Estimation of the inland extending length of the freshwater–saltwater interface in coastal unconfined aquifers

References

• Bear, J., 1972. Dynamics of fluid in porous media. New York: American Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Bear, J., 1979. Hydraulics of groundwater. New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Bear, J., et al., 1999. Seawater intrusion in coastal aquifers – concepts, methods and practice. London: Kluwer Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, T.G., 1980. Modeling groundwater flow over sloping beds. Water Resources Research, 16 (6), 1114–1118. doi:10.1029/WR016i006p01114
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, A.H.-D. and Ouazar, D., 1999. Analytical solution. In: J. Bear, et al., eds. Seawater intrusion in coastal aquifers – concepts, methods and practice. London: Kluwer Academic, 163–191.
   Google Scholar
• Dagan, G. and Zeitoun, D.G., 1998. Seawater–freshwater interface in a stratified aquifer of random permeability distribution. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 29, 185–203. doi:10.1016/S0169-7722(97)00013-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domenico, P.A. and Schwartz, F.W., 1990. Physical and chemical hydrogeology. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Elewa, H.H., et al., 2013. Determining groundwater protection zones for the Quaternary aquifer of northeastern Nile Delta using GIS-based vulnerability mapping. Environmental Earth Sciences, 68 (2), 313–331. doi:10.1007/s12665-012-1740-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Essaid, H.I., 1986. A comparison of the coupled freshwater–saltwater flow and the Ghyben-Herzberg sharp interface approaches to modeling of transient behavior in coastal aquifer systems. Journal of Hydrology, 86, 169–193. doi:10.1016/0022-1694(86)90012-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry, H.R., 1959. Salt intrusion into fresh-water aquifers. Journal of Geophysical Research, 64 (11), 1911–1919. doi:10.1029/JZ064i011p01911
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaacs, L.T. and Hunt, B., 1986. A simple approximation for a moving interface in a coastal aquifer. Journal of Hydrology, 83, 29–43. doi:10.1016/0022-1694(86)90181-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Izuka, S.K. and Gingerich, S.B., 1998. Estimation of the depth to the fresh-water/salt-water interface from vertical head gradients in wells in coastal and island aquifers. Hydrogeology Journal, 6, 365–373. doi:10.1007/s100400050159
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashef, A.I., 1986. Groundwater engineering. New York: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, K.-Y., Chon, C.-M., and Park, K.-H., 2007. A simple method for locating the freshwater–saltwater interface using pressure data. Ground Water, 45 (6), 723–728. doi:10.1111/gwat.2007.45.issue-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledoux, E., Sauvagnac, S., and Rivera, A., 1990. A compatible single-phase/two-phase numerical model: 1. Modeling the transient salt-water/fresh-water interface motion. Ground Water, 28 (1), 79–87. doi:10.1111/gwat.1990.28.issue-1
   Google Scholar
• Lu, C., et al., 2015. A correction on coastal heads for groundwater flow models. Ground Water, 53 (1), 164–170. doi:10.1111/gwat.12172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maas, K., 2007. Influence of climate change on a Ghijben-Herzberg lens. Journal of Hydrology, 347, 223–228. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.09.020
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, Y., et al., 2012. National scale evaluation of groundwater chemistry in Korea coastal aquifers: evidences of seawater intrusion. Environmental Earth Sciences, 66 (3), 707–718. doi:10.1007/s12665-011-1278-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Person, M., Taylor, J.Z., and Dingman, S.L., 1998. Sharp interface models of saltwater intrusion and wellhead delineation on Nantucket Island, Massachusetts. Ground Water, 36 (5), 731–742. doi:10.1111/gwat.1998.36.issue-5
   Google Scholar
• Qiu, H., 1991. Steady water flow model and its application in coastal unconfined aquifers. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology, 36 (1), 10–15. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Rajmohan, N., Al-Futaisi, A., and Al-Touqi, S., 2009. Geochemical process regulating groundwater quality in a coastal region with complex contamination sources: Barka, Sultanate of Oman. Environmental Earth Sciences, 59 (2), 385–398. doi:10.1007/s12665-009-0037-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reilly, T.E. and Goodman, A.S., 1985. Quantitative analysis of saltwater–freshwater relationships in groundwater systems – a historical perspective. Journal of Hydrology, 80, 125–160. doi:10.1016/0022-1694(85)90078-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, C., et al., 2007. Salt–fresh water dynamics in a subterranean estuary over a spring-neap tidal cycle. Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans, 112 (C9), C09007. doi:10.1029/2006JC003888
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rushton, K.R., 1980. Differing positions of saline interfaces in aquifers and observation boreholes. Journal of Hydrology, 48, 185–189. doi:10.1016/0022-1694(80)90074-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh, S.P. and Stammers, W.N., 1989. A potential theory-based finite element algorithm for freshwater recharge of saline aquifers: a sharp interface model. Water Resources Research, 25 (7), 1685–1694. doi:10.1029/WR025i007p01685
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strack, O.D.L., 1976. A single-potential solution for regional interface problems in coastal aquifers. Water Resources Research, 12 (6), 1165–1174. doi:10.1029/WR012i006p01165
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strack, O.D.L., 1989. Groundwater mechanics. London: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Tang, X.Q., et al., 2007. Numerical simulation of fresh-saline water interface regularities in coastal areas duo to the tidal fluctuation. Journal of Safety and Environment, 7 (4), 84–92. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Trabelsi, R., et al., 2012. Groundwater salinization processes in shallow coastal aquifer of Djeffara plain of Medenine, Southeastern Tunisia. Environmental Earth Sciences, 66 (2), 641–653. doi:10.1007/s12665-011-1273-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urish, D.W. and McKenna, T.E., 2004. Tidal effects on ground water discharge through a sandy marine beach. Ground Water, 42, 971–982. doi:10.1111/gwat.2004.42.issue-7
   Google Scholar
• Van der Veer, P., 1977. Analytical solution for steady interface flow in a coastal aquifer involving a phreatic surface with precipitation. Journal of Hydrology, 34, 1–11. doi:10.1016/0022-1694(77)90058-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xun, Z., Haiyan, Z., and Li, Z., 2008. Characteristics of piezometric heads and determination of freshwater–saltwater interface in the coastal zone near Beihai, China. Environmental Geology, 54 (1), 67–73. doi:10.1007/s00254-007-0793-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xun, Z. and Ying, W., 2009. Brief review on methods of estimation of the location of a freshwater–saltwater interface with hydraulic heads or pressures in coastal zones. Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation, 29 (4), 77–84. doi:10.1111/gwmr.2009.29.issue-4
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, X., 2011. A method for estimating the fresh water– salt water interface with hydraulic heads in a coastal aquifer and its application. Geoscience Frontiers, 2 (2), 199–203. doi:10.1016/j.gsf.2011.02.003
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, X., 2014. Determination of the distance of the freshwater–saltwater interface extending into coastal confined aquifers. Environmental Earth Sciences, 71 (3), 1311–1317. doi:10.1007/s12665-013-2537-2
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, X., et al., 2000. Numerical simulation of seawater intrusion near Beihai, China. Environmental Geology, 40 (1–2), 223–233. doi:10.1007/s002540000113
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, X., et al., 2010. Special Topics on Groundwater Sciences. Beijing: Geological Publishing House. (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar