The effect of exercise-induced muscle damage on isometric and dynamic knee extensor strength and vertical jump performance

REFERENCES

• Asmussen, E. and Bonde-Petersen, F. (1974). Storage of elastic energy in skeletal muscles in man. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 91, 385-392.
   Google Scholar
• Bobbert, M.F., Huijing, P.A. and Van Ingen Schenau, G.J. (1987). Drop jumping. I. The influence of jumping technique on the biomechanics of jumping. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 19, 332-338.
   Google Scholar
• Bobbert, M.F., Gerritsen, K.G.M., Litjens, M.C.A. and Van Soest, A.J. (1996). Why is counter-movement jump height greater than squat jump height. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 28, 1402-1412.
   Google Scholar
• Brocken, C., Warren, N., Gregory, J.E., Morgan, D.L. and Proske, U. (1997). A comparison of the effects of concentric versus eccentric exercise on force and position sense at the human elbow joint. Brain Research, 771, 251-258.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, S.J., Child, R.B., Day, S.H. and Donnelly, A.E. (1997). Indices of skeletal muscle damage and connective tissue breakdown following eccentric muscle contractions. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 74, 369-374.
   Google Scholar
• Byrne, C., Eston, R.G. and Edwards, R.H.T. (2001). Characteristics of isometric and dynamic strength loss following eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 11, 134-140.
   Google Scholar
• Byrnes, W.C., Clarkson, P.M., White, J.S., Hsieh, S.S., Frykman, P.N. and Maughan, R.J. (1985). Delayed onset muscle soreness following repeated bouts of downhill running. Journal of Applied Physiology, 59, 710-715.
   Google Scholar
• Cavagna, G.A., Dusman, B. and Margaria, R. (1968). Positive work done by a previously stretched muscle. Journal of Applied Physiology, 24, 21-32.
   Google Scholar
• Chambers, C., Noakes, T.D., Lambert, E.V. and Lambert, MI. (1998). Time course of recovery of vertical jump height and heart rate versus running speed after a 90-km foot race. Journal of Sports Sciences, 16, 645-651.
   Google Scholar
• Child, R.B., Saxton, J.M. and Donnelly, A.E. (1998). Comparison of knee extensor muscle actions on indices of damage and angle-specific force production in humans. Journal of Sports Sciences, 16, 301-308.
   Google Scholar
• Clarkson, P.M. and Newham, DJ. (1995). Associations between muscle soreness, damage, and fatigue. In Fatigue: Neural and Muscular Mechanisms (edited by S.C. Gandevia, R.M. Enoka, A.J. McManus, D.G. Stuart and C.K. Thomas), pp. 457-469. New York: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Clarkson, P.M., Apple, F.S., Byrnes, W.C., McCormick, K.M. and Triffeletti, P. (1987). Creatine kinase isoforms following isometric exercise. Muscle and Nerve, 10, 41-44.
   Google Scholar
• Clarkson, P.M., Kazunori, N. and Braun, B. (1992). Muscle function after exercise-induced muscle damage and rapid adaptation. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 24, 512-520.
   Google Scholar
• Cleak, M.J. and Eston, R.G. (1992). Muscle soreness, swelling, stiffness and strength loss after intense eccentric exercise. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 26, 267-272.
   Google Scholar
• Davies, C.T.M. and White, M.J. (1981). Muscle weakness following eccentric work in man. Pflügers Archives, 392, 168-171.
   Google Scholar
• Dudley, G.A., Harris, R.T., Duvoisin, M.R., Hather, B.M. and Buchanan, P. (1990). Effect of voluntary versus artificial activation on the relationship of muscle torque to speed. Journal of Applied Physiology, 69, 2215-2221.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, R.H.T., Hill, D.K., Jones, D.A. and Merton, P.A. (1977). Fatigue of long duration in human skeletal muscle after exercise. Journal of Physiology, 272, 769-778.
   Google Scholar
• Enoka, R.M. (1996). Eccentric contractions require unique activation strategies by the nervous system. Journal of Applied Physiology, 81, 2339-2346.
   Google Scholar
• Eston, R.G., Finney, S., Baker, S. and Baltzopoulos, V. (1996). Muscle tenderness and peak torque changes after downhill running following a prior bout of isokinetic eccentric exercise. Journal of Sports Sciences, 14, 291-299.
   Google Scholar
• Friden, J., Sjöstrom, M and Ekblom, B. (1983). Myofibrillar damage following intense eccentric exercise in man. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 4, 170-176.
   Google Scholar
• Gibala, M.J., MacDougall, J.D., Tarnopolsky, M.A., Stauber, W.T. and Elorriaga, A. (1995). Changes in human skeletal muscle ultrastructure and force production after acute resistance exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 78, 702-708.
   Google Scholar
• Golden, C.L. and Dudley, G.A. (1992). Strength after bouts of eccentric or concentric actions. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 24, 926-933.
   Google Scholar
• Hesselink, M.K.C., Kuipers, H., Geurten, P. and Van Straaten, H. (1996). Structural muscle damage and muscle strength after incremental number of isometric and forced lengthening contractions. Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility, 17, 335-341.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, A.V. (1970). First and Last Experiments in Muscle Mechanics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Horita, T., Komi, P.V., Nicol, C. and Kyröläinen, H. (1996). Stretch-shortening cycle fatigue: interactions among joint stiffness, reflex, and muscle mechanical performance in the drop jump. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 73, 393-403.
   Google Scholar
• Horita, T., Komi, P.V., Nicol, C. and Kyröläinen, H. (1999). Effect of exhausting stretch-shortening cycle exercise on the time course of mechanical behaviour in the drop jump: possible role of muscle damage. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 79, 160-167.
   Google Scholar
• Hortobagyi, T., Lambert, NJ. and Kroll, W.P. (1991). Voluntary and reflex responses to fatigue with stretchshortening exercise. Canadian Journal of Sports Science, 16, 142-150.
   Google Scholar
• Hortobagyi, T., Houmard, J., Fraser, D., Dudek, R., Lambert, J. and Tracey, J. (1998). Normal forces and myofibrillar disruption after repeated eccentric exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 84, 492-498.
   Google Scholar
• Howell, J.N., Chleboun, G. and Conatser, R. (1993). Muscle stiffness, strength loss, swelling and soreness following exercise-induced injury in humans. Journal of Physiology, 464, 183-196.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, D.A., Newham, DJ. and Torgan, C. (1989). Mechanical influences on long lasting human muscle fatigue and delayed onset pain. Journal of Physiology, 412, 415-427.
   Google Scholar
• KeIlis, E. and Baltzopoulos, V. (1998). Muscle activation differences between eccentric and concentric isokinetic exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30, 1616-1623.
   Google Scholar
• Komi, P.V. (1984). Physiological and biomechanical correlates of muscle function: effects of muscle structure and stretch-shortening cycle on force and speed. In Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, Vol. 12 (edited by R.L. Terjung), pp. 81-121. Lexington, MA: Collamore Press.
   Google Scholar
• Komi, P.V. (2000). Stretch-shortening cycle: a powerful model to study normal and fatigued muscle. Journal of Biomechanics, 33, 1197-1206.
   Google Scholar
• Komi, P.V. and Bosco, C. (1978). Utilization of stored elastic energy in leg extensor muscles by men and women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 10, 261-265.
   Google Scholar
• Komi, P.V. and Gollhofer, A. (1997). Stretch reflexes can have an important role in force enhancement during stretchshorten cycle exercise. Journal of Biomechanics, 13, 451-459.
   Google Scholar
• McComas, A.J. (1996). Skeletal Muscle Form and Function. Champaign, EL: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Nakazawa, K., Kawakami, Y., Fukunaga, T., Yano, H. and Miyashita, M (1993). Differences in activation patterns in elbow flexor muscles during voluntary isotonic lengthening of active muscles. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 66, 214-220.
   Google Scholar
• Newham, D.J., Mills, K.R., Quigley, B.M. and Edwards, R.H.T. (1983). Muscle pain and fatigue after concentric and eccentric muscle contractions. Clinical Science, 64, 55-62.
   Google Scholar
• Newham, D.J., Jones, D.A. and Clarkson, P.M. (1987). Repeated high force eccentric exercise: effects on muscle pain and damage. Journal of Applied Physiology, 63, 1381-1386.
   Google Scholar
• Newham, DJ., Jones, D.A., Ghosh, G. and Aurora, P. (1988). Muscle fatigue and pain after eccentric contractions at long and short length. Clinical Science, 74, 553-557.
   Google Scholar
• Newham, D.J., McCarthy, T. and Turner, J. (1991). Voluntary activation of human quadriceps during and after isokinetic exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 71, 2122-2126.
   Google Scholar
• Nicol, C., Komi, P.V., Horita, T., Kyröläinen, H. and Takala, T.E.S. (1996). Reduced stretch-reflex sensitivity after exhausting stretch-shortening cycle exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 72, 401-409.
   Google Scholar
• Paul, G.L., DeLany, J.P., Snook, J.T., Seifert, J.G. and Kirby, T.E. (1989). Serum and urinary markers of skeletal muscle tissue damage after weight lifting exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 58, 786-790.
   Google Scholar
• Pearce, A.J., Sacco, P., Byrnes, M.L., Thickbroom, G.W. and Mastaglia, F.L. (1998). The effects of eccentric exercise on neuromuscular function of the biceps brachii. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 1, 236-244.
   Google Scholar
• Saxton, J.M. and Donnelly, A.E. (1996). Length-specific impairment of skeletal muscle contractile function after eccentric muscle actions in man. Clinical Science, 90, 119-125.
   Google Scholar
• Talbot, J.A. and Morgan, D.L. (1998). The effects of stretch parameters on exercise-induced damage to toad skeletal muscle. Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility, 19, 237-245.
   Google Scholar
• Tax, A.A.M., Van der Gon, J.J., Gielen, C.C.A.M and Kleyne, M. (1990). Differences in central control of m. biceps brachii in movement tasks and force tasks. Experimental Brain Research, 76, 55-63.
   Google Scholar
• Tesch, P.A, Dudley, G.A., Duvoisin, M.R, Hather, B.M. and Harris, RT. (1990). Force and EMG signal patterns during repeated bouts of concentric or eccentric muscle actions. Acta Physiologies Scandinavica, 138, 263-271.
   Google Scholar
• Van Ingen Schenau, G.J., Bobbert, M.F. and de Haan, A. (1997a). Does elastic energy enhance work and efficiency in the stretch-shortening cycle? Journal of Biomechanics, 13, 389-415.
   Google Scholar
• Van Ingen Schenau, G.J., Bobbert, M.F. and de Haan, A. (1997b). Mechanics and energetics of the stretch-shortening cycle: a stimulating discussion. Journal of Biomechanics, 13, 484-496.
   Google Scholar
• Warren, G.L., Lowe, D.A. and Armstrong, R.B. (1999). Measurement tools used in the study of eccentric contraction-induced injury. Sports Medicine, 27, 43-59.
   Google Scholar
• Warren, G.L., Ingalls, C.P., Lowe, D.A. and Armstrong, R.B. (2001). Excitation-contraction uncoupling: major role in contraction-induced muscle injury. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 29, 82-87.
   Google Scholar
• Westing, S.H., Seger, J.Y. and Thorstensson, A. (1990). Effects of electrical stimulation on eccentric and concentric torque-velocity relationships during knee extension in man. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 140, 17-22.
   Google Scholar
• Westing, S.H., Cresswell, A.G. and Thorstensson, A. (1991). Muscle activation during maximal voluntary eccentric and concentric knee extension. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 62, 104-108.
   Google Scholar
• Young, W, Wilson, G. and Byrne, C. (1999). Relationship between strength qualities and performance in standing and run-up vertical jumps. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 39, 285-293.
   Google Scholar