A Future Society Functioning at the Paradigmatic Stage?

REFERENCES

• Commons , M. L. and Richards , F. A. 1984a . “ A general model of stage theory ” . In Beyond formal operations: Vol. 1. Late adolescent and adult cognitive development , Edited by: Commons , M. L. , Richards , F. A. and Armon , C. 120 – 40 . New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Commons , M. L. and Richards , F. A. 1984b . “ Applying the general stage model ” . In Beyond formal operations: Vol. 1. Late adolescent and adult cognitive development , Edited by: Commons , M. L. , Richards , F. A. and Armon , C. 141 – 57 . New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Commons , M. L. , Trudeau , E. J. , Stein , S. A. , Richards , F. A. and Krause , S. R. 1998 . The existence of developmental stages as shown by the hierarchical complexity of tasks . Developmental Review , 8 ( 3 ) : 237 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chilton , S. 1988 . Defining political development , Boulder , CO : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Chilton , S. 1991 . Grounding political development , Boulder , CO : Lynne Rienner .
   Google Scholar
• Chilton , S. 2006 . In-person personal communication July 22, 2006. Cincinnati, OH
   Google Scholar
• Freire , P. 2002 . Pedagogy of the oppressed , Edited by: Ramos , M. B. New York : Continuum . (Original work published 1970.)
   Google Scholar
• Habermas , J. 1979 . Communication and the evolution of society , Edited by: McCarthy , T. Boston , MA : Beacon Press . (Originally published 1976)
   Google Scholar
• Habermas , J. 1990 . Moral consciousness and communicative action , Edited by: Lenhardt , C. and Nicholsen , S. W. Cambridge , MA : MIT Press . (Originally published 1983)
   Google Scholar
• Kohlberg , L. , Boyd , D. and Levine , C. 1990 . “ The return of stage 6: Its principle and moral point of view ” . In The moral domain: Essays in the ongoing discussion between philosophy and the social sciences , Edited by: Wren , T. E. 151 – 181 . Cambridge , MA : MIT Press . (Originally published 1986)
   Google Scholar
• Kohlberg , L. , Levine , C. and Hewer , A. 1983 . “ Moral stages: A current formulation and a response to critics ” . In Contributions to human development 10 , Basel : S. Karger .
   Google Scholar
• Kohlberg , L. and Power , C. 1981 . “ Moral development, religious thinking and the question of a seventh stage ” . In Essays on moral development: Vol. 1. The philosophy of moral development , Edited by: Kohlberg , L. 311 – 72 . San Francisco : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Kohlberg , L. and Ryncarz , R. A. 1990 . “ Beyond justice reasoning: Moral development and considerations of a seventh stage ” . In Higher stages of human development: Perspectives on adult growth , Edited by: Alexander , C. N. and Langer , E. J. 191 – 207 . New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Morrow , R. A. and Torres , C. A. 2002 . Reading Freire and Habermas: Critical pedagogy and transformative social change , New York : Teachers College Press .
   Google Scholar
• Power , F. C. , Higgins , A. and Kohlberg , L. 1989 . Lawrence Kohlberg's approach to moral education: A study of three democratic high schools , New York : Columbia University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg , S. W. 2007 . Rethinking democratic deliberation: The limits and potential of citizen participation . Polity , 39 ( 3 ) : 335 – 360 .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , S. N. A developmental approach to community work on complex issues . Paper presented in Personal and Interpersonal Factors in Development session, Sunday, June 23 at the 17th Annual Symposium, Society for Research in Adult Development . June 21–23 2002 , New York .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , S. N. 2006a . The integral process for working on public issues, , 4th ed , Bethel , OH : ARINA, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , S. N. 2006b . Perspectives on troubled interactions: What happened when a small group began to address its community's adversarial political culture . Integral Review , 2 : 139 – 209 . Online journal available at http://integral-review.org
   Google Scholar
• Ross , S. N. 2007a . Effects of a structured public issues discourse method on the complexity of citizens' reasoning and local political development . Dissertation Abstracts International , B 68 ( 02 ) UMI No. 3251492
   Google Scholar
• Ross , S. N. 2007b . The case for developmental methodologies in democratization . Journal of Adult Development , 14 ( 3–4 ) : 80 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonnert , G. 1994 . Limits of morality: A sociological approach to higher moral stages . Journal of Adult Development , 1 ( 2 ) : 127 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonnert , G. and Commons , M. L. 1994 . Society and the highest stages of moral development . Politics and the Individual , 4 ( 1 ) : 31 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torbert , W. R. 1991 . The power of balance: Transforming self, society, and scientific inquiry , Newbury Park , CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Torbert , W. R. 2000 . “ Transforming social science: Integrating quantitative, qualitative, and action research ” . In Transforming social inquiry, transforming social action: New paradigms for crossing the theory/practice divide in universities and communities , Edited by: Sherman , F. T. and Torbert , W. R. 67 – 91 . Boston , MA : Kluwer Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Torbert W.R., and Associates . 2004 . Action inquiry: The secret of timely and transforming leadership , San Francisco : Berrett-Koehler .
   Google Scholar
• Winterstein , S. K. 2005 . Cognition and communication: A theory of discourse structures . Dissertation Abstracts International , 66 ( 01A ) : 332 (UMI No. 3160713)
   Google Scholar