REFERENCES

• Berthier , S. 2001 . Irregular heartwood formation in maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait): consequences for biomechanical and hydraulic tree functioning . Annals of Botany , 87 : 19 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Crockford , R.H. and Richardson , D.P. 2000 . Partitioning of rainfall into throughfall, stemflow and interception: effect of forest type, ground cover and climate . Hydrological Processes , 14 : 2903 – 2920 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunkerley , D.L. 2009 . Evaporation of impact water droplets in interception processes: historical precedence of the hypothesis and a brief literature overview . Journal of Hydrology , 376 : 599 – 604 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards , W.R.N. 1986 . Precision weighing lysimetry for trees, using a simplified tared-balance design . Tree Physiology , 1 : 127 – 144 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• FPL (Forest Products Laboratory), 1999. Wood handbook: wood as an engineering material. Madison, WI: US Dept of Agriculture, Forest Service, Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-113 http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr113/fplgtr113.pdf (http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplgtr/fplgtr113/fplgtr113.pdf)
   Google Scholar
• Friesen , J. 2008 . Tree rainfall interception measured by stem compression . Water Resources Research , 44 doi: doi:10.1029/2008 WR007074.
   Google Scholar
• Fritschen , L.J. , Cox , L. and Kinerson , R. 1973 . A 28-meter Douglas-fir in a weighing lysimeter . Forest Science , 19 : 256 – 261 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gere , J.M. and Timoshenko , S.P. 2004 . Mechanics of materials , Boston, MA : PWS Publishing Co .
   Google Scholar
• Gillette , H.P. 1914 . Engineering and contracting , Vol. 59 (2–6) , 482 Chicago, IL : Myron Clark Publishing Co .
   Google Scholar
• Grabner , M. 2005 . Effects of heartwood extractives on mechanical properties of larch . IAWA Journal , 26 : 211 – 220 .
   Google Scholar
• Guitard , D.G.E. and Castera , P. 1995 . “ Experimental analysis and mechanical modeling of wind-induced tree sways ” . In Wind and trees , Edited by: Couts , M.P. and Grace , J. 182 – 194 . New York, NY : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Huang , Y.S. , Chen , S.S. and Lin , T.P. 2005 . Continuous monitoring of water loading of trees and canopy rainfall interception using the strain gauge method . Journal of Hydrology , 311 : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• James , K.R. and Kane , B. 2008 . Precision digital instruments to measure dynamic wind loads on trees during storms . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , 148 : 1055 – 1061 .
   Google Scholar
• Keim , R.F. , Skaugset , A.E. and Weiler , M. 2006 . Storage of water on vegetation under simulated rainfall of varying intensity . Advances in Water Resources , 29 : 974 – 986 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kokutse , A.D. 2004 . Proportion and quality of heartwood in Togolese teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) . Forest Ecology and Management , 189 : 37 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levia , D.F. and Frost , E.E. 2003 . A review and evaluation of stemflow literature in the hydrologic and biogochemical cycles of forested and agricultural systems . Journal of Hydrology , 274 : 1 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Llorens , P. and Domingo , F. 2007 . Rainfall partitioning by vegetation under Mediterranean conditions. a review of studies in Europe . Journal of Hydrology , 335 : 37 – 54 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyons , C.K. , Guenther , R.B. and Pyles , M.R. 2002 . Considering heterogeneity in a cylindrical section of a tree . International Journal of Solids and Structures , 39 : 4665 – 4675 .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , J.R. and Maguire , D.A. 2005 . Natural sway frequencies and damping ratios of trees: influence of crown structure . Trees , 19 : 363 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murakami , S. 2006 . A proposal for a new forest canopy interception mechanism; splash droplet evaporation . Journal of Hydrology , 319 : 72 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murakami , S. 2007 . Application of three canopy interception models to a young stand of Japanese cypress and interpretation in terms of interception mechanism . Journal of Hydrology , 342 : 305 – 319 .
   Google Scholar
• Murphy , T.N. , Henson , M. and Vanclay , J.K. 2005 . Growth stresses in Eucalyptus dunnii . Australian Forestry , 68 : 144 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Muzylo , A. 2009 . A review of rainfall interception modeling . Journal of Hydrology , 370 : 191 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Passialis , C. and Adamopoulus , S. 2002 . A comparison of three NDT methods for determining the modulus of elasticity in flexure of fir and black locust small clear wood specimens . Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff , 60 : 323 – 324 .
   Google Scholar
• Peltola , H. 1996 . Swaying of trees in response to wind and thinning in a stand of Scots pine . Boundary-Layer Meteorology , 77 : 285 – 304 .
   Google Scholar
• Peltola , H. 2000 . Mechanical stability of Scots Pine, Norway spruce and birch: An analysis of tree-pulling experiments in Finland . Forest Ecology and Management , 135 : 143 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrone , R.M. 2006 . Riparian zone equilibrium and actual evapotranspiration in a first order agricultural catchment in southern Ontario, Canada . Agricultural Water Management , 86 : 240 – 248 .
   Google Scholar
• Pollacco , J.A.P. and Angulo-Jaramilo , R. 2009 . A linking test that investigates the feasibility of inverse modeling: application to a simple rainfall interception model for Mt Gambier, southeast South Australia . Hydrological Processes , 23 : 2023 – 2032 .
   Google Scholar
• Sayler , M.D. 1984 . Final report: design and installation of a weighing lysimeter , Laramie, WY : Wyoming Water Resource Center, (WWRC-84-09), Project no. 2–92384 .
   Google Scholar
• Seyfried , M.S. 2001 . Long-term lysimeter database, Reynolds Creek experimental watershed, Idaho, United States . Water Resources Research , 37 : 2853 – 2856 .
   Google Scholar
• Shewchuk , J.R. 2002 . Delaunay refinement algorithms for triangular mesh generation . Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications , 22 : 21 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storck , P. , Lettenmaier , D.P. and Bolton , S.M. 2002 . Measurement of snow interception and canopy effects on snow accumulation and melt in a mountainous maritime climate, Oregon, United States . Water Resources Research , 38 : 1223
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stumpp , C. , Stichler , W. and Maloszewski , P. 2009 . Application of the environmental isotope δ18O to study water flow in unsaturated soils planted with different crops: case study of a weighable lysimeter from the research field in Neuherberg, Germany . Journal of Hydrology , 368 : 68 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong , Q.J. 2009 . Wood and lumber properties from unthinned and precommercially thinned black spruce plantations . Wood and Fiber Science , 41 : 168 – 179 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Stan , J.T. , Jarvis , M.T. and Levia , D.F. 2010 . An automated instrument for the measurement of bark microrelief . IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement , 59 : 491 – 493 .
   Google Scholar
• Yoshida , M. and Okuyama , T. 2002 . Techniques for measuring growth stress on xylem surface using strain and dial gauges . Holzforschung , 56 : 461 – 467 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , G. 2006 . Modelling and measurement of two-layer-canopy interception losses in a subtropical evergreen forest of central-south China . Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , 10 : 65 – 77 .
   Google Scholar