Notes
- Mangru , Basdeo . 1987 . “ ‘The Sex Ratio Disparity and Its Consequences Under Indenture in British Guiana’ ” . In India in the Caribbean Edited by: Dabydeen , David and Samaroo , Brinsley . London
- Moore , Brian . 1995 . Cultural Power, Resistance and Pluralism: Colonial Guyana 1838–1900 Kingston, , Jamaica and Montreal
- Brereton , Bridget . 1979 . Race Relations in Colonial Trinidad New York
- Northrup , David . 1995 . Indentured Labour in the Age of Imperialism, 1834–1922 159 New York
- Northrup . Indentured Labour in the Age of Imperialism 156 – 9 .
- Jain , Ravindra K. 1986 . ‘Freedom Denied? Indian Women and Indentureship’ . Economic and Political Weekly , XXL ( 7 ) 15 Feb.
- Lai , Brij V. 1985 . ‘Kunti's Cry: Indentured Women on Fiji Plantations’ . The Indian Economic and Social History Review , 22 ( 1 ) : 55 – 71 .
- 1985 . ‘Veil of Dishonour: Sexual Jealousy and Suicide on Fiji Plantations’ . Journal of Pacific History , 20 ( 3–4 ) : 135 – 55 .
- Mohapatra , Prabhu P. 1995 . ‘"Restoring the Family”: Wife Murders and the Making of a Sexual contract for Indian Immigrant Labour in the British Caribbean Colonies, 1860–1920’ . Studies in History , 11 ( 2 ) : 229 – 60 .
- Reddock , Rhoda . 1986 . ‘Indian Women and Indentureship in Trinidad and Tobago, 1845–1917: Freedom Denied’ . Caribbean Quarterly , 32 ( 3–4 ) : 27 – 49 .
- Kirke , Henry . 1898 . Twenty‐five Years in British Guiana 218 London
- 1883 . San Fernando Gazette , 16 June
- Trotman , David . 1986 . Crime in Trinidad: Conflict and Control in a Plantation Society: 1838–1900 294 Knoxville, IN
- Moore . Cultural Power, Resistance and Pluralism 172
- Shepherd , Verene . 1995 . “ ‘Gender, Migration, and Settlement: The Indentureship and Post‐indentureship Experience of Indian Females in Jamaica, 1845–1943’ ” . In Engendering History: Caribbean Women in Historical Perspective Edited by: Shepherd , Verene , Brereton , Bridget and Bailey , Barbara . 241 New York
- Moore , Brian . Cultural Power, Resistance and Pluralism 169
- Mangru , Basdeo . ‘The Sex Ratio Disparity and its Consequences under the Indenture in British Guiana’ . India in the Caribbean , 216
- Moore , Brian . 1977 . ‘The Retention of Caste Notions Among the Indian Immigrants in British Guiana During the Nineteenth Century’ . Comparative Studies in Society and History: An International Quarterly , 19 : 97 – 107 .
- Mohapatra . ‘Restoring the Family’ . 235
- Bronkhurst , H.V.P. 1883 . The Colony of British Guyana and its Inhabitants 244 London
- Reddock , Rhoda . 1986 . ‘Indian Women and Indentureship’ . Caribbean Quarterly , 32 ( 3–4 ) : 41
- Emmer , Pieter . 1985 . “ ‘The Great Escape: The Migration of Female Indentured Servants from British India to Suriname, 1873–1916’ ” . In Abolition and its Aftermath: The Historical Context, 1790–1916 Edited by: Richardson , David . 244 – 66 . London
- Mohapatra . ‘Restoring the Family’ . 239
- Trotman . Crime in Trinidad 3
- Thompson , Edgar . 1959 . “ ‘The Plantation as a Social System’ ” . In Plantation Systems of the New World: Papers and Discussion Summaries of the Seminar Held in San Juan, Puerto Rico , 33 Pan American Union .
- Trotman . Crime in Trinidad 169
- Froude , James Anthony . 1888 . The English in the West Indies 73 76 London
- Kirke , Henry . Twenty‐Five Years in British Guiana 263
- Mangru , Basdeo . ‘The Sex Ratio Disparity and Its Consequences Under Indenture in British Guiana’ . India in the Caribbean , 216 – 17 .
- Moore . Cultural Power, Resistance and Pluralism 169
- Brereton . 1979 . Race Relations in Colonial Trinidad 188 New York
- Wood , Donald . 1968 . Trinidad in Transition: The Years After Slavery 138 New York
- Moore . 1977 . ‘The Retention of Caste Notions Among the Indian Immigrants in British Guiana During the Nineteenth Century’ . Comparative Studies in Society and History: An International Quarterly , 19 : 98
- Moore , Brian L. ‘The Retention of Caste Notions’ . 99
- Bronkhurst , HVP . 1888 . Among the Hindus and Creoles of British Guyana 27 London
- Brereton , Bridget . 1974 . ‘The Foundations of Prejudice: Indians and Africans in 19th Century Trinidad’ . Caribbean Issues , 1 ( 1 ) April : 24
- Kirke , Henry . Twenty‐five Years in British Guiana 171
- Bronkhurst . Among the Hindus and Creoles 27
- Moore , Brian L. ‘The Retention of Caste Notions’ . 106
- Underhill , Edward Bean . 1962 . The West Indies: Their Social and Religious Condition 52 London
- Froude . The English in the West Indies 76
- Moore . Cultural Power, Resistance and Pluralism 218 – 19 .
- 1857 . Trinidad Sentinel , 6 Aug.
- 1877 . San Fernando Gazette , 27 Jan.
- 1860 . Royal Gazette , 11 Aug.
- Diouf , Sylvaine A. 1998 . Servants of Allah: African Muslims Enslaved in The Americas 118 174 New York
- Underhill . The West Indies 46
- Campbell , Carl . 1975–76 . ‘John Mohammed Bath and the Free Mandingos in Trinidad: The Question of Their Repatriation to Africa, 1831–1838’ . Journal of African Studies , 2 ( 4 ) : 467 – 95 .
- Bronkhurst . Among the Hindus and Creoles 158 – 62 .
- Kirke . Twenty‐five Years in British Guiana 63
- Bronkhurst . The Colony of British Guyana 359 – 65 .
- 1893 . Comins Note on Emigration from India 26 Sec. 49
- Shepherd , Verene . 1986 . ‘The Dynamics of Afro‐Jamaican‐East Indian Relations in Jamaica: A Preliminary analysis’ . Caribbean Quarterly , 32 ( 3–4 ) : 18
- BPP , XXXVI 100 Part V
- Trotman , David . 1993 . “ ‘Women and Crime in Late 19th Century Trinidad’ ” . In Caribbean Freedom: Economy and Society From Emancipation to the Present Edited by: Beckles , Hilary and Shepherd , Verene . 252 London
- Bronkhurst . The Colony of British Guyana 124
- 1875 . Trinidad Council Papers , 17 of
- Trotman . Crime in Trinidad 249 – 50 .
- 1911 . Census of Trinidad 38
- 1921 . Census of Trinidad 31
- Kuczynski , R. R. 1953 . Demographic Survey of the British Colonial Empire Vol. III , 153 New York and London
- Bronkhurst , H.V.P. 1883 . Colony of British Guyana 137 London
- Laurence , K.O. 1965 . ‘The Establishment of the Portuguese Community in British Guiana’ . Jamaica Historical Review , 5 ( 2 )
- Rowland , E.D. 1892 . ‘The Census of British Guiana’ . Timehri , 6 : 47
- 1891 . Census of Trinidad 21
- Trotman . Crime in Trinidad 154
- Anderson , Benedict . 1991 . Imagined Communities London
- 1889 . Port of Spain Gazette , 8 Oct.
- Shepherd , Verene . 1986 . ‘The Dynamics of Afro‐Jamaican‐East Indian Relations in Jamaica, 1845–1945: A Preliminary Analysis’ . Caribbean Quarterly , 32 ( 3–4 ) : 14 – 26 .
- Brereton . Race Relations in Colonial Trinidad 189
- Brereton . Race Relations in Colonial Trinidad 190
- Mintz , Sidney W. 1985 . Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History 50 – 52 . New York
- 1871 . BPP , XX : 492
- 1871 . BPP , XX : 9
- Williams , Eric . 1942 . History of the People of Trinidad and Tobago 107 – 8 . Brooklyn, NY
- Underhill . The West Indies 81
- 1915 . BPP , XLVII : 32
- 1871 . BPP , XX : 8
- 1871 . BPP , XX : 5
- 1871 . BPP , XX : 8
- Williams . History of the People of Trinidad and Tobago 106
- ‘Care is taken not to separate families or inhabitants of the same village more than is absolutely necessary’ . BPP , XXXVI 99 – 100 . Part V
- Atwood , Thomas . 1791 . The History of Dominica London
- Edwards , Bryan . 1801 . The History, Civil and Commercial, of the British Colonies in the West Indies London
- Bush , Barbara . 1990 . Slave Women in Caribbean Society, 1650–1838 110 Kingston and London
- Beckles , Hilary . 1989 . Natural Rebels: A Social History of Enslaved Black Women in Barbados 141 – 51 . New Brunswick, NJ
- Beckles , Hilary . Natural Rebels 149
- Shepherd , Verene . 1988 . ‘Indians and Blacks in Jamaica in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries: A Micro‐Study of the Foundation of Race Antagonisms’ . Immigrants and Minorities , 7 ( 1 ) : 100
- Moore . Cultural Power, Resistance and Pluralism 155
- Rodney , Walter . 1981 . A History of the Guyanese Working People, 1881–1905 180 – 81 . Baltimore, MD
- Brereton . 1870–1900 . Race Relations in Colonial Trinidad 190
- Bronkhurst . The Colony of British Guyana 212
- Kirke . Twenty‐five Years in British Guiana 216 262
- 1880 . Palladium , 15 May
- Underhill . The West Indies 86
- Brereton . Race Relations in Colonial Trinidad 190
- Bronkhurst . Among the Hindus and Creoles 167 – 70 . 210
- Shepherd , Verene . 1988 . ‘Indians and Blacks in Jamaica in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries: A Micro‐Study of the Foundation of Race Antagonisms’ . Immigrants and Minorities , 7 ( 1 ) : 109
- Underhill . The West Indies 79
- Lai , Walton Look . 1993 . Indentured Labor, Caribbean Sugar: Chinese and Indian Immigrants to the British West Indies, 1838–1918 201 Baltimore, MD
- Clementi , Cecil . 1915 . The Chinese in British Guiana 312 Argosy
- Lai , Look . Indentured Labor, Caribbean Sugar 200
- Lai , Look . Indentured Labor, Caribbean Sugar 207 – 10 .
- Kirke . Twenty‐five Years in British Guiana 216
- Rodney . History of the Guyanese Working People 186
- Lai , Look . Indentured Labor, Caribbean Sugar 269
- Bronkhurst . Among the Hindus and Creoles 210
- Lai , Look . Indentured Labor, Caribbean Sugar 204
- Kirke . Twenty‐five Years in British Guiana 217 – 18 .