REFERENCES

• Abbaspour, K.C., 2007. User manual for SWAT-CUP, SWAT calibration and uncertainty analysis programs. Eawag, Duebendorf: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology.
   Google Scholar
• AELF, 2011. Information about china cabbage [online]. Deggendorf: Amt für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten Deggendorf. Available from: http://www.aelf-dg.bayern.de/index.php [Accessed 29 July 2011].
   Google Scholar
• Ai, Q., 2007. Analysis on the changes of sediment of Changjiang basin. JiangXi Energy, 1, 28–30.
   Google Scholar
• Allan, D., Erickson, D., and Fay, J., 1997. The influence of catchment land use on stream integrity across multiple spatial scales. Freshwater Biology, 37 (1), 149–161. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.1997.d01-546.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anhui Statistical Bureau, 2010. Anhui statistical yearbook 2010. Beijing: China Statistics Press. English and Chinese.
   Google Scholar
• Arnold, J.G. and Allen, P.M., 1999. Automated methods for estimating baseflow and groundwater recharge from streamflow records. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 35 (2), 411–424. doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1999.tb03599.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold, J.G., et al., 1995. Automated base flow separation and recession analysis techniques. Ground Water, 33 (6), 1010–1018. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1995.tb00046.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold, J.G., et al., 1998. Large area hydrologic modeling and assessment Part I: model development. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 34 (1), 73–89. doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1998.tb05961.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold, J.G., et al., 2011. Soil and Water Assessment Tool – Input/Output File Documentation – Version 2009. Grassland, TX, Soil and Water Research Laboratory – Agricultural Research Service. Blackland Research Center – Texas AgriLife Research. Texas Water Resources Institute TR-365.
   Google Scholar
• Berry, L., 2003. Land degradation in China: its extent and impact. In: L. Berry, J. Olson, and D. Campbell, eds. Assessing the extent, cost and impact of land degradation at the national level. Findings and lessons learned from seven pilot case studies[online]. Commissioned by Global Mechanism with support from the World Bank. Available from: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/272682048_Assessing_The_Extent_Cost_And_Impact_Of_Land_Degradation_At_The_National_Level_Findings_And_Lessons_Learned_From_Seven_Pilot_Case_Studies [Accessed 24 February 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Bieger, K., 2013. Assessing the impact of land use change on hydrology and sediment yield in the Xiangxi Catchment (China) using SWAT [online]. Dissertation, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel. Available from: http://eldiss.uni-kiel.de/macau/receive/dissertation_diss_00011201 [Accessed 15 July 2013].
   Google Scholar
• Bieger, K., Hörmann, G., and Fohrer, N., 2012. Simulation of streamflow and sediment with the soil and water assessment tool in a data scarce catchment in the Three Gorges Region, China. Journal of Environmental Quality. doi:10.2134/jeq2011.0383.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bieger, K., Hörmann, G., and Fohrer, N., 2013. The impact of land use change in the Xiangxi Catchment (China) on water balance and sediment transport. Regional Environmental Change, 15 (3), 485–498. doi:10.1007/s10113-013-0429-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bieger, K., Hörmann, G., and Fohrer, N., 2015. Detailed spatial analysis of SWAT-simulated surface runoff and sediment yield in a mountainous watershed in China. Hydrological Sciences Journal. doi:10.1080/02626667.2014.965172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, E. and Mackay, D.S., 2004. Effects of distribution-based parameter aggregation on a spatially distributed agricultural nonpoint source pollution model. Journal of Hydrology, 295, 211–224. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.03.029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, J., 2007. Rapid urbanization in China: a real challenge to soil protection and food security. Catena, 69, 1–15. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2006.04.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, S.-K., Liu, C.-W., and Chen, Y.-R., 2012. Assessing soil erosion in a terraced paddy field using experimental measurements and universal soil loss equation. Catena, 95, 131–141. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2012.02.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Z., et al., 2001. Yangtze River of China: historical analysis of discharge variability and sediment flux. Geomorphology, 41, 77–91. doi:10.1016/S0169-555X(01)00106-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow, V.-T., 1959. Open channel hydraulics. New York: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• CMA (Chinese Meteorological Administration), 2011. Daily climate data 1960–2010 from the stations Jingdezhen (58527), Meilin/Tunxi (58531) and Anqing (58424).
   Google Scholar
• Domrös, M. and Gongbing, P., 1988. The climate of China. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• El Kateb, H., et al., 2013. Soil erosion and surface runoff on different vegetation covers and slope gradients: a field experiment in southern Shaanxi Province, China. Catena, 105, 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2012.12.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO, 2006. World reference base for soil resources. Rome: FAO. World Soil Resources Reports no. 103. ISBN 92-5-105511-4.
   Google Scholar
• FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2009. Harmonized world soil database (version 1.1). Rome: FAO.
   Google Scholar
• FitzHugh, T.W. and Mackay, D.S., 2000. Impacts of input parameter spatial aggregation on an agricultural nonpoint source pollution model. Journal of Hydrology, 236, 35–53. doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00276-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, H.V., Sorooshian, S., and Yapo, P.O., 1999. Status of automatic calibration for hydrologic models: comparison with multilevel expert calibration. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 4 (2), 135–143. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(1999)4:2(135)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao, F.-H., Chang, Y., and Ning, D.-T., 2004. Assessment of China’s economic loss resulting from the degradation of agricultural land in the end of 20th century. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 16 (2), 199–203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, R.D. and Peart, M.R., 1998. Land use, runoff, erosion and their control: a review for southern China. Hydrological Processes, 12, 2029–2042.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Z., et al., 2010. Response of runoff and soil loss to reforestation and rainfall type in red soil region of southern China. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 22 (11), 1765–1773. doi:10.1016/S1001-0742(09)60317-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ISRIC, 2010. ISRIC data base China: world soil information [online]. Available from: http://www.isric.org/data/soil-and-terrain-database-china [Accessed 13 March 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Jähnig, S.C., et al., 2012. Modelling of riverine ecosystems by integrating models: conceptual approach, a case study and research agenda. Journal of Biogeography, 39, 2253–2263. doi:10.1111/jbi.12009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvis, A., et al., 2008. Hole-filled seamless SRTM data V4 [online]. International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT). Available from: http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org [Accessed 7 July 2010].
   Google Scholar
• Jiangxi Hydrological Bureau, 2011. Tankou gauging station (province Jiangxi): daily discharge data 1981–2010.
   Google Scholar
• Jingdezhen Environmental Protection Bureau, 2011. Climate information about Poyang lake area [online]. Available from: www.jdz65.gov.cn [Accessed 12 July 2011].
   Google Scholar
• Kiesel, J., et al., 2013. Application of a hydrological-hydraulic modelling cascade in lowlands for investigating water and sediment fluxes in catchment, channel and reach. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, 61 (4), 334–346. doi:10.2478/johh-2013-0042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuemmerlen, M., et al., 2012. Integrierte Modellierung von aquatischen Ökosystemen in China: Arealbestimmung von Makrozoobenthos auf Einzugsgebietsebene. Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung, 56 (4), 185–192.
   Google Scholar
• Kuemmerlen, M., et al., 2014. Integrating catchment properties in small scale species distribution models of stream macroinvertebrates. Ecological Modelling, 277, 77–86. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.01.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lal, R., 2007. Anthropogenic influences on world soils and implications to global food security. Advances in Agronomy, 93, 69–93. doi:10.1016/S0065-2113(06)93002-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lattauschke, G., 2006. Chinakohl. Sächsische Landesanstalt für Landwirtschaft Gartenakademie [online]. Available from: http://www.umwelt.sachsen.de/lfl/publikationen/download/2248_1.pdf. [Accessed 29 July 2011].
   Google Scholar
• Lee, J.T., et al., 2010. Application of reduce tillage with a strip tiller and its effect on soil erosion reduction in highland agriculture. In: 19th world congress of soil science, soil solutions for a changing world, 1–6 August, Brisbane. Available from: http://www.iuss.org/19th%20WCSS/Symposium/pdf/1119.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Li, H., et al., 2010. Assessment of soil erosion and sediment yield in Liao watershed, Jiangxi Province, China, Using USLE, GIS, and RS. Journal of Earth Science, 21 (6), 941–953. doi:10.1007/s12583-010-0147-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, X.-H., Zhang, Q., and Xu, C.-Y., 2012. Suitability of the TRMM satellite rainfalls in driving a distributed hydrological model for water balance computations in Xinjiang catchment, Poyang lake basin. Journal of Hydrology, 426-427, 28–38. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.01.013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, X.Q., et al., 2013. Mitigation of nutrient losses via surface runoff from rice cropping systems with alternate wetting and drying irrigation and site-specific nutrient management practices. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. doi:10.1007/s11356-012-1391-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Long, H.L., et al., 2006. Land use and soil erosion in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River: some socio-economic considerations on China’s Grain-For-Green Programme. Land Degradation & Development, 17, 589–603. doi:10.1002/ldr.736
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, J., et al., 2011. Soil erosion changes based on GIS/RS and USLE in Poyang Lake basin. Transactions of the CSAE, 27 (2), 337–345 (in Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• Lu, J., Liu, Y., and Chen, Y., 2004. Soil fertility degradation in eroded hilly red soils of China. In: M.J. Wilson, Z. He, and X. Yang, eds., The red soils of China: their nature, management and utilization. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
   Google Scholar
• Lu, X.X., Ashmore, P., and Wang, J., 2003. Sediment yield mapping in a large river basin: the Upper Yangtze, China. Environmental Modelling and Software, 18, 339–353. doi:10.1016/S1364-8152(02)00107-X
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moriasi, D.N., et al., 2007. Model evaluation guidelines for systematic quantification of accuracy in watershed simulations. Transactions of the ASABE, 50, 885–900. doi:10.13031/2013.23153
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nash, J.E. and Sutcliffe, J.V., 1970. River flow forecasting through conceptual models, Part I—A discussion of principles. Journal of Hydrology, 10, 282–290. doi:10.1016/0022-1694(70)90255-6
   Google Scholar
• Neitsch, S.L., et al., 2010. Soil and Water Assessment Tool – Input/Output File Documentation – Version 2009. Grassland, TX, Soil and Water Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service. Blackland Research Center, Texas AgriLife Research. Texas Water Resources Institute TR-365.
   Google Scholar
• Neitsch, S.L., et al., 2011. Soil and Water Assessment Tool – Theoretical Documentation – Version 2009. Grassland, TX, Soil and Water Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service. Blackland Research Center, Texas AgriLife Research. Texas Water Resources Institute TR-406.
   Google Scholar
• Ouyang, W., et al., 2010. Soil erosion dynamics response to landscape pattern. Science of the Total Environment, 408, 1358–1366. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.10.062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Overton, D.E., 1966. Muskingum flood routing of upland streamflow. Journal of Hydrology, 4, 185–200. doi:10.1016/0022-1694(66)90079-5
   Google Scholar
• Pan, X. and Shi, Q., 2002. Low yields of double-crop rice in Jiangxi Province—causes and countermeasures study. Rice Circle, 4, 2 p. (in Chinese).
   Google Scholar
• RRC AP (Regional Resource Centre for Asia and the Pacific), 2001. State of the Environment Report Sri Lanka 2001. Part III Priority Issues [online]. Available from: http://www.rrcap.ait.asia/pub/soe/srilanka_land.pdf [Accessed 2 August 2013]
   Google Scholar
• Ruan, J., Guan, Y.L., and Wu, X., 2002. Status of Mg availability and the effects of Mg application in tea fields of Red Soil area in China. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 35 (7), 815–820. (In Chinese with English abstract).
   Google Scholar
• Schmalz, B., et al., 2012. Integrierte Modellierung von aquatischen Ökosystemen in China: Ökohydrologie und Hydraulik. Hydrologie und Wasserbewirtschaftung, 56 (4), 169–184.
   Google Scholar
• Schönbrodt, S., et al., 2010. Assessing the USLE crop and management factor C for soil erosion modeling in a large mountainous watershed in Central China. Journal of Earth Science, 21 (6), 835–845. doi:10.1007/s12583-010-0135-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, Z., et al., 2010. Analysis and modeling of soil conservation measures in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area in China. Catena, 81, 104–112. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2010.01.009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song, S., 2011. Interviews with Chinese farmers in the Poyang area in February and March 2011. Personal communication.
   Google Scholar
• Sun, P., 2010. Spatio-temporal patterns of sediment and runoff changes in the Poyang lake basin and underlying causes. Acta Geographica Sinica, 7, 828–839.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Z., et al., 2013. The spatiotemporal variations of suspended sediment concentration in Le’an river catchment of Poyang lake basin. Advanced Materials Research, 610-613, 1099–1102. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.610-613.1099., Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, J.R., 1969. Flood routing with variable travel time or variable storage coefficients. Transactions of the ASAE, 12 (1), 100–103. doi:10.13031/2013.38772
   Google Scholar
• Williams, J.R., 1975. Sediment routing for agricultural watersheds. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 11, 965–974. doi:10.1111/j.1752-1688.1975.tb01817.x
   Google Scholar
• Wu, X.-Y., et al., 2011. Nitrogen loss in surface runoff from Chinese cabbage fields. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 36, 401–406. doi:10.1016/j.pce.2010.11.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Y. and Chen, J., 2012. Modeling of soil erosion and sediment transport in the East River Basin in southern China. Science of the Total Environment, 441, 159–168. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.09.057
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan, Y., Wang, S., and Chen, J., 2011. Spatial patterns of scale effect on specific sediment yield in the Yangtze River basin. Geomorphology, 130, 29–39. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2011.02.024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, A., et al., 2002. Soil erosion characteristics and control measures in China. In: J. Jiao ed. 12th ISCO Conference Beijing 2002, 26–31 May, Beijing, 463–469. Available from: http://tucson.ars.ag.gov/isco/isco12/info.html
   Google Scholar
• Yang, G., et al., 2007. Sediment rating parameters and their implications: Yangtze River, China. Geomorphology, 85, 166–175. doi:10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.03.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, L. and Van Ranst, E., 2009. Production scenarios and the effect of soil degradation on long-term food security in China. Global Environmental Change, 19, 464–481. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.06.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, X., Zhang, Q., and Viney, N.R., 2011. The effect of soil data resolution on hydrological processes modelling in a large humid watershed. Hydrological Processes, 25, 130–140. doi:10.1002/hyp.7823
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yule, G.U., 1899. An investigation into the causes of changes in Pauperism in England, Chiefly during the last two intercensal decades (Part I.). Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 62, 249–295. doi:10.2307/2979889
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, J. and Lin, Z., 1992. Climate of China. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 376 p.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, Q., et al., 2006. Sediment and runoff changes in the Yangtze River basin during past 50 years. Journal of Hydrology, 331, 511–523. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.05.036
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, C., et al., 2011a. Assessment of soil erosion under woodlands using USLE in China. Frontiers of Earth Science, 5 (2), 150–161. doi:10.1007/s11707-011-0158-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, J.C., De Angelis, D.L., and Zhuang, J.Y., eds., 2011b. Calculation of water and sediment discharge using an integral calculus method. In: Theory and practice of soil loss control in eastern China. New York: Springer, 31–46.
   Google Scholar