References
- Acemoglu, D., and J. A. Robinson. 2006. “Paths of Economic and Political Development.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Economy, 673–692. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Adebanwi, W., and E. Obadare. 2011. “The Abrogation of the Electorate: an Emergent African Phenomenon.” Democratization 18 (2): 311–335.
- Ake, C. 2000. The Feasibility of Democracy in Africa. Dakar: CODESRIA, Book Series.
- Annear, C. M. 2004. ““GM or Death”: Food and Choice in Zambia.” Gastronomica 4 (2): 16–23.
- Ayittey, G. 2006. Indigenous African Institutions. New York: Brill-Nijhoff Press.
- Becker, D. L. 2010. Leadership Theory in the Matrilineal Culture of the Bemba: Cultural Implications for Contextualized Leadership Development in the Pentecostal Holiness Church in Zambia. Fuller Theological Seminary, School of Intercultural Studies.
- Bediako, K. 1995. “De-secralization and Democracy.” Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 12 (1): 5–11.
- Bennett, A., and J. T. Checkel. 2014. Process Tracing. London: Cambridge University Press.
- Bhebe, N., and T. Ranger. 2001. The Historical Dimensions of Democracy and Human Rights in Zimbabwe. Harare: University of Zimbabwe Publications.
- Bourdillon, M. F. 1987. The Shona Peoples: An Ethnography of the Contemporary Shona, with Special Reference to Their Religion (Vol. 1). Gweru: Mambo press.
- Calderisi, R. 2006. The Trouble with Africa: why Foreign aid Isn't Working. New York: Macmillan.
- Campbell, J. L. 2004. Institutional Change and Globalization. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Carstensen, M. B. 2011. “Paradigm man vs. the Bricoleur: Bricolage as an Alternative Vision of Agency in Ideational Change.” European Political Science Review 3 (1): 147–167.
- Charlton, R. 1993. “The Politics of Elections in Botswana.” Africa 63 (3): 330–370.
- Chavunduka, G. L. 1994. Traditional Medicine in Modern Zimbabwe. Harare: University of Zimbabwe Publications.
- Cheru, F. 2012. “Democracy and People Power in Africa: Still Searching for the “Political Kingdom.” Third World Quarterly 33 (2): 265–291.
- Clarke, J., D. Bainton, N. Lendvai, and P. Stubbs. 2015. Making Policy Move: Towards a Politics of Translation and Assemblage. Bristol: Policy Press.
- Collier, P., and W. J. Gunning. 1999. “Explaining African Economic Performance.” Journal of Economic Literature 37 (1): 64–111.
- De Herdt, T., and S. Marysse. 1997. “Against all Odds: Coping with Regress in Kinshasa, Zaire.” The European Journal of Development Research 9 (1): 209–230.
- Diamond, L. 2008. “The Democratic Rollback-the Resurgence of the Predatory State.” Foreign Aff. 87: 36.
- Dipholo, K. B., N. Tshishonga, and E. Mafema. 2014. “Traditional Leadership in Botswana: Opportunities and Challenges for Enhancing Good Governance and Local Development.” Journal of African & Asian Local Government Studies 3 (2): 111–132.
- Dodo, O. 2013. “Traditional Leadership Systems and Gender Recognition: Zimbabwe.” International Journal of Gender and Women's Study 1 (1): 29–44.
- Dumont, R. 1988. False Start in Africa. London: Earthscan Publishing, Ltd.
- Elklit, J., and P. Svensson. 1997. “What Makes Elections Free and Fair?” Journal of Democracy 8 (3): 32–46.
- Etounga-Manguelle, D. 2000. Does Africa Need a Cultural Adjustment Program? New York: Basic Books.
- Fischer, F. 2003. Reframing Public Policy: Discursive Politics and Deliberative Practices. London: Oxford University Press.
- Freund, B. 2016. The Making of Contemporary Africa: The Development of African Society Since 1800. 3rd ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Freund, C., and M. Jaud. 2013. “On the Determinants of Democratic Transitions.” Middle East Development Journal 5(1), 1350005-1–1350005-30
- Geddes, B. 1999. “What do we Know About Democratization After Twenty Years?” Annual Review of Political Science 2 (1): 115–144.
- Good, K. 1999. “Enduring Elite Democracy in Botswana.” Democratization 6 (1): 50–66.
- Good, K. 2008. Diamonds, Dispossession & Democracy in Botswana. London: Boydell and Brewer.
- Goodwin-Gill, G. 2006. Free and Fair Elections. Geneva: Inter-Parliamentary Union.
- Gyekye, K. 1997. Tradition and Modernity: Philosophical Reflections on the African Experience. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Harrison, L. E., and S. P. Huntington. 2000. Culture Matters: how Values Shape Human Progress. New York: Basic Books.
- Hart, M. A. 2010. “Indigenous Worldviews, Knowledge, and Research: the Development of an Indigenous Research Paradigm.” Journal of Indigenous Voices in Social Work 1 (1): 1–16.
- Henriot, Peter. 2003. The Moral Implications of GMOs. Available online: https://www.wired.com/2003/11/the-moral-implications-of-gmos/.(Accessed on … .).
- Holm, J. D., and P. Molutsi. 1989. Democracy in Botswana: the Proceedings of a Symposium Held in Gaborone, 1-5 August 1988. Cleveland: Ohio University Press).
- Ihonvbere, J. O. 1997. “Democratization in Africa.” Peace Review 9 (3): 371–378.
- Kaaba, O. 2015. “The Challenges of Adjudicating Presidential Election Disputes in Domestic Courts in Africa.” African Human Rights Law Journal 15 (2): 329–354.
- Koelble, T. A., and E. Lipuma. 2008. “‘Democratizing Democracy: a Postcolonial Critique of Conventional Approaches to the “Measurement of Democracy” ‘.” Democratization 15 (1): 1–28.
- Kucera, M., and M. Mares. 2015. “Vigilantism During Democratic Transition.” Policing and Society 25 (2): 170–187.
- LeBas, A. 2016. “Term Limits and Beyond: Africa's Democratic Hurdles.” Current History 115 (781): 169–174.
- Levi-Strauss, C. 1966. The Savage Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Logan, C. 2008. ‘Traditional leaders in modern Africa: can democracy and chief co-exist’, Afrobarometer Working Paper No. 93.
- Lynch, Gabrielle, and Gordon Crawford. 2011 “Democratization in Africa 1990–2010: An Assessment.” Democratization 18 (2): 275–310.
- Makahamadze, T., N. Grand, and B. Tavuyanago. 2009. “The Role of Traditional Leaders in Fostering Democracy, Justice and Human Rights in Zimbabwe.” African Anthropologist 16 (1 & 2): 33–47.
- Maldonado-Torres, N. 2016. Outline of Ten Theses on Coloniality and Decoloniality. Available online: http://frantzfanonfoundation-fondationfrantzfanon. com/article2360. html. (Accessed on … .).
- Martey, E. 2009. African Theology: Inculturation and Liberation. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers.
- Matolino, B. 2013. “The Nature of Opposition in Kwasi Wiredu's Democracy by Consensus.” African Studies 72 (1): 138–152.
- May, J. 1978. “Defining Democracy: a bid for Coherence and Consensus.” Political Studies 26 (1): 1–14.
- Moumakwa, P. C. 2011. “The Botswana Kgotla System: a Mechanism for Traditional Conflict Resolution in Modern Botswana: Case Study of the Kanye Kgotla.” (Unpublished Master's thesis). Universitetet i Tromsø.
- Muwowo, S. 2016. “Democracy and Consensus Decision-Making among the Bemba-Speaking People of Zambia: an African Theological Perspective.” HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies 72 (1): 1–12.
- Ndlovu-Gatsheni, S. J. 2015. “Decoloniality as the Future of Africa.” History Compass 13 (10): 485–496.
- North, D. 1987. “Institutions, Transaction Costs, and Economic Growth.” Economic Inquiry 25: 419–428.
- O’Donnell, G. 2004. “Human Development, Human Rights, and Democracy.” In The Quality of DemocracyIncomplete Reference, edited by Vargas Cullell O'Donnell, and Iazzetta, 9–92. Notre Dame: Notre Dame Press.
- Oladipo, O., ed. 2002. The Third Way in African Philosophy: Essays in Honour of Kwasi Wiredu. Ibadan: Hope Publications.
- Olmsted, N. 2004. “Indigenous Rights in Botswana: Development Democracy and Dispossession.” Washington University Global Studies Law Review 3 (3): 799–866.
- Ozor, F. U. 2009. “Electoral Process, Democracy and Governance in Africa: Search for an Alternative Democratic Model.” Politikon 36 (2): 315–336.
- Parsons, C. 2007. How to Map Arguments in Political Science. London: Oxford University Press.
- Rao, R. 2015. “Re-membering Mwanga: Same-sex Intimacy, Memory and Belonging in Postcolonial Uganda.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 9 (1): 1–19.
- Rawls, J. 1971. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
- Richardson, A. M. 2004. “‘Women’s Inheritance Rights in Africa: the Need to Integrate Cultural Understanding and Legal Reform’.” Human Rights Brief 11 (2): 19–22.
- Rijnierse, E. 1993. “Democratization in sub-Saharan Africa? Literature Overview.” Third World Quarterly 14 (3): 647–664.
- Roberts, A. D. 1973. A History of the Bemba Political Growth and Change in North-Eastern Zambia Before 1900. Southampton: Longman Group Limited.
- Saward, M. 1996. “Must Democrats be Environmentalists.” In Democracy and Green Political Thought, edited by B. Doherty, 79–96. London: Routledge.
- Sebudubudu, D., and B. Z. Osei-Hwedie. 2006. “Pitfalls of Parliamentary Democracy in Botswana.” Africa Spectrum 41 (1): 35–53.
- Shoko, C. 2014. “The Role of the Traditional Leadership Institution in the Democratization Process in Zimbabwe: A Case Study of Goromonzi District Traditional Leadership.” (Unpublishjed MA thesis). Africa University.
- Straus, S. 2015. Making and Unmaking Nations: war, Leadership, and Genocide in Modern Africa. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
- Tripp, A. M. 2004. “The Changing Face of Authoritarianism in Africa: The Case of Uganda.” Africa Today 50 (3): 3–26.
- Van Binsbergen, W. 1995. “Aspects of Democracy and Democratization in Zambia and Botswana: Exploring African Political Culture at the Grassroots.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies 13 (1): 3–33.
- Vincent, C., and A. F. Chikerema. 2014. “Indigenization of Democracy: Harnessing Traditional Leadership in Promoting Democratic Values in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Power 2 (1): 67–78.
- Wiredu, K. 1998. “Toward Decolonizing African Philosophy and Religion’.” African Studies Quarterly 1 (14): 17–46.