team ZANU PF 2013: Peace Begins with Me, Peace begins with You, Peace Begins with All of Us. Harare, July 5, 2013.
  • The Zimbabwean Independent. 2010. “Zimbabwe: Who Qualifies to Be a National Hero?” August 5, 2010.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.