Notes and references
- Daftary , F. 1990 . The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines , 215 – 218 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Bremmer , I. and Taras , R. 1993 . Nations and Politics in the Soviet Successor States , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
- Bennigsen , A. , Wimbush , S. and Enders , S. 1985 . Mystics and Commissars , London : William Hurst .
- Atkin , M. 1989 . The Subtlest Battle: Islam in Soviet Tajikistan , Philadelphia : Foreign Policy Research Institute .