REFERENCES
- Beard , J.G. and Ragheb , M.G. 1983 . Measuring leisure motivation . Journal of Leisure Research , 15 : 219 – 28 .
- Brislin , R.W. 1970 . Back translation for cross-cultural research . Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology , 1 : 185 – 216 .
- Crandall , R. 1980 . Motivations for leisure . Journal of Leisure Research , 12 : 45 – 54 .
- Deci , E.L. and Ryan , R.M. 1985 . Intrinsic Motivation and Self-determination in Human Behavior , New York : Plenum Press .
- Iso-Ahola , S.E. 1980 . The Social Psychology of Leisure and Recreation , Dubuque, IA : W.C.Brown .
- Iso-Ahola , S.E. 1989 . Motivation for leisure, in Understanding Leisure and Recreation: Mapping the Past, Charting the Future , Edited by: Jackson , E.L. and Buron , T.L. 247 – 80 . London : Venture Publishing, Inc .
- Iso-Ahola , S.E. and Alien , J. 1982 . The dynamics of leisure motivation: the effects of outcome on leisure needs . Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport , 53 : 141 – 49 .
- Lawley , D.N. and Maxwell , A.E. 1963 . Factor Analysis as A Statistical Method , London : Butterworth .
- London , M. , Crandall , R. and Fitzgibbons , D. 1977 . The psychological structure of leisure: activities, needs, people . Journal of Leisure Research , 9 ( X ) : 252 – 63 .
- Lounsbury , J.W. and Polik , J.R. 1992 . Leisure needs and vaction satisfaction . Leisure Sciences , 14 : 105 – 19 .
- Mannel , R.C. 1988 . Leisure satisfaction, in Understanding Leisure and Recreation: Mapping the past, Charting the Future , Edited by: Jackson , E.L. and Buron , T.L. 281 – 301 . London : Venture Publishing, Inc .
- Moreno , J.L. 1953 . Who Shall Survive? , New york : Beacon House .
- Murray , C. 1971 . Sociametry and attitude status of adolescents, critical review of research literature . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 33 : 1143 – 50 .
- Murray , C. and Haran , D. 1986 . The Young Manual Worker in Britain and Sweden, Manchester Monograph , Manchester, , UK : University of Manchester .
- Murray , C. and Nakajuma , I. 1988 . “ Dependent measures for leisure based research with managers employed in the UK; a research note ” . In Leisure Studies
- Rorer , L.G. 1965 . The great response style myth, Psychological Bulletin 63, 129-56. ,
- Tabachnick , B.G. and Fidell , L. 1996 . Using Multivariate Statistics , Northridge : Harper Collins .
- Tinsley , H. and Kass , R. 1978 . Leisure activities and need satisfaction: a replication and extension . Journal of Leisure Research , 10 : 191 – 202 .
- Tsutsui , W.M. 1986 . W. edwards Deming and the origin of quality control in Japan . Journal of Japanese Studies , 22 : 295 – 325 .
- Wooldridge , A. 1995 . Japan looks west . The Economist , 335 : 16 – 18 .