South African Opposition Party Behaviour Under the National State of Disaster to Respond to the Covid-19 Pandemic

References

• Auel, Katrin. 2007. “Democratic Accountability and National Parliaments: Redefining the Impact of Parliamentary Scrutiny in EU Affairs.” European Law Journal 13 (4): 487–504.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bates, Robert H, Avner Greif, Margaret Levi, Jean-Laurent Rosenthal, and Barry R. Weingast. 1998. Analytic Narratives. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Calland, Richard, and Shameela Seedat. 2015. “Institutional Renaissance or Populist Fandango? The Impact of the Economic Freedom Fighters on South Africa’s Parliament.” Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America 48 (3): 304–328.
   Google Scholar
• Capano, Giliberto, and Marco Giuliani. 2003. “The Italian Parliament: In Search of a New Role?” The Journal of Legislative Studies 9 (2): 8–34.
   Google Scholar
• Dahl, Robert A. 1966. Political Oppositions in Western Democracies. Yale: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Dahl, Robert A. 1999. On Democracy. Yale: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Döring, Herbert. 2001. “Parliamentary Agenda Control and Legislative Outcomes in Western Europe.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 26:1, 145–166.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawker, Geoffrey. 2007. “Challenges for Parliament in South Africa.” Australasian Parliamentary Review 22 (1): 97–113.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, Qaanitah. 2020. “DA Not Deterred, Will Challenge DMA in Court” News 24, July 2 https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica/news/da-not-deterred-will-challenge-dma-in-court-steenhuisen-after-concourt-ruling-20200702.
   Google Scholar
• Kaiser, André. 2008. “Parliamentary Opposition in Westminster Democracies: Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.” The Journal of Legislative Studies 14 (1-2): 20–45.
   Google Scholar
• Laver, Michael. 2005. “Voting Behaviour.” In Politics in the Republic of Ireland, edited by John Coakley and Michael Gallagher, 183–210. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Laver, Michael, and Norman Schofield. 1998. Multiparty Government: The Politics of Coalition in Europe. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
   Google Scholar
• Laver, Michael, and Kenneth A. Shepsle. 1999. “Government Accountability in Parliamentary Democracy.” In Democracy, Accountability and Representation, edited by Adam Przeworski, Susan C. Stokes, and Bernard Manin, 279–296. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lijphart, Arend. 1977. Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration. Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lijphart, Arendt. 1999. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in 36 Countries. New Haven: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Louwerse, Tom, and Simon Otjes. 2014. “A Special Majority Cabinet? Supported Minority Governance and Parliamentary Behavior in the Netherlands.” World Political Science Review 10 (2): 343–363.
   Google Scholar
• Louwerse, Tom, and Simon Otjes. 2019. “How Populists Wage Opposition: Parliamentary Opposition Behaviour and Populism in Netherlands.” Political Studies 67 (2): 479–495.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mair, Peter. 2014. “Representative Versus Responsible Government.” In On Parties, Party Systems and Democracy, edited by Peter Mair, 581–596. Colchester: ECPR Press.
   Google Scholar
• Makhubele, Wisani. 2020. “EFF Threatens to Shut Down Clicks Stores Across the Country” SABC news, September, 6 https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/eff-threatens-to-shut-down-clicks-stores-across-the-country/.
   Google Scholar
• Mancebo, Ainara. 2019. “Parties’ Motivations for Electoral Reform Under the Democratic Transition in South Africa.” Revista Española De Ciencia Política 50: 43–67.
   Google Scholar
• Masuavi, Queenin, and Setumo Stone. 2020. ANC Parliamentary Caucus Scrambling to Mount a Defence. City press. September, 13 p. 1.
   Google Scholar
• Mattei, Paola. 2005. “Party System Change and Parliamentary Scrutiny of the Executive in Italy.” The Journal of Legislative Studies 11 (1): 16–37.
   Google Scholar
• Mezey, Michael. L. 1979. Comparative Legislatures. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Müller, Wolfgang C., and Kaare Strom. 2003. Coalition Governments in Western Europe. Oxford: University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Müller, Wolfgang, C., and Thomas Saalfeld. 1997. Members of Parliament in Western Europe: Roles and Behaviour. London: Frank Cass.
   Google Scholar
• Norton, Philip. 1980. “The Changing Face of the British House of Commons in the 1970s.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 5 (3): 333–357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norton, Philip. 2013a. “Do Parliaments Make a Difference?” In Parliaments and Governments in Western Europe, edited by Philip Norton, 190–209. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Norton, Philip. 2013b. “The Institution of Parliaments.” In Parliaments and Governments in Western Europe, edited by Philip Norton, 1–16. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Pridham, Geoffrey. 1990. Securing Democracy: Political Parties and Democratic Consolidation in Southern Europe. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Przeworski, Adam, Susan C. Stokes, and Bernard Manin. 1999. Democracy, Accountability and Representation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Russo, Federico, and Matti Wiberg. 2010. “Parliamentary Questioning in 17 European Parliaments: Some Steps Towards Comparison.” The Journal of the Legislative Studies 16 (2): 215–232.
   Google Scholar
• Saalfeld, Thomas. 2013. “The German Bundestag: Influence and Accountability in a Complex Environment.” In Parliaments and Governments in Western Europe, edited by Philip Norton, 44–73. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Saalfeld, Thomas. 2000. “Members of Parliament and Governments in Western Europe: Agency Relations and Problems of Oversight.” European Journal of Political Research 37: 353–376.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strom, Kaare. 1990. “A Behavioral Theory of Competitive Political Parties.” American Journal of Political Science 34 (2): 565–598.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strom, Kaare. 1997. “Democracy, Accountability, and Coalition Bargaining.” European Journal of Political Research 31 (1): 47–62.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strom, Kaare. 2003. “Minority Governments in Parliamentary Democracies: The Rationality of Nonwinning Cabinet Solutions.” In The Democracy Sourcebook, edited by Robert A. Dahl and Jose Antonio Cheibub, 284–296. Cambridge: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Strom, Kaare. 2000. “Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies.” European Journal of Political Research 37 (3): 261–289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsebelis, George. 2002. Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work. Princeton: University Press.
   Google Scholar