254
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Sex as leisure approach during the COVID-19 pandemic and its impacts on the quantity and quality of sex life

ORCID Icon
Pages 497-513 | Received 24 Mar 2022, Accepted 26 Jul 2022, Published online: 29 Aug 2022

References

  • Attwood, F., & Smith, C. (2013). Leisure sex: More sex! better sex! sex is fucking brilliant! sex, sex, sex, SEX. In T. Blackshaw (Ed.), Routledge handbook of leisure studies (pp. 325–342). Routledge.
  • Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCov epidemic: Address mental health care to empower society. Lancet, 395(10224), e37–e38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30309-3
  • Berdychevsky, L. (2018). “Risky” leisure research on sex and violence: Innovation, impact, and impediments. Leisure Sciences, 40(1–2), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2018.1448025
  • Berdychevsky, L. (2021). Reflexivity and ethical considerations in investigating the links between sex and leisure. In D. C. Parry & C. W. Johnson (Eds.), Sex and leisure: Promiscuous perspectives (pp. 17–37). Routledge.
  • Berdychevsky, L., & Carr, N. (2020). Innovation and impact of sex as leisure in research and practice: Introduction to the special issue. Leisure Sciences, 42(3–4), 255–274. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1714519
  • Berdychevsky, L., Clough, B., Cavanaugh, D., & Dariotis, J. K. (2021, October 23-27). COVID-19’s impacts on sex life and related coping mechanisms [Paper presented]. The The American Public Health Association Annual Meeting. Denver, CO.
  • Berdychevsky, L., Fratila, I., Nimrod, G., & Rogers, W. (2019, Feb-Mar 1-26). “Don’t stop living before you stop living!”: Sex as leisure in older adulthood [Paper presented]. The Academy of Leisure Sciences Conference. Greenville, SC.
  • Bowling, J., Montanaro, E., Gattuso, J., Gioia, D., & Guerrero Ordonez, S. (2022). “Everything feels risky now”: Perceived “risky” sexual behavior during COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of Health Psychology, 27(6), 1498‐1506. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053211004684
  • Bowling, J., Montanaro, E., Guerrero‐ordonez, S., Joshi, S., & Gioia, D. (2021). Perceived changes in sexuality during the COVID‐19 pandemic among adults in the United States. Sexes, 2(3), 331‐344. https://doi.org/10.3390/sexes2030026
  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. Lancet, 395, 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8
  • Burkill, S., Copas, A., Couper, M. P., Clifton, S., Prah, P., Datta, J., Conrad, F., Wellings, K., Johnson, A. M., & Erens, B. (2016). Using the web to collect data on sensitive behaviours: A study looking at mode effects on the British National Survey of sexual attitudes and lifestyles. PloS One, 11(2), e0147983. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147983
  • Caruso, S., Rapisarda, A., & Minona, P. (2020). Sexual activity and contraceptive use during social distancing and self-isolation in the COVID-19 pandemic. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 25(6), 445–448. https://doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2020.1830965
  • Cascalheira, C. J., McCormack, M., Portch, E., & Wignall, L. (2021). Changes in sexual fantasy and solitary sexual practice during social lockdown among young adults in the UK. Sexual Medicine, 9(100342), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100342
  • de Oliveira, L., & Carvalho, J. (2021). Women’s sexual health during the pandemic of COVID-19: Declines in sexual function and sexual pleasure. Current Sexual Health Reports, 13, 76–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-021-00309-4
  • de Oliveira, L., Carvalho, J., & Nobre, P. A. (2021). Systematic review on sexual boredom. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 18(3), 565–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.12.019
  • Delcea, C., Chirila, V. I., & Sauchea, A. M. (2021). Effects of COVID-19 on sexual life - a meta-analysis. Sexologies, 30, e49e54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sexol.2020.12.001
  • Döring, N. (2020). How is the COVID‑19 pandemic affecting our sexualities? An overview of the current media narratives and research hypotheses. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(8), 2765–2778. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01790-z
  • Flynn, T. J., & Gow, A. J. (2015). Examining associations between sexual behaviours and quality of life in older adults. Age and Ageing, 44(5), 823–828. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afv083
  • Fredman, S. J., Monson, C. M., Schumm, J. A., Adair, K. C., Taft, C. T., & Resick, P. A. (2010). Associations among disaster exposure, intimate relationship adjustment, and PTSD symptoms: Can disaster exposure enhance a relationship? Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23(4), 446–451. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20555
  • Giami, A. (2021). COVID-19 and sexualities: The emergence of a new paradigm of sexualities. Sexologies, 30, e1–e17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sexol.2021.01.002
  • Gillespie, S. M., Jones, A., Uzieblo, K., Garofalo, C., & Robinson, E. (2021). Coping using sex during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in the United Kingdom. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 18(1), 50–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.11.002
  • Hensel, D. J., Rosenberg, M., Luetke, M., Fu, T., & Herbenick, D. (2020). Changes in solo and partnered sexual behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from a U.S. probability survey. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.09.20125609
  • Ibarra, F. P., Mehrad, M., DiMauro, M., Godoy, M. F., Cruz, E. G., Nilforoushzadeh, M. A., & Russo, G. I. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the sexual behavior of the population. The vision of the east and the west. International Brazilian Journal of Urology, 46, 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2020.S116
  • Jacob, L., Smith, L., Butler, L., Barnett, Y., Grabovac, I., McDermott, D., Tully, M. A. … Tully, M. A. (2020). Challenges in the practice of sexual medicine in the time of COVID-19 in the United Kingdom. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17, 1229–1236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.05.001
  • Kirana, E., & Tripodi, F. (2020). Sexual relationships during the lockdown: Adjusting sexual counselling and therapy to the restriction of quarantine. ESSM Today. https://www.essm.org/adjusting-sextherapy-to-the-restriction-of-quarantine/
  • Lakens, D. (2013). Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00863
  • Lehmiller, J. J., Garcia, J. R., Gesselman, A. N., & Mark, K. P. (2020). Less sex, but more sexual diversity: Changes in sexual behavior during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Leisure Sciences, 43(1–2), 295–304. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2020.1774016
  • Li, G., Tang, D., Song, B., Wang, C., Qunshan, S., Chuan, X., … Cao, Y. (2020). Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on partner relationships and sexual and reproductive health: Cross-sectional, online survey study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(8), e20961. https://doi.org/10.2196/20961
  • Lorentz, M. S., Chagas, L. B., Perez, A. V., Cassol, P. A., Vettorazzi, J., & Lubianca, J. N. (2021). Correlation between depressive symptoms and sexual dysfunction in postpartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 258, 162–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.12.039
  • Luetke, M., Hensel, D., Herbenick, D., & Rosenberg, M. (2020). Romantic relationship conflict due to the COVID-19 pandemic and changes in intimate and sexual behaviors in a nationally representative sample of American Adults. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 46(8), 747–762. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2020.1810185
  • Marshall, E. M., & Kuijer, R. G. (2017). Weathering the storm? The impact of trauma on romantic relationships. Current Opinion in Psychology, 13, 54–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.04.013
  • Meaney, G. J., & Rye, B. J. (2007). Sex, sexuality, and leisure. In R. McCarville & K. MacKay (Eds.), Leisure for Canadians (pp. 131–138). Venture Publishing,Inc.
  • Montanaro, E. A., Bowling, J., Gioia, D., & Guerrero‐ordonez, S. (2022). Closeness and distance: Relationships and sexuality during the COVID‐19 pandemic in the United States. Psychology & Sexuality, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2022.2039272
  • Panzeri, M., Ferrucci, R., Cozza, A., & Fontanesi, L. (2020). Changes in sexuality and quality of couple relationship during the COVID-19 lockdown. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(565823), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.565823
  • Pascoal, P. M., Carvalho, J., Raposo, C. F., Almeida, J., & Beato, A. F. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 on sexual health: A preliminary framework based on a qualitative study with clinical sexologist. Sex Med, 9(100299), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esxm.2020.100299
  • Pennanen-Iire, C., Prereira-Lourenço, M., Padoa, A., Ribeirinho, A., Samico, A., Gressler, M., Girard, A. … Girard, A. (2021). Sexual health implications of COVID-19 pandemic. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 9, 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sxmr.2020.10.004
  • Pereira Lopes, G., Castro Vale, F. B., Vieira, I., da Silva Filho, A. L., Abuhid, C., & Geber, S. (2020). COVID‑19 and sexuality: Reinventing intimacy. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49, 2735–2738. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-020-01796-7
  • Prasso, S. (2020). China’s divorce spike is a warning to rest of locked-down world. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-31/divorces-spike-in-china-after-coronavirus-quarantines
  • Resnick, S. (2019). Body-To-Body intimacy: Transformation through love, sex, and neurobiology. Routledge.
  • Rolleri Insignares, L. A., Bass, T. M., & Taverner, B. (2021). Sex ed lessons from COVID-19. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 16(4), 435–465. https://doi.org/10.1080/15546128.2021.1975592
  • Rosenberg, M., Luetke, M., Hensel, D., Kianersi, S., Fu, T., & Herbenick, D. (2021). Depression and loneliness during April 2020 COVID‑19 restrictions in the United States, and their associations with frequency of social and sexual connections. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 56, 1221–1232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-020-02002-8
  • Rubin, G. J., & Wessely, S. (2020). The psychological effects of quarantining a city. BMJ, 368, m313. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m313
  • Schiavi, M. C., Spina, V., Zullo, M. A., Colagiovanni, V., Luffarelli, P., Rago, R., & Palazzetti, P. (2020). Love in the time of COVID-19: Sexual function and quality of life analysis during the social distancing measures in a group of Italian reproductive-age women. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(8), 1407–1413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.06.006
  • Smith, L., Yang, L., Veronese, N., Soysal, P., Stubbs, B., & Jackson, S. E. (2019). Sexual activity is associated with greater enjoyment of life in older adults. Sexual Medicine, 7(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esxm.2018.11.001
  • Webb, L. (2020). Covid-19 lockdown: A perfect storm for older people’s mental health. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 30(2), 300. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12644
  • Wolcott, M. D., & Lobczowski, N. G. (2021). Using cognitive interviews and think-aloud protocols to understand thought processes. Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 13(2), 181–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2020.09.005

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.