Ijtihad into philosophy: Islam as cultural heritage in post-Stalinist Daghestan

References

• Abdullaev, M. A. 1963. Mysliteli Dagestana v XIX – nachale XX v. Makhachkala: Daguchpedgiz.
   Google Scholar
• Abdullaev, M. A. 1998. Deiatel'nost’ i vozzreniia sheikha Abdurakhmana-Khadzhi i ego rodosloviia. Makhachkala: Iupiter.
   Google Scholar
• Abdullaev, M. A. 2000. Sufizm i ego raznovidnosti na severo-vostochnom kavkaze. Makhachkala: Novyi Den’.
   Google Scholar
• Abdullaev, M. A. 2007. Mysliteli Dagestana. Makhachkala: Epokha.
   Google Scholar
• Abdullaev, M. A., and M. V. Vagapov. 1975. Aktual'nye problemy kritiki i preodoleniia islama. Makhachkala: Dagestanskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo.
   Google Scholar
• Abdullin, Ia. G. 1976. Tatarskaia prosvetitel'skaia mysl’ (Sotsial'nai priroda i osnovnye problemy). Kazan’: Tatarskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo.
   Google Scholar
• Abdurakhman al-Gazigumuki. 2002. In Kratkoe izlozhenie podrobnogo opisaniia del Imama Shamilia, Russ. transl., facsimile by N.A. Tagirova. Moscow: Vostochnaia Literatura.
   Google Scholar
• al-Alqadari, Hasan. 1312/1894–5. Kitab Athar-i Daghistan. St. Petersburg.
   Google Scholar
• Bobrovnikov, V. 2006. “‘Traditionalist’ versus ‘Islamist’ Identities in a Daghestani Collective Farm.” Central Asian Survey 25 (3): 287–302. doi: 10.1080/02634930601022559
   Google Scholar
• Bobrovnikov, V. 2006a. “Kaiaev, Ali (1878–1943).” In Islam na territorii byvshei Rossiiskoi Imperii: Entsiklopedicheskii slovar’, vol. I, edited by S. M. Prozorov, 192–194. Moscow: Vostochnaia Literatura.
   Google Scholar
• Bobrovnikov, V. 2011. “The Contribution of Oriental Scholarship to the Soviet Anti-Islamic Discourse: From the Militant Godless to the Knowledge Society.” In The Heritage of Soviet Oriental Studies, edited by Michael Kemper and Stefan Conermann, 58–67. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bobrovnikov, V., A. Navruzov, and Sh. Shikhaliev. 2009. “Islamic Education in Soviet and Post-Soviet Daghestan.” In Islamic Education in the Soviet Union and Its Successor States, edited by Michael Kemper, Raoul Motika, and Stefan Reichmuth, 107–167. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bustanov, A. K., and M. Kemper. 2012. “From Mirasism to Euro-Islam: The Translation of Islamic Legal Debates into Tatar Secular Cultural Heritage.” In Islamic Authority and the Russian Language: Studies on Texts from European Russia, the North Caucasus and West Siberia, edited by A. K. Bustanov and M. Kemper, 29–54. Amsterdam: Pegasus.
   Google Scholar
• DeWeese, D. 2011. “Survival Strategies: Reflections on the Notion of Religious ‘Survivals’ in Soviet Ethnographic Studies of Muslim Religious Life in Central Asia.” In Exploring the Edge of Empire: Soviet Era Anthropology in the Caucasus and Central Asia, edited by Fl. Mühlfried and S. Sokolovskiy, 35–58. Münster: Lit.
   Google Scholar
• Dudoignon, S. A. 1996. “Djadidisme, mirasisme, islamisme.” Cahiers du Monde russe 37 (1–2): 12–40.
   Google Scholar
• Dudoignon, S. A. 2011. “From Revival to Mutation: The Religious Personnel of Islam in Tajikistan: From De-Stalinization to Independence (1955–1991).” Central Asian Survey 30 (1): 53–80. doi: 10.1080/02634937.2011.557857
   Google Scholar
• Durgili, N. 2004. Die Islamgelehrten Daghestans und ihre Werke. Nadīr ad-Durgilīs (st. 1935) Nuzhat al-adhān fī tarāğim ‘ulamā’ Dāġistān, edited by M. Kemper and A. R. Šixsaidov. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz.
   Google Scholar
• Dvizhenie. 1959. Dvizhenie gortsev severo-vostochnogo kavkaza v 20–50 gg. XIX veka. Sbornik dokumentov, edited by G.-A. D. Daniialov. Makhachkala: Dagestanskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo.
   Google Scholar
• Gasanov, A. 1929. “Kniga Asari-Dagestan (Istoricheskie svedeniia o Dagestane), sostavil Mirza Gasan-efendi syn Gadzhi Abdulla Efendi Alkadari Dagestani.” Sbornik materialov dlia opisanii mestnostei i plemen Kavkaza 46: 13–193.
   Google Scholar
• Ghazighumuqi. 1997. In Kniga vospominanii saiiida Abdurakhmana, Russian translation M.-S. Saidov, edited by A. R. Shikhsaidov and Kh. A. Omarov. Makhachkala: Dagestanskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo.
   Google Scholar
• Gould, R. Forthcoming. “Ijtihad Against Madhhab: Legal Hybridity and the Meanings of Modernity in Early Modern Daghestan.” Comparative Studies in Society and History.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallaq, W. B. 2009. Shari‘a: Theory, Practice, Transformations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ince, I. 2014. Medina im 12./18. Jahrhundert: Politische Strukturen, Beziehungen und Konflikte, mit Einblicken in den Gelehrtendiskurs. PhD diss, Bochum University.
   Google Scholar
• Kanlidere, A. 1997. Reform within Islam: The Tajdid and Jadid Movement among the Kazan Tatars (1809–1917). Conciliation or Conflict? Istanbul: Eren.
   Google Scholar
• Katalog. 1977. Katalog arabskikh rukopisei IIIaL Dagestanskogo filiala AN SSSR, edited by M.-S. Saidov. Moscow: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Katalog. 2005. Katalog arabskikh rukopisei (kollektsiia M.S. Saidova), edited by A. R. Shikhsaidov. Makhachkala: Dagestanskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo.
   Google Scholar
• Kayayev, Ali. 2012. Terâcim-i Ulemâ-yı Dagıstan – Dağıstan Bilginleri Biyografileri, edited by H. Orazaev and T. Işsinsu Durmuş. Ankara: Grafiker.
   Google Scholar
• Kemper, M. 1998. Sufis und Gelehrte in Tatarien und Baschkirien, 1789–1889. Der islamische Diskurs unter russischer Herrschaft. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Kemper, M. 2002. “Khālidiyya Networks in Daghestan and the Question of Jihād.” Die Welt des Islams 42 (1): 41–71. doi: 10.1163/157006002760085508
   Google Scholar
• Kemper, M. 2005. Herrschaft, Recht und Islam in Daghestan. Wiesbaden: Reichert.
   Google Scholar
• Kemper, M. 2009. “Ghazi Muhammad's Treatise against Daghestani Customary Law.” In Islam and Sufism in Daghestan, edited by Moshe Gammer, 85–100. Helsinki: Finnish Academy of Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Kemper, M. 2012. “The Discourse of Said-Afandi, Daghestan's Foremost Sufi Master.” In Islamic Authority and the Russian Language: Studies on Texts from European Russia, the North Caucasus and West Siberia, edited by A. K. Bustanov and M. Kemper, 167–218. Amsterdam: Pegasus.
   Google Scholar
• Kemper, M., and Shamil Shikhaliev. 2012a. “Administrative Islam: Two Soviet Fatwas from the North Caucasus.” In Islamic Authority and the Russian Language: Studies on Texts from European Russia, the North Caucasus and West Siberia, edited by A. K. Bustanov and M. Kemper, 55–102. Amsterdam: Pegasus.
   Google Scholar
• Kemper, M., and Sh. Shikhaliev. 2012b. “Dagestanskoe reformatorstvo pervoi treti XX veka kak raznovidnost’ dzhadidizma.” In Abusuf”ian Akaev: Epokha, zhizn’, deiatel'nost’, edited by G. Orazaev, 52–58. Makhachkala: Dagestanskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo.
   Google Scholar
• Khalid, A. 1998. The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Krachkovskii, I. Iu. 1960. Izbrannye sochineniia, vol. VI, 574–584. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk.
   Google Scholar
• Laqueur, W. Z. 1960. “Orientalists in Moscow.” Soviet Survey 43 (Oct.): 3–7.
   Google Scholar
• Lazzerini, E. J. 1981. “Tatarovedenie and the ‘New Historiography’ in the Soviet Union: Revising the Interpretation of the Tatar-Russian Relationship.” Slavic Review 40 (4): 625–635. doi: 10.2307/2496268
   Google Scholar
• al-Maqbali, Salih. 1985. al-‘Alam al-shamikh fi ithar al-haqq ‘ala l-aba’ wal-masha'ikh. Beirut: Dar al-Hadith.
   Google Scholar
• Musaev, M. A., and D. M. Alkhasova. 2008. “Rugudzhinskie legendy i predaniia o Musalave.” Nauchnoe obozrenie: Sbornik stat'ei assotsiatsii molodykh uchenykh Dagestana 48: 66–70.
   Google Scholar
• Navruzov, A. R. 2012. “Dzharidat Dagistan” – araboiazychnaia gazeta kavkazskikh dzhadidov. Moscow: Mardzhani.
   Google Scholar
• Orazaev, G. M.-R. 2014. “Iz biograficheskikh ocherkov Ali Kaiaeva o dagestanskikh alimakh.” Vestnik instituta IAE 1: 56–67.
   Google Scholar
• Peters, R. 1979. Islam and Colonialism: The Doctrine of Jihad in Modern History. The Hague: Mouton.
   Google Scholar
• Ro'i, Y. 2000. Islam in the Soviet Union. From the Second World War to Gorbachev. London: Hurst.
   Google Scholar
• Saidov, M.-S. 1948. “Vozniknovenie pis'mennosti u avartsev.” Iazyki Dagestana 1: 136–140.
   Google Scholar
• Saidov, M. S. 1960. “The Daghestan Arabic Literature of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries.” In Papers Presented by the USSR Delegation, XXV Congress of Orientalists, 1–13 (individual offprint). Moscow: Oriental Literature Publishing House.
   Google Scholar
• Saidov, M.-S. 1963. “Dagestanskaia literatura XVIII–XIX vv. na arabskom iazyke.” In Trudy dvadtsat’-piatogo Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa vostokovedov II, 118–123. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo vostochnoi literatury.
   Google Scholar
• Saidov, M.-S. 1964. Muhammad Sa‘id ibn Jamaladdin al-Awari al-Daghistani al-Sayyidi, Ta'rikh al-adab al-‘arabi fi Daghistan. Baghdad. 14 pp. (offprint).
   Google Scholar
• Saidov, M. 1967. Avarsko-russkii slovar. Okolo 18.000 slov. Moscow: Sovetskaia entsiklopediia.
   Google Scholar
• Shikhaliev, Sh. 2009. “Sufi Practices and Muslim Identities in Naqshibandi and Shadhili Lodges in Northern Daghestan.” In Islam and Sufism in Daghestan, edited by Moshe Gammer, 133–145. Helsinki: Finnish Academy of Sciences.
   Google Scholar
• Shikhaliev, Sh. 2014. “Downward Mobility and Spiritual Life: The Development of Sufism in the Context of Migrations in Dagestan, 1940s–2000s.” In Allah's Kolkhozes: Migration, De-Stalinisation, Privatisation and the New Muslim Congregations in the Soviet Realm (1950s–2000s), edited by S. A. Dudoignon and Chr. Noack, 398–420. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz.
   Google Scholar
• Shikhsaidov, A. R. 1969. Islam v sredenevekovom Dagestane. Makhachkala: Dagestanskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo.
   Google Scholar
• Shikhsaidov, A. R. 2006. “al-Kuduki (1652–1717).” In Islam na territorii byvshei Rossiiskoi Imperii: Entsiklopedicheskii slovar’, vol. I, edited by S. M. Prozorov, 222–223. Moscow: Vostochnaia Literatura.
   Google Scholar
• Shikhsaidov, A. R. 2011. “Arabic Historical Studies in Twentieth-Century Daghestan.” In The Heritage of Soviet Oriental Studies, edited by Michael Kemper and Stefan Conermann, 203–216. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Usmanov, M. A. 1972. Tatarskie istoricheskie istochniki XVII-XVIII vv. Kazan’: Tatarskoe knizhnoe izdatel'stvo.
   Google Scholar
• Vlast'. 2007. Vlast’ i musul'manskaia religiia v Dagestane (noiabr’ 1917 g. – dekabr’ 1991 g.), edited by G. I. Kakagasanov, M. D. Butaev, and A. I. Osmanov. Makhachkala: IIAE DNTs RAN.
   Google Scholar
• Ware, R. B., and E. Kisriev. 2010. Dagestan: Russian Hegemony and Islamic Resistance in the Caucasus. Armonk, N.Y.: Sharpe.
   Google Scholar