REFERENCES
- Abdalla, O. and Al-Abri, R.Y., 2011. Groundwater recharge in arid areas induced by tropical cyclones: lessons learned from Gonu 2007 in Sultanate of Oman. Environmental Earth Sciences, 63 (2), 229–239. doi:10.1007/s12665-010-0688-y.
- Adams, J.M., 2010. Vegetation–climate interaction: how vegetation makes the global environment. Chichester: Springer.
- Al-Ismaily, S., et al., 2013a. Impact of a recharge dam on the hydropedology of arid zone soils in Oman: anthropogenic formation factor. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering ASCE. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000886.
- Al-Ismaily, S.S., et al., 2013b. Morphed block-crack preferential sedimentation in a reservoir bed: a smart design and evolution in nature. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 58 (8), 1779–1788. doi:10.1080/02626667.2013.838002.
- Althawadi, A.M. and Grace, J., 1986. Water use by the desert cucurbit Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. Schrad. Oecologia, 70, 475–480. doi:10.1007/BF00379514.
- Anderson, M.G. and Burt, T.P., eds., 1990. Subsurface runoff. In: Process studies in hillslope hydrology. Chichester: Wiley, 365–400. Available from: http://tocs.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/95351574.pdf
- Aravin, V.I. and Numerov, S.N., 1953. Theory of fluid flow in undeformable porous media. Moscow: Gostekhizdat. (Engl. translation by the Israel Program Scient. Transl. Jerusalem, 1965).
- Barenblatt, G.I., Entov, V.M., and Ryzhik, V.M., 1990. Theory of fluid flows through natural rocks. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
- Barrett-Lennard, E.G., 2002. Restoration of saline land through revegetation. Agricultural Water Management, 53, 213–226. doi:10.1016/S0378-3774(01)00166-4.
- Brown Jr, G.W., 1974. Desert biology, Vol. II. New York: Academic Press.
- Brown, G., 2002. Community composition and population dynamics in response to artificial rainfall in an undisturbed desert annual community in Kuwait. Basic and Applied Ecology, 3, 145–156. doi:10.1078/1439-1791-00097.
- Brown, G., 2009. Observations on the cooling behaviour, and associated habitat, of four desert lark species (Alaudidae) in two areas of Kuwait. Sandgrouse, 31, 6–14.
- Brown, G. and Porembski, S., 1997. The maintenance of species diversity by miniature dunes in a sand-depleted Haloxylon salicornicum community in Kuwait. Journal of Arid Environments, 37, 461–473. doi:10.1006/jare.1997.0286.
- Brown, G. and Porembski, S., 1998. Flora and vegetational aspects of miniature dunes in a sand-depleted Haloxylon salicornicum community in the Kuwait desert. Flora, 193, 133–140.
- Brown, G. and Sakkir, S., 2004. Flora and vegetation of Jebel Hafit. In: S. Aspinall, and P. Hellyer, eds. Jebel Hafit, a natural history. Abu Dhabi: ENHG, 65–93.
- Butler Jr, J.J., et al., 2007. A field investigation of phreatophyte-induced fluctuations in the water table. Water Resources Research 43, W02404. doi:10.1029/2005WR004627.
- Charny, I.A., 1949. The method of successive variations of steady states and its applications to transient problems of flow of liquids and gases. Izv. AN SSSR, OTN, 323–342 (in Russian).
- Cowan, P.J. and Brown, G., 2001. Prostrate desert gourd plants as apparent cooling sites for larks in heat of day. Sandgrouse, 23, 59–60.
- Desai, C.S., 1977. Drawdown analysis of slopes by numerical method. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering ASCE, 103 (7), 667–676.
- Fell, R., MacGregor, J.P., and Stapledon, D.H., 1992. Geotechnical engineering of embankment dams. Rotterdam: Balkema.
- Fox, G.A. and Wilson, G.V., 2010. The role of subsurface flow in hillslope and stream bank erosion: a review. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 74 (3), 717–733. doi:10.2136/sssaj2009.0319.
- Freeze, R.A., 1971. Three-dimensional, transient, saturated-unsaturated flow in a groundwater basin. Water Resources Research, 7 (2), 347–366. doi:10.1029/WR007i002p00347.
- Ghazanfar, S.A., 1998. Vegetation of the plains. In: S.A. Ghazanfar, and M. Fisher, eds. Vegetation of the Arabian Peninsula. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 175–190.
- Guswa, A.J., Celia, M.A., and Rodriguez-Iturbe, I., 2002. Models of soil moisture dynamics in ecohydrology: a comparative study. Water Resources Research, 38, 5–15. doi:10.1029/2001WR000826.
- Halek, V. and Svec, J., 1979. Groundwater hydraulics. New York: Elsevier.
- Hannah, D.M., Sadler, J.P., and Wood, P.J., 2007. Hydroecology and ecohydrology: challenges and future prospects. In: P.J. Wood, D.M. Hannah, J.P. Sadler, eds. Hydroecology and ecohydrology: past, present and future. Chichester: Wiley, 421–427.
- Jongbloed, M., 2003. Wildflowers of the United Arab Emirates. Abu Dhabi: Environmental Research and Wildlife Development Agency.
- Kacimov, A., et al., 2014. Cascade of proppant-sandwiched silt blocks as a double-continuum: from discovery to mathematical modeling. In: E. Pardo-Iguzquiza, et al. eds. Mathematics of planet Earth. Proceedings of the 15th annual conference of the International Association for Mathematical Geosciences. Lecture notes in Earth System Sciences. Berlin: Springer, 193–196.
- Kacimov, A.R., 1996. Explicit solutions for seepage infiltrating into a porous earth dam due to precipitation. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, 20, 715–723. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9853(199610)20:10<715::AID-NAG842>3.0.CO;2-0.
- Kacimov, A.R., 1997. Dynamics of ground water mounds: analytical solutions and integral characteristics. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 42 (3), 329–342. doi:10.1080/02626669709492032.
- Kacimov, A.R., 2006. Analytic element solutions for seepage towards topographic depressions. Journal of Hydrology, 318, 262–275. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.06.019.
- Kacimov, A.R., et al., 2009. Control of sea-water intrusion by salt-water pumping: coast of Oman. Hydrogeology Journal, 17, 541–558. doi:10.1007/s10040-008-0425–8.
- Kacimov, A.R., Al-Ismaily, S., and Al-Maktoumi, A., 2010. Green-Ampt one-dimensional infiltration from a ponded surface into a heterogeneous soil. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 136 (1), 68–72. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000121.
- Kacimov, A.R. and Obnosov, Yu.V., 2002. Analytical determination of seeping soil slopes of a constant exit gradient. ZAMM, 82 (6), 363–376. doi:10.1002/1521-4001(200206)82:6<363::AID-ZAMM363>3.0.CO;2-5.
- Kacimov, A.R., Obnosov, Yu.V., and Perret, J., 2004. Phreatic surface flow from a near-reservoir saturated tongue. Journal of Hydrology, 296, 271–281. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.04.015.
- Kartashov, E.M., 1985. Analytical methods in theory of heat conduction through solid bodies. Moscow: Vysshaya Shkola. (in Russian).
- Lange, O.L., 1959. Untersuchungen über Wasserhaushalt und Hitzeresistenz mauretanischer Wüsten- und Savannenpflanzen. Flora, 147, 595–651.
- Le Houérou, H.N., 2005. Diffuse vs. contracted vegetation patterns: an objective demarcation between arid and desert vegetations. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences, 53, 177–182. doi:10.1560/9D9J-R77R-QJ0A-6KGQ.
- Leibenzon, L.S., 1934. Manual on mechanics of oil production. Part II. Subsurface hydraulics of water, oil and gas. Moscow: Gorgeolnefteizdat. (in Russian).
- Lembke, K.E., 1886/1887. Groundwater movement and theory of water collecting structures. J. Ministry of Transportation, N2/N17-19 (in Russian).
- Liggett, J.A. and Liu, P.L.F., 1983. The boundary integral equation method for porous media flow. London: George Allen Unwin.
- Lima, J.R.S., et al., 2013. Seasonal and interannual variations of evapotranspiration, energy exchange, yield and water use efficiency of castor grown under rainfed conditions in northeastern Brazil. Industrial Crops and Products, 50, 203–211. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.07.012.
- Loague, K., et al., 2006. Physics-based hydrologic-response simulation: foundation for hydroecology and hydrogeomorphology. Hydrological Process, 20, 1231–1237. doi:10.1002/hyp.6179.
- Lowe, J.I.I.I., 1967. Stability analysis of embankments. Journal of Soil Mechanics and Foundations, ASCE, 93 (SM4), 1–33.
- Lubczynski, M.W., 2009. The hydrogeological role of trees in water-limited environments. Hydrogeology Journal, 17, 247–259. doi:10.1007/s10040-008-0357-3.
- Ludwig, J.A., et al., 2005. Vegetation patches and runoff-erosion as interacting ecohydrological processes in semiarid landscapes. Ecology, 86, 288–297. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/03-0569.
- Marston, R.A., 2010. Geomorphology and vegetation on hillslopes: interactions, dependencies, and feedback loops. Geomorphology, 116, 206–217. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2009.09.028.
- Ministry of Water Resources, 1999. Dams in the Sultanate of Oman, Muscat: Ministry of Water Resources.
- Monod, T., 1954. Modes contracté et diffus de la vegetation saharienne. In: J.L. Cloudsley-Thompson, ed. Biology of deserts. London: University of London, 35–44.
- Naiman, R.J., Decamps, H., and McClain, M.E., 2005. Riparia: ecology, conservation and management of streamside communities. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
- Newman, B.D., et al., 2006. Ecohydrology of water-limited environments: a scientific vision. Water Resources Research, 42, W06302. doi:10.1029/2005WR004141.
- Noy-Meir, I., 1973. Desert ecosystems: environment and producers. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, 25–51. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000325.
- Polubarinova-Kochina, P.Ya., 1977. Theory of ground-water movement. Moscow: Nauka. (in Russian).
- Porporato, A. and Rodriguez-Iturbe, I., 2002. Ecohydrology—a challenging multidisciplinary research perspective. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 47 (5), 811–821. doi:10.1080/02626660209492985.
- Ridolfi, L., et al., 2003. Stochastic soil moisture dynamics along a hillslope. Journal of Hydrology, 272, 264–275. doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00270-6.
- Rocha, D., Feyen, J., and Dassargues, A., 2007. Comparative analysis between analytical approximations and numerical solutions describing recession flow in unconfined hillslope aquifers. Hydrogeology Journal, 15, 1077–1091. doi:10.1007/s10040-007-0170–4.
- Rushton, K.R. and Youngs, E.G., 2010. Drainage of recharge to symmetrically located downstream boundaries with special reference to seepage faces. Journal of Hydrology, 380, 94–103. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.10.026.
- Sabzevari, T., et al., 2009. A steady-state saturation model to determine the subsurface travel time (STT) in complex hillslopes. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussion, 6, 7179–7212. doi:10.5194/hessd-6-7179-2009.
- Sato, T., 2013. Beyond water-intensive agriculture: expansion of Prosopis juliflora and its growing economic use in Tamil Nadu, India. Land Use Policy, 35, 283–292. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2013.06.001.
- Sen, D., 1968. Ecology of desert plants and observations on their seedlings. II. Germination behaviour of seeds in Asclepiadaceae. Österreichische Botanische Zeitschrift, 115, 18–27. doi:10.1007/BF01373525.
- Sén, Z., 2008. Wadi hydrology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC.
- Shahin, M., 2007. Water resources and hydrometeorolgy of the Arab region. Dordrecht: Springer.
- Steward, D.R. and Ahring, T.S., 2009. An analytic solution for groundwater uptake by phreatophytes spanning spatial scales from plant to field to regional. Journal of Engineering Mathematics, 64, 85–103. doi:10.1007/s10665-008-9255-x.
- Strack, O.D.L., 1989. Groundwater mechanics. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
- Troch, P.A., Paniconi, C., and van Loon, E.E., 2003. Hillslope-storage Boussinesq model for subsurface flow and variable source areas along complex hillslopes: 1. Formulation and characteristic response. Water Resources Research 39 (11), 1316. doi:10.1029/2002WR001728.
- Tzimopoulos, C., 1989. The artificial recharge of groundwater: a solution by successive variations of steady states. Water Resources Management, 3 (3), 231–239. doi:10.1007/BF00872344.
- Vesey-Fitzgerald, D.F., 1957. The vegetation of central and eastern Arabia. The Journal of Ecology, 45, 779–798. doi:10.2307/2256957.
- Wainwright, J., et al., 2011. Linking environmental régimes, space and time: interpretations of structural and functional connectivity. Geomorphology, 126 (3–4), 387–404. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.07.027.
- Warner, T.T., 2004. Desert meteorology. West Nyack: Cambridge Univ. Press.
- Whitford, W.G., 2002. Ecology of desert systems. San Diego, CA: Elsevier.
- Wilcox, B.P., 2010. Transformative ecosystem change and ecohydrology: ushering in a new era for watershed management. Ecohydrology, 3, 126–130. doi:10.1002/eco.104.
- Williams, D.G., et al., 2006. Sensitivity of riparian ecosystems in arid and semiarid environments to moisture pulses. Hydrological Process, 20, 3191–3205. doi:10.1002/hyp.6327.
- Wolfram, S., 1991. Mathematica. A system for doing mathematics by computer. Redwood City, CA: Addison-Wesley.
- Youngs, E.G., 1974. Seepage rates and the horizontal flow approximation. Water Resources Research 10 (4), 874–876. doi:10.1029/WR010i004p00874.
- Zalewski, M., 2000. Ecohydrology—the scientific background to use ecosystem properties as management tools toward sustainability of water resources. Guest Editorial. Ecological Engineering, 16, 1–8. doi:10.1016/S0925-8574(00)00071-9.