‘Violent protests’ in South Africa: understanding service delivery protests

References

• Alexander, P. 2010. “Rebellion of the Poor: South Africa’s Service Delivery Protests – A Preliminary Analysis.” Review of African Political Economy 37 (123): 25–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056241003637870.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander, P., C. Runciman, T. Ngwane, B. Moloto, K. Mokgele, and N. Van Staden. 2018. “Frequency and Turmoil: South Africa’s Community Protests 2005–2017.” South African Crime Quarterly 63: 27–42. https://doi.org/10.17159/2413-3108/2018/i63a3057.
   Google Scholar
• Allan, K., and K. Heese. 2011. “Understanding Why Service Delivery Protests Take Place and Who is to Blame.” Municipal IQ. Accessed November 15, 2017. http://municipaliq.co.za/publications/articles/sunday_indep.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Auyero, J. 2012. Patients of the State. North Carolina: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Blaxter, L. 2001. How to Research. Buckingham: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bond, P. 2011. “South African Splinters: From ‘Elite Transition’ to ‘Small-a Alliances.’.” Review of African Political Economy 38 (127): 113–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2011.552690.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Booysen, S. 2009. “Public Participation in Democratic South Africa: From Popular Mobilisation to Structured co-Optation and Protest.” Politeia 28 (1): 1–27.
   Google Scholar
• Burger, J. 2013. “Politicians, not the Police, Must Solve Public Dissatisfaction in South Africa.” Institute for Security Studies. Accessed June 24, 2019. https://issafrica.org/amp/iss-today/politicians-not- the-police-must-solve-public-dissatisfaction-in-south-africa.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, A. 2013. “Conspiracy Theories Tell us Much About South Africa.” Business Day, August 23.
   Google Scholar
• Chigwata, T. C., M. O’Donovan, and D. M. Powell. 2017. “Civic Protests and Local Government in South Africa.” The Civic Protests Barometer: 2007-2016, 2.
   Google Scholar
• della Porta, D. 1995. “Social Movements and the State: Thoughts on the Policing of Protest.” Working Paper. Florence: European University Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Duncan, J. 2014. “People’s Protest is Being Criminalised.” Mail & Guardian, w May. Accessed May 1, 2018. http://mg.co.za/print/2014-05-01-peoples-protest-is-being-criminalise.
   Google Scholar
• Duncan, J. 2016. Protest Nation: The Right to Protest in South Africa. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jain, H. 2010. Community Protests in South Africa: Trends, Analysis and Explanations in Local Government. Cape Town: Community Law Centre, University of the Western Cape.
   Google Scholar
• Koopmans, R. 2004. “Movements and Media: Selection Processes and Evolutionary Dynamics in the Public Sphere.” Theory and Society 33 (3): 367–391. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RYSO.0000038603.34963.de.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larana, E. 1994. “Continuity and Unity in New Forms of Collective Action: A Comparative Analysis of Student Movements.” In New Social Movements: From Ideology to Identity, edited by E. Larana, H. Johnston, and J. R. Gusfied, 209–233. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy, J. D., and M. Zald. 1977. “Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory.” American Journal of Sociology 82 (6): 1212–1241. https://doi.org/10.1086/226464.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mottiar, S. 2014. “Protest and Participation in Durban: A Focus on Cato Manor, Merebank and Wentworth.” Politikon 41 (3): 371–385. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589346.2014.975933.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Municipal IQ. 2014. “2013 Protest Tally.” Accessed September 18, 2018. http://www.municipaliq.co.za/index.php?site_page = press.php.
   Google Scholar
• Municipal IQ. 2017. “2016 Figure: Service Delivery Protests Suggest Election Year Lull – for Immediate Release.” Accessed September 18, 2018. https://www.municipaliq.co.za/index.php?site_page = personality.php.
   Google Scholar
• Paret, M. 2015. “Violence and Democracy in South Africa's Community Protests.” Review of African Political Economy 42 (143): 107–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056244.2014.995163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paret, M. 2018. “The Politics of Local Resistance in Urban South Africa: Evidence from Three Informal Settlements.” International Sociology 33 (3): 337–356. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580918764837.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pithouse, R. 2011. “The Service Delivery Myth.” Dispatch Online. Pambazuka News, February 3. Accessed April 18, 2017. https://www.pambazuka.org/governance/south-africas-service-delivery- myth.
   Google Scholar
• Pithouse, R. 2013. “Conjunctural Remarks on the Political Significance of ‘the Local’.” Thesis Eleven 115 (1): 95–111. https://doi.org/10.1177/0725513612470536.
   Google Scholar
• Runciman, C., P. Alexander, M. Rampedi, B. Moloto, B. Maruping, E. Khumalo, and S. Sibanda. 2016. “Counting Police-Recorded Protests: Based on South African Police Service Data.” Social Change Research Unit, University of Johannesburg, 13.
   Google Scholar
• Silverman, D. 2010. Doing Qualitative Research: A Practical Handbook. Los Angeles: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Snow, D. A., and R. D. Benford. 1988. “Ideology, Frame Resonance and Participant Mobilization.” In From Structure to Action: Comparing Social Movement Research Across Cultures, edited by B. Klandermans, H. Kriese, and S. G. Tarrow, 197–217. London: Jai Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tarrow, S. 1994. Power in Movement: Collective Action and Politics. New York: Cambridge Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tshishonga, N. 2015. “The Impact of Xenophobia-Afrophobia on the Informal Economy in Durban CBD, South Africa.” TD. The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa 11 (4): 163–179.
   Google Scholar
• van Schie, K. 2014. “Protesters Willing to Die for Their Causes.” IOL. Accessed July 10, 2018. https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/protesters-willing-to-die-for-their-causes-1646635.
   Google Scholar
• von Holdt, K., M. Langa, S. Molapo, N. Mogani, K. Ngubeni, J. Dlamini, and A. Kirsten. 2011. The Smoke That Calls; Insurgent Citizenship, Collective Violence and the Struggle for a Place in the new South Africa. Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation. Johannesburg: Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation (CSVR).
   Google Scholar
• wa Azania, M. 2014. “A Revolution’s Dreams Betrayed.” Sunday Independent. March 30. Accessed February 10, 2016. https://www.iol.co.za/sundayindependent/a-revolutions-dreams-betrayed-1668254#.UzjvlfmSzY4.
   Google Scholar
• Zeurn, E. 2011. The Politics of Necessity: Community Organizing and Democracy in South Africa. London: University of Wisconsin Press.
   Google Scholar