6,622
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The State of Democratisation in Southern Africa: Blocked Transitions, Reversals, Stagnation, Progress and Prospects

References

  • Acemoglu, A., and J. Robinson. 2012. Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity and Poverty. London: Profile Books.
  • Agyeman-Duah, B. 2003. “ Ghana’s Electoral System: Historical and Political Perspectives.” Paper presented at the ZESN conference on Electoral Reforms, Harare, Zimbabwe, 4–5 August.
  • Ake, C. 1996. Democracy and Development in Africa. Washington: The Brookings Institute.
  • Ake, C. 2000. The Feasibility of Democracy in Africa. Dakar: CODESRIA Books.
  • Alence, R. 2004. “Political Institutions and Developmental Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Journal of Modern African Studies 42 (2): 163–187. doi: 10.1017/S0022278X04000084
  • Andreasson, S. 2007. “Can The ‘Developmental State’ Save Southern Africa?” Global Dialogue 12 (1): 6–10.
  • Baker, B. 1999. “The Quality of African Democracy: Why and How It Should Be Measured.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 17 (2): 273–286. doi: 10.1080/02589009908729650
  • Bauer, G., and S. Taylor. 2011. Politics in Southern Africa: Transition and Transformation. 2nd ed. Boulder: Lynne Reinner.
  • Bratton, M., R. Mattes, and E. Gyimah-Boadi. 2005. Public Opinion, Democracy and Market Reform in Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Croissant, A., and W. Merkel. 2004. “Introduction: Democratisation in the Early Twentieth Century.” Democratization 11 (5): 1–9. doi: 10.1080/13510340412331304570
  • Diamond, L. 1994. “Rethinking Civil Society: Towards Democratic Consolidation.” Journal of Democracy 5 (3): 4–17. doi: 10.1353/jod.1994.0041
  • Fukuyama, F. 2011. The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux.
  • Fukuyama, F. 2014. Political Order and Political Decay: From the Industrial Revolution to the Globalisation of Democracy. London: Profile Books.
  • Habib, A. 2004. “The Politics of Economic Policy-making: Substantive Uncertainty, Political Leverage and Human Development.” Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa 56: 90–103. doi: 10.1353/trn.2005.0019
  • Haynes, J. 2001. “Introduction.” In Democracy and Political Change in the ‘Third World’, edited by J. Haynes, 1–21. London: Routledge.
  • Huntington, S. 1968. Political Order in Changing Societies. Yale: Yale University Press.
  • Huntington, S. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratisation in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
  • IDASA (Institute for Democratic Alternatives in South Africa) 2003. Public Opinion and the Consolidation of Democracy in Southern Africa: An Initial Review of Key Findings from the Southern African Democracy Barometer. Cape Town: IDASA.
  • Landman, T. 2005. ‘ Democracy Analysis’. Ten Years of Supporting Democracy Worldwide. Stockholm: IDEA.
  • Landman, T. 2006. “Democracy and Human Security: Essential Linkages.” In Democracy, Conflict and Human Security: Further Readings, edited by J. Large and T. Sisk, 13–24. Stockholm: IDEA.
  • Landsberg, C., and S. Mackay. 2004. Southern Africa Post-Aparteid? The Search for Democratisation. Cape Town: IDASA.
  • Lindberg, S. 2006. Democracy and Elections in Africa. Baltimore: The John Hopkins University Press.
  • Lodge, T. 1999. Consolidating Democracy: South Africa’s Second Popular Election. Johannesburg: Witswatersrand University Press & Electoral Institute of Southern Africa.
  • Lumunba-Kasongo, T. 2005. Liberal Democracy and Its Critics in Africa. Dakar: CODESRIA Books.
  • Matlosa, K. 1997. “Political Instability and Elections: A Case Study of Lesotho.” Lesotho Social Science Review 3 (2): 93–107.
  • Matlosa, K. 2004. “Caught Between Transition and Democratic Consolidation: Dilemmas of Political Change in Southern Africa.” In Southern Africa Post-apartheid? The Search for Democratisation, edited by C. Landsberg and S. Mackay, 18–41. Cape Town: IDASA.
  • Matlosa, K. 2005a. “Governance Research Agenda: Towards a Democracy Assessment Framework for Southern Africa.” EISA Occasional Paper No. 35.
  • Matlosa, K. 2005b. “Managing Democracy: A Review of the SADC Principles and Guidelines Governing Democratic Elections.” In People, States and Regions: Building a Collaborative Security Regime in Southern Africa, edited by A. Hammerstad, 153–176. Johannesburg: The South African Institute of International Affairs.
  • Matlosa, K. 2007. Political Parties in Southern Africa: The State of Parties and Their Role in Democratisation. Stockholm: International IDEA.
  • Matlosa, K. 2008. “The Feasibility of a Democratic Developmental State in Southern Africa.” In The State, Democracy and Poverty Eradication in Africa, edited by K. Matlosa, K. Prah, B. Chiroro, and T. Lucien, 46–71. Johannesburg: EISA.
  • Matlosa, K. 2012. “ Democracy, Elections and the Management of Diversity in Africa: Sharing Best African Governance Practices.” Background Paper for the 8th African Governance Forum (AGFVIII), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • Matlosa, K. 2013. “ Democratization and Peace-building in Africa; Policy Reflections and Prospects.” Background Paper as a contribution to the 50th Anniversary of the OAU/AU and the Draft Africa Agenda 2063, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • Matlosa, K. 2014. Pan-Africanism, the African Peer Review Mechanism and the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance: What Does the Future Hold? Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs.
  • Matlosa, K. 2015. “Evolution of Electoral Governance in South Africa: Prelude to the Post-apartheid Era.” In Institutionalising Democracy: The Story of the Electoral Commission of South Africa, edited by N. Mcebisi, 10–25. Pretoria: Africa Institute of South Africa/Human Sciences Research Council.
  • Maundeni, Z. 2005. 40 Years of Democracy in Botswana, 1965–2005. Gaborone: Mmegi Publishing House.
  • Menocal, A. 2007. “ Analyzing the Relationship Between Democracy and Development: Defining Basic Concepts and Assessing Key Linkages.” Background Note for the Wilton Conference on Democracy and Development, Sussex, Wilton Park.
  • Mkandawire, T. 2001. “Thinking about Developmental States in Africa.” Cambridge Journal of Economics 25 (3): 289–314. doi: 10.1093/cje/25.3.289
  • Morlino, L. 2004. “What Is ‘Good’ Democracy?” Democratization 11 (5): 10–32. doi: 10.1080/13510340412331304589
  • Mozaffar, S., and A. Schedler. 2002. “The Comparative Study of Electoral Governance-Introduction.” International Political Science Review 23 (1): 5–27. doi: 10.1177/0192512102023001001
  • Ndulo, M. 2006. “Introduction-Good Governance: The Rule of Law & Poverty Alleviation.” In Democratic Reform in Africa: Its Impact on Governance & Poverty Alleviation, edited by M. Ndulo, 1–10. Oxford: James Currey.
  • Osaghae, E. 2004. “Making Democracy Work in Africa: From the Institutional to the Substantive.” Journal of African Elections 3 (1): 1–12.
  • Saul, J. 2005. The Next Liberation Struggle: Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy in Southern Africa. Scottville: University of Kwazulu-Natal Press.
  • Schedler, A. 2002. “Elections Without Democracy: The Menu of Manipulation.” Journal of Democracy 13 (2): 36–50. doi: 10.1353/jod.2002.0031
  • Schneider, C., and P. Schmitter. 2004. “Liberalization, Transition and Consolidation: Measuring the Components of Democratization.” Democratization 11 (5): 59–90. doi: 10.1080/13510340412000287271
  • Sebudubudu, D., B. Maripe, M. Botlhomilwe, and I. Malila. 2013. “The Mutation of Parliament into a ‘Registration Chamber’: Executive Dominance over the Legislature in Botswana.” African Review 40 (2): 33–59.
  • Sebudubudu, D., and B. Osei-Hwedie. 2010. “In Permanent Opposition: Botswana’s Other Political Parties.” South African Journal of International Affairs 17 (1): 85–102. doi: 10.1080/10220461003763866
  • Sen, A. 1999. Democracy as Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Szeftel, M., and C. Baylis. 1992. “The Rise and Fall of Multiparty Politics in Zambia.” Review of African Political Economy 19 (2): 75–91.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.