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Original Articles

Every shark east of Suez: Great power interests, policies and tactics in the Transcaspian energy wars

Pages 149-184 | Published online: 01 Jul 2010

References

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  • Pena, Testimony
  • In June 1998 Secretary of State Albright proclaimed an initiative to improve and normalize relations with Iran. It is too early to determine how successful that move will be, but clearly energy considerations were a factor behind it. Secretary of State Madeleine K. Albright Remarks at 1998 Asia Society Dinner Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, New York, New York, 17 June 1998, as released by the Office of the Spokesman, 18 June 1998, US Department of State, Washington, DC (henceforth, Albright, Remarks) The text can be found at http:;dRsecretary.state.gov/www. statements/1998/980617a.html
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  • Ibid
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  • Ibid. Moreover Russia naturally fears the consequences of any foreign state holding a predominant or merely a large share of its energy future in its hands
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  • Ibid
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  • Ibid Rossiya-SNG: Nuzhdaetsia H v Korrektirovke Pozitsiia Zapada, Moscow: Sluzhba Vneshnei Razvedki Rossiyskoi Federalsii, 1994. This brochure or monograph was edited by Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service, led by Primakov at the time, and undoubtedly reflects his views
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  • Ibid. Moscow, Nezavislmaya Gazeta, in Russian, 22 January 1997, FBIS SOV 97-015, 24 January 1997
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  • FBIS SOV, 15 September 1997
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  • Baku, Zerkalo, in Russian, 11 April 1998, FBB SOV, 98-126, 7 May 1998
  • Istanbul, Waddmnhhmmyy Instanbul Milliyet. Internet Version, in Turkish, 21 April 1988, Foreign Broadcast Information Service. Western Europe (henceforth FBIS WEU), 98-111, 21 April 1998
  • Baku, Turan, in Russian, 29 January 1998, FBIS SOV, 98-029, 2 February 1998
  • Ibid
  • Blank, Energy. Economics, and Security in Central Asia, passim
  • Moscow, Interfax, in English, 17 October 1997; FBIS SOV, 97-290, 17 October 1997, RFEIRL Daily Report, 20 October 1997
  • Trenin , Dmitry . 1996 . “ 'Russia's security interests and policies in the Caucasus region' ” . In Contested Borders in the Caucasus , Edited by: Coppieters , Bruno . 99 Brussels : VUB University Press .
  • Baev , Pavel . 1997 . Challenges and Options in the Caucasus and Central Asia , 6 – 8 . 15 Carlisle Barracks , PA : Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College .
  • Kuzio , Taras . 1997 . 'Nato enlargement: the view from the East' . European Security , VI ( 1 ) Spring : 57 – 58 .
  • Moscow, Rossiyskaya Gazeta, in Russian, 20 September 1997, FBIS SOV, 97-266, 23 September 1997
  • Blank . “ 'Central Asia's international relations' ” . 117 – 122 . Rumer, pp 14-15;
  • 1998 . The geopolitical sleuth: the view through the fog' . The Economist , 3 January : 19

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