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Politikon
South African Journal of Political Studies
Volume 9, 1982 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

Enkele gedagtes rondom die oorsprong en geldigheid van ons kennis

Pages 57-87 | Published online: 03 Jan 2007

Verwysings

  • Kyk in dié opsig Sartori , G . 1973 . “Faulty concepts” . In The Practice of Comparative Politics , Edited by: Lewis,‐ , PG and Potter , DC . 182 Longman in association with The Open University Press .
  • Rudner , RS . 1966 . Philosophy of Social Science , 6 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice‐Hall, Inc. .
  • Flach , FF . 1975 . “The Creative Process in Psychiatry” . In Creative Psychiatry , 2 Ardsley, New York : Geigy Pharmaceuticals . No. 1
  • Planck , M . 1949 . Scientific Biography and other Papers , 33 Philosophical Library . Soos aangehaal deur Flach, FF in ibid., p. 1. In dié verband verwys die skrywer na
  • Maddi , SR . 1965 . “Motivational Aspects of Creativity,” . Journal of Personality , 33 : 330 – 347 . Soos aangehaal in Flach, FF in ibid., p. 2. In dié verband verwys die skrywer na
  • Wallas , G . 1926 . The Art of Thought Harcourt Soos aangehaal in loc. cit. In dié verband verwys die skrywer na
  • Loc. cit.
  • Koestler , A . 1964 . The Act of Creation , Macmillan . Soos aangehaal in Flach, FF in ibid., p. 3. In dié verband verwys die skrywer na
  • Kubie , LS . 1958 . Neurotic Distortion of the Creative Process University of Kansas Press Soos aangehaal in loc. cit. In dié verband verwys die skrywer na
  • Kaplan , A . 1964 . The Conduct of Inquiry: Methodology for Behavioral Science , 17 San Francisco : Chandler Publishing Co. .
  • Mill , JS . 1900 . A System of Logic , 2 Londen : Longmans, Green and Co. .
  • Kaplan , A . pp. 8 – 11 . . op. cit.
  • Ibid., pp. 10–11.
  • Rudner , RS . pp. 6 . op. cit.
  • Popper , KR . 1959 . The Logic of Scientific Discovery , 32 Hutchinson of London .
  • Einstein , A . 1934 . Mein Wellbild , : 168 In dié verband verwys die skrywer na
  • Reichenbach , H . 1938 . Experience and Prediction , 382 Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Braithwaite , RB . 1955 . Scientific Explanation , 21 – 22 . Cambridge University Press .
  • Kaplan , A . pp. 14 . op. cit.
  • Hanson , NR . 1970 . “Is There a Logic of Scientific Discovery?” . In Readings in The Philosophy of Science , Edited by: Brody , BA . 632 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice‐Hall .
  • Frohock , FM . 1967 . The Nature of Political Inquiry , 4 Homewood, Illinois : The Dorsey Press .
  • Burtt , EA . 1954 . The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Science , New York : Anchor Books .
  • Collingwood , RG . 1940 . An Essay on Metaphysics , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Popper , KR . 1962 . Conjectures and Refutations , New York : Basic Books . hfst. 4;
  • Toulmin , S . 1961 . Foresight and Understanding , Bloomington : University of Indiana Press . hfste. 3 en 4;
  • Lakatos , I . 1970 . “Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programs” . In Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge , Edited by: Lakatos , I and Musgrave , A . 133 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Kurtz , P . 1975 . Decision and the Condition of Man , 8 – 9 . New York : Dell Publishing Company .
  • Ibid., p. 9.
  • Frohock , FM . pp. 15 . op. cit.
  • Gregor , AJ . 1971 . An Introduction to Metapolitics: A Brief Inquiry into the Conceptual Language of Political Science , 366 New York : The Free Press .
  • Ibid., pp. 378–379.
  • Ibid., pp. 370 en 378.
  • Geise , JP . 1976 . “Theory Construction and Political Inquiry” . Canadian Journal of Political Inquiry , 9 ( 4 ) Desember : 631
  • Graham , GJ . 1971 . Methodological Foundations for Political Analysis , 236 – 237 . Waltham, Massachusets : Xerox College Publishing .
  • Wittgenstein , L . 1912 . Tractatus Logico Philosophicus , Londen : Routledge and Kegan Paul . M.b.t. dié aanname is die volgende werke ook belangrik:
  • Bergmann , G . Philosophy of Science , 124 – 125 . University of Wisconsin Press .
  • Ibid., pp. 237–238. Polayni , M Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post‐Critical Philosophy , Harper Torchbooks , New York , 1964 , pp. 59 – 63 is van mening dat vooronder‐stellings nie sinvol gehanteer kan word nie.
  • Hindes , B . 1977 . Philosophy and Methodology in the Social Sciences , 114 Sussex : The Harvester Press .
  • Ibid., pp. 114–115.
  • Frohock , FM . pp. 17 . op. cit.
  • Meehan , EJ . 1965 . The Theory and Method of Political Analysis , 170 – 173 . Homewood, Illinois : The Dorsey Press . Loc. cil. Kyk in dié verband ook
  • Loc. cit.
  • Tomlin , EWF . 1956 . “Metaphysical Speculation” . In The New Outline of Modern Knowledge , Edited by: Pryce‐Jones , A . 87 Londen : Victor Gollancz, Ltd. .
  • 1924 . Metaphysics , Oxford University Press . Kyk in dié verband ook Aristoteles, (vert, deur Ross, WD),
  • Ibid., 1 p. 88.
  • Frohock , FM . pp. 17 . op. cit.
  • Loc. cit.
  • Van Dyke , V . 1967 . Political Science: A Philosophical Analysis , 10 Stanford : Stanford University Press .
  • Kyk ook Ayer , AJ . 1952 . Language, Truth and Logic , 73 New York : Dover Publications, Inc. .
  • Reichenbach , H . 1951 . The Rise of Scientific Philosophy , 31 – 32 . Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Graham , GJ . pp. 32 – 33 . . op. cit.
  • Ibid., p. 33.
  • Rudner , RS . pp. 4 – 7 . , 73 – 83 . . op. cit.
  • Ibid., p. 5. Kyk ook Popper KR , “Unity of Method in the Natural and Social Sciences” , in Braybrooke , D , (red.), Philosophical Problems of the Social Sciences , The Macmillan Co. , New York , 1965 , pp. 32 – 41
  • Graham , GJ . pp. 28 . op. cit.
  • Gregor , AJ . pp. 101 . op. cit.
  • Loc. cit.
  • Ibid., pp. 101–102.
  • Ibid., p. 102.
  • Graham , GJ . pp. 145 – 149 . . op. cit.
  • Mayer LC , Comparative Political Inquiry: A Methodological Survey , The Dorsey Press , Homewood , Ill. , 1972 , pp. 33 – 34
  • Popper , KR . The Logic of Scientific Discovery 28
  • Ibid., p. 27.
  • Ibid., p. 29.
  • Popper na Reichenbach , H . 1930 . Erkenntnis , I : 67 In dié verband verwys
  • Ibid., p. 33. Op p. 265 skryf hy: “nothing is gained by replacing the word ‘true’ by the word ‘probable’ and the word ‘false’ by the word ‘improbable’. Only if the asymmetry between verification and falsification is taken into account — that asymmetry which results from the logical relation between theories and basic statements — is it possible to avoid the pitfalls of induction”.
  • Gregor , AJ . pp. 90 – 91 . . op. cit.
  • Stanyer , J . 1976 . “Irresistible Forces: The Pressures for a Science of Politics” . Political Studies , 24 ( 3 ) : 251
  • Loc. cit.
  • Graham , GJ . pp. 154 – 155 . . op. cit.
  • Ibid., p. 155.
  • Meehan , EJ . pp. 46 . op. cit.
  • Kaplan , A . pp. 36 . op. cit.
  • Popper , KR . 1965 . Conjectures and Refutations , 39 Londen : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
  • Urmson , JO , ed. 1975 . The Concise Encyclopedia of Western Philosophy and Philosophers , 169 Johannesburg : Hutchinson Group .
  • Loc. cit.
  • Loc. cit.
  • Loc. cit.
  • Brecht , A . 1959 . Political Theory: The Foundations of Twentieth‐Century Political Thought , 28 – 29 . Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press . is waarskynlik die beste eksponent van dié siening in die Staatsleer
  • Van Dyke , V . pp. 191 . op. cit.
  • Ibid., pp. 191–192.
  • Frohock , FM . pp. 23 . op. cit.
  • Urmson , JO . pp. 170 . (red.), op. cit.
  • Loc. cit.
  • Kaplan , A. pp. 37 . op. cit.
  • Meehan , EJ . pp. 140 . op. cit.
  • Popper , KR . 1965 . Conjectures and Refutations 29
  • Ibid., pp. 36–37.
  • Popper , KR . The Logic of Scientific Discovery 265
  • Magee , B . 1973 . Popper 56 65 – 66 . Fontana, Suffolk
  • Graham , GJ . op. cit.
  • Mayer , LC . op. cit.
  • Bill , JA and Hardgrave , RL . 1973 . Comparative Politics: The Quest for Theory , Columbus, Ohio : Charles E Merril Publishing Company .
  • Spegele , RD . 1980 . “Deconstructing Methodological Falsificationism in International Relations” . American Political Science Review , 74 ( 1 ) Maart : 104 – 122 .
  • Kuhn , TS . 1970 . The Structure of Scientific Revolutions , Chicago : University of Chicago Press . Dié tweede uitgawe sluit die belangrike “Postscript — 1969” in.
  • Ricci , D . 1977 . “Reading Thomas Kuhn in the Post‐behavioral Era” . Western Political Quarterley , 30 ( 1 ) : 77
  • Kuhn , TS . op. cit.
  • Ball , TS . 1976 . “From Paradigms to Research Programs” . American Journal of Political Science , 20 ( 1 ) Februarie : 155 Ibid.Kyk ook
  • Kuhn , TS . “Reflections on my Critics” . Edited by: Lakatos , I and Musgrave , A . 236 op. cit.
  • Kuhn , TS . The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
  • Ricci , D . “Reading Thomas Kuhn ...” . 18 – 19 .
  • Ibid., p. 19.
  • Loc. cit.
  • Geise , JP . “Theory Construction ...” . 638 – 639 . (Eie kursivering.)
  • Ibid., p. 640.
  • Kuhn , TS . The Structure of Scientific Revolutions 4 91 102 111 147
  • Kuhn , TS . The Structure of Scientific Revolutions . 4 91 102 111 147
  • ook , Kyk . “Reflections on my Critics” . 231 – 278 . Ibid. “Postscript 1969” in die tweede (1970) uitgawe.
  • Kuhn , TS . 1974 . “Second Thoughts on Paradigms” . In The Structure of Scientific Theories , Edited by: Suppe , F . Urbana : University of Illinois Press .
  • Ball , TS . “From Paradigms to Research Programs” . 156 – 157 .
  • Ibid., p. 157.
  • Loc. cit.
  • . Loc. cit.
  • Kuhn , TS . “Reflections on my Critics” . 264
  • Ball , TS . “From Paradigms to Research Programs ...” . 158
  • 1972 . Human Understanding , Vol I , 114 Oxford : Clarendon Press . Loc. cit. Kyk in dié verband Toulmin, ‘
  • Ibid., p. 159.
  • Kyk in dié verband Truman , DB . 1965 . “Disillusion and Regeneration: The Quest for a Discipline” . American Political Science Review , Desember : 865 – 873 .
  • Almond , GA . 1966 . “Political Theory and Political Science” . American Political Science Review , Desember : 869 – 879 .
  • Ball , TS . “From Paradigms to Research Programs ...” . 152 – 153 .
  • Beardsley , PL . 1976 . “Political Science: The Case of the Missing Paradigm” . Political Theory , 2 ( 1 ) Februarie : 60
  • Ball , TS . “From Paradigms to Research Programs ...” . 153
  • Ricci , D . “Reading Thomas Kuhn .... ” . 19 – 20 .
  • Ibid:, pp. 25–27.
  • Miller , EF . 1972 . “Positivism, Historicism, and Political Inquiry” . American Political Science Review , 66 ( 3 ) September : 796 – 817 . die reaksie daarop van Bray‐brooke, Rosenberg, Rudner en Landau asook Miller se antwoord hierop — pp. 818–873.
  • Ibid., pp. 799–801.
  • Landau , M . 1972 . “Comment: On Objectivity” . American Political Science Review , 66 ( 3 ) September : 855 – 856 .
  • Kyk in dié verband Masterman , M . “The Nature of a Paradigm” . Edited by: Lakatos , I and Musgrave , A . op. cit., pp. 59–60 asook
  • Kuhn , TS . “Reflections on my Critics” . 234 Later verkies Kuhn om van “exemplary theories”, “disciplinary matrix” en “exemplars” te praat eerder as paradigmas.
  • Landau , M . “Comment: On Objectivity” . 856
  • Kuhn , TS . “Reflections on my Critics” . 264
  • Ibid., p. 261.
  • Landau , M . “Comment: On Objectivity” . 856
  • Ball , TS . “From Paradigms to Research Programs ...” . 159 – 160 .
  • Lakatos , I . “Falsification and the Methodology ...” . 97 – 98 .
  • Ibid., p. 98.
  • Ibid., p. 99.
  • Ball , TS . “From Paradigms to Research Programs ...” . 161
  • Ibid., pp. 161–162.
  • Lakatos , I . “Falsification and the Methodology ...” . 114
  • Ibid., p. 116.
  • Ball , TS . “From Paradigms to Research Programs ...” . 163 – 164 .
  • Lakatos , I . “Falsification and the Methodology ...” . 133
  • Ball , TS . “From Paradigms to Research Programs ...” . 164
  • Ibid., p. 165.
  • Dahl , RA . 1963 . Modern Political Analysis , 8 Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice‐Hall .
  • Ball , TS . “From Paradigms to Research Programs ...” . 172
  • Gregor , AJ . 1968 . “Political Science and the Uses of Functional Analysis” . American Political Science Review , Junie : 425 – 439 . Die werke waarna die skrywer hier verwys is
  • Flanigan , W and Fogelman , E . 1967 . “Functional Analysis” . In Contemporary Political Analysis , Edited by: Charlesworth , JC . 72 – 85 . New York : Free Press .
  • Acton , HB . 1957 . The Illusion of the Epoch , Boston : Beacon Press .
  • Plamenatz , J . 1963 . Man and Society , Vol. II , Londen : Longmans .
  • Popper , KR . 1963 . The Open Society and Its Enemies , Vol. II , Londen : Longmans .
  • Gregor , AJ . 1965 . A Survey of Marxism , New York : Random House .
  • Feyerabend , P . 1980 . Against Method , Verso, Londen .

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