References
- Acemoglu, D., and J. A. Robinson. 2012. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty. London: Profile Books.
- Armstrong, D., and Goldstein, E. 2013. The End of the Cold War. London: Routledge.
- Bugday, A. 2014. “Environmental Problems and Surge in Civil–Military Cooperation: The Case of the Botswana Defense Force.” Armed Forces & Society. doi:10.1177/0095327X14545507.
- Büscher, B., and M. Ramutsindela. 2016. “Green Violence: Rhino Poaching and the War to Save Southern Africa’s Peace Parks.” African Affairs 115 (458): 1–22.
- Carruthers, J. 1995. The Kruger National Park: A Social and Political History. Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal Press.
- Cioc, M. 2009. The Game of Conservation: International Treaties to Protect the World’s Migratory Animals. Athens: Ohio University Press.
- Dalby, S. 2013. “Biopolitics and Climate Security in the Anthropocene.” Geoforum 49: 184–192. doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.06.013
- Daniel, J. 2009. “Racism, the Cold War and South Africa’s Regional Security Strategies, 1948–1990.” In Cold War in Southern Africa: White Power, Black Liberation, edited by S. Onslow, 35–54. London: Routledge.
- Draper, M. 1998. “Zen and the Art of Garden Maintenance: The Soft Intimacy of Hard Men in the Wilderness of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, 1952–1997.” Journal of Southern African Studies 24 (4): 801–828. doi: 10.1080/03057079808708602
- Duffy, R. 2010. Nature Crime: How We’re Getting Conservation Wrong. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- Duffy, R. 2016. “War, by Conservation.” Geoforum 69: 238–248. doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2015.09.014
- El-Khawas, M. A., and B. Cohen. 1976. The Kissinger Study of Southern Africa: National Security Study Memorandum 39. Westport, CT: Lawrence Hill.
- Ellis, S. 1994. “Of Elephants and Men: Politics and Nature Conservation in South Africa.” Journal of Southern African Studies 20 (1): 53–69. doi: 10.1080/03057079408708386
- Hanks, J. 2015. Operation Lock and the War on Rhino Poaching. Cape Town: Penguin Randon House.
- Hartley, R. 2015. “Anti-poaching Drone Fleet Given All-Clear to Fly in SA.” Sunday Times, Business Times, October 25.
- Henk, D. 2007. The Botswana Defense Force in the Struggle for an African Environment. New York: Macmillan.
- Hoon, P. 2013. “ Militarization of African Wildlife Conservation? Embedding Anti-poaching and the Hidden Role of the Botswana Defense Force.” http://ssrn.com.
- Hübschle, A. M. 2016. “A Game of Horns: Transnational Flows in Rhino Horn.” PhD thesis, International Max Planck Research School on the Social and Political Constitution of the Economy.
- “Ivory: A Smuggled Tusk, a Hidden GPS. A Crime Story.” 2015. National Geographic, 228 (3), September.
- Jacoby, K. 2003. Crimes against Nature: Squatters, Poachers, Thieves, and the Hidden History of American Conservation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Jooste, J. 2015. “KNP Anti-poaching Status.” Seminar on Wildlife in Crisis, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, May 18.
- Kalron, N., and A. Crosta. 2012. Africa’s White Gold of Jihad: Al-Shabaab and Conflict Ivory. Elephant Action League. Accessed April 17, 2016. https://www.elephantleague.org/project/africas-white-gold-of-jihad-al-shabaab-and-conflict-ivory.
- Kings, S. 2014. “Why SA Cannot Win Rhino War.” Mail & Guardian, January 17–23.
- Knobel Commission. 1983. Report of the Commission of Inquiry into Problems that Tour Operators Experience in the Republic of South Africa. Pretoria: Government Printer.
- Konopo, J. 2015. “In the Dark on Rhino Manoeuvre.” Mail & Guardian, September 11–17.
- Kumleben, M. E. 1996. Kumleben Commission Report. Durban: Kumleben Commission.
- LaRocco, A. Forthcoming. “The Comprehensive Hunting Ban: Strengthening the State Through ‘Participatory’ Conservation in Contemporary Botswana.” In The Politics of Nature and Science in Southern Africa, edited by M. Ramutsindela, G. Miescher, and M. Boehi. Basel: Basler Afrika Bibliographien.
- Lawson, K., and A. Vines. 2014. Global Impacts of the Illegal Wildlife Trade: The Costs of Crime, Insecurity and Institutional Erosion. London: Chatham House.
- Levy, N. 1982. The Foundations of the South African Cheap Labour System. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
- “Looking Deep into the Darkness.” 2015. SANParks Times, September.
- MacKenzie, J. M. 1988. The Empire of Nature: Hunting, Conservation and British Imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
- Martin, C. 2015. On the Edge: The State and Fate of the World’s Tropical Rainforests. Vancouver: Greystone Books.
- Matose, F. Forthcoming. “Hidden Struggles in Conservation: People’s Resistance in Southern Africa.” In The Politics of Nature and Science in Southern Africa, edited by M. Ramutsindela, G. Miescher, and M. Melanie Boehi. Basel: Basler Afrika Bibliographien.
- McDonald, D. A., ed. 2000. On Borders: Perspectives on International Migration in Southern Africa. London: Macmillan.
- Mgadla, P. T. 2008. “‘A good Measure of Sacrifice’: Botswana and the Liberation Struggles of Southern Africa 1965–1985.” Social Dynamics 34 (1): 5–16. doi: 10.1080/02533950802078889
- Milgroom, J., and M. Spierenburg. 2008. “Induced Volition: Resettlement from the Limpopo National Park, Mozambique.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 26 (4): 435–448. doi: 10.1080/02589000802482021
- Molewa, E. 2016. “Media Release: Minister Edna Molewa Highlights Progress in the Fight Against Rhino Poaching.” Accessed April 17, 2016. https://www.environment.gov.za/mediarelease/molewa_highlightsprogress_againstrhinopoaching.
- Moreto, W. D. 2015. “Introducing Intelligence-Led Conservation: Bridging Crime and Conservation Science.” Crime Science 4: 1–11. doi: 10.1186/s40163-015-0030-9
- National Parks Board. 1961. Annual Report. Pretoria: National Parks Board.
- National Parks Board. 1989. Annual Report. Pretoria: National Parks Board.
- National Parks Board. 1991. Annual Report. Pretoria: National Parks Board.
- Neumann, R. 2004. “Moral and Discursive Geographies in the War for Biodiversity in Africa.” Political Geography 23 (7): 813–837. doi: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2004.05.011
- Nustad, K. G. 2015. Creating Africas: Struggles over Nature, Conservation and Land. London: Hurst.
- Okereke, C. 2007. Global Justice and Neoliberal Environmental Governance: Ethics, Sustainable Development and International Co-operation. New York: Routledge.
- O’Meara, D. 1983. Volkskapitalisme: Class, Capital and Ideology in the Development of Afrikaner Nationalism 1934–1948. Johannesburg: Ravan Press.
- Onslow, S., ed. 2009. Cold War in Southern Africa: White Power, Black Liberation. London: Routledge.
- Otey, M. L. 2015. “ Transnational Organized Crime.” The Norwich Review of International and Transnational Crime. Accessed April 17, 2016. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2677492.
- Player, I. 1972. The White Rhino Saga. London: Collins.
- Porter, G. 1998. “Environmental Security as a National Security Issue.” In The Geopolitics Reader, edited by S. Dalby, 215–221. London: Routledge.
- Ramutsindela, M. 2008a. “The Contours of Political Transformation and Conservation Areas in Southern Africa.” Geography Compass 2 (2): 359–374. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-8198.2008.00091.x
- Ramutsindela, M. 2008b. “Executing the Capitalist Logic: Perspectives from Protected Areas.” Paper presented at the Conservation and Capitalism Symposium, University of Manchester, Manchester, September 9–10.
- Ramutsindela, M., M. Spierenburg, and H. Wels. 2011. Sponsoring Nature: Environmental Philanthropy for Conservation. London: Earthscan/Routledge.
- Ranger, T. O. 1999. Voices from the Rocks: Nature, Culture & History in the Matopos Hills of Zimbabwe. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
- Rockström, J., W. Steffen, K. Noone, Å. Persson, S. ChapinIII, E. Lambin, T. M. Lenton, et al. 2009. “A Safe Operating Space for Humanity.” Nature 461 (7263): 472–475. doi: 10.1038/461472a
- SANParks (South African National Parks). 2006. Annual Report. Pretoria: SANParks.
- Shiva, V. 1998. “The Greening of Global Reach.” In The Geopolitics Reader, edited by S. Dalby, 231–235. London: Routledge.
- South African Department of Defence Online. 2016. “Moves Against Rhino Poachers Are Starting to Bear Fruit.” Accessed April 16, 2016. http://www.dod.mil.za/operations/poaching/rhino.htm.
- Standley, S., and R. Emslie. 2013. Population and Poaching of African Rhinos across African Range States. London: Evidence on Demand.
- Thompson, E. P. 1975. Whigs and Hunters: The Origin of the Black Act. London: Allen Lane.
- UAV and Drones Solutions. 2015. “Welcome to UDS.” Accessed December 22, 2015. http://www.uavdronesolutions.com/Home/tabid/781/language/en-US/Default.aspx.
- “UN Hails SA Rhino Saviours.” 2015. Star, September 28.
- Vandergeest, P., and N. L. Peluso. 2015. “Political Forests.” In International Handbook of Political Ecology, edited by R. L. Bryant, 162–175. Cheltenham: Edward Edgar.
- Van Wyk, A.-M. 2009. “The USA and Apartheid South Africa’s Nuclear Aspirations, 1949–1980.” In Cold War in Southern Africa: White Power, Black Liberation, edited by S. Onslow, 55–83. London: Routledge.
- White, N. 2014. “The Gold of Jihad: Violence, Legitimisation and Contestation in Anti-poaching Strategies.” Journal of Political Ecology 21: 452–474.
- White House. 2013. Executive Order Combating Wildlife Trafficking. Washington, DC: US Government.