The menstrual cycle and its effect on the immune status of female endurance runners

REFERENCES

• Atkinson, G. and Reilly, T. (1996). Circadian variation in sports performance. Sports Medicine, 21,292-312.
   Google Scholar
• Black, T.R. (1999). Doing Quantitative Research in the Social Sciences. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Blalock, J.E. (1989). Molecular mechanisms of bi-directional communication between the immune and neuroendocrine systems. International Journal of Neuroscience, 51,363-364.
   Google Scholar
• Blannin, A.K., Robson, P.J., Walsh, N.P., Clark, A.M., Glennon, L. and Gleeson, M. (1998). The effect of exercising to exhaustion at different intensities on saliva immunoglobulin A, protein and electrolyte secretion. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 19, 547-552.
   Google Scholar
• Brandzaeg, P., Fjellanger, I. and Gjeruldsen, S. (1970). Human Secretory Immunoglobulins I: Salivary Secretions from Individuals with Normal or Low Levels of Serum Immunoglobulins. Copenhagen: Munksgaard.
   Google Scholar
• Choi, P.Y.L. and Salmon, P. (1995). Symptom changes across the menstrual cycle in competitive sportswomen, exercisers and sedentary women. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 34,447-460.
   Google Scholar
• Finn, M.M., Gosling, J.P., Talion, D.F., Maddon, A.T.S., Meehan, F.P. and Fotrell, RF. (1988).Normal salivary progesterone levels throughout the ovarian cycle as determined by a direct enzyme immunoassay. Fertility and Sterility, 80, 882-887.
   Google Scholar
• Green, R.-L., Kaplan, S.S., Rabin, B.S., Stanitski, C.L. and Zdzsiarski, U. (1981). Immune function in marathon runners. Annals of Allergy, 42,73-75.
   Google Scholar
• HeJl, Z. (1977). Daily, lunar, yearly, and menstrual cycles and bacterial or viral infections in man. Journal of Interdisciplinary Cycle Research, 8,250-253.
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins, W. (2000). Spreadsheet for the calculation of confidence limits: a new view of statistics: available at www.sportsci.org.
   Google Scholar
• Jemmot, J.B. and Locke, S.E. (1984). Psychosocial factors, immunologie mediation, and human susceptibility to infectious disease: how much do we know? Psychological Bulletin,95,78-108.
   Google Scholar
• Kugler, J., Hess, M. and Haake, D. (1992). Secretion of salivary immunoglobulin A in relation to age, saliva flow, mood states, secretion of albumin, cortisol, and catecholamines in saliva. Immunology, 12,45-49.
   Google Scholar
• Lebenstedt, M., Flatte, P. and Pirke, K.M. (1999). Reduced resting metabolic rate in athletes with menstrual disorders. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 31, 1250-1256.
   Google Scholar
• Mackinnon, L.T., Chick, T.W., Van-As, A. and lbmasi, T.B. (1987). The effect of exercise on secretory and natural immunity. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 216A3 869-876.
   Google Scholar
• McDowell, S.L., Hughes, R.A. Hughes, R.J., Housh, T.J. and Johnson, G.O. (1992). The effect of exercise training on salivary immunoglobulin A and cortisol responses to maximal exercise. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 13,577-580.
   Google Scholar
• Nieman, D.C., Johanssen, L.M., Lee, J.W. and Arabatzis, K. (1990). Infectious episodes in runners before and after the Los Angeles marathon. Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 30,316-328.
   Google Scholar
• Pearce, P.T., Khalid, B.A. and Funder, J.W. (1983). Progesterone receptors in rat thymus. Endocrinology, 113, 1287-1291.
   Google Scholar
• Reichman, M.E. and Vilee, C.A. (1978). Estradiol binding by rat thymus cytosol. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry, 9, 637-641.
   Google Scholar
• Surkina, I.D. and Gotovtseva, E.P. (1989). The immune system of female athletes and its correlation with menstrual function and conditions of sports activities. Sports Training, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 1,85-88.
   Google Scholar
• Tomasi, T.B. and Gray, H.M. (1972). Structure and function of immunoglobulin A. Progress in Allergy, 16, 81-213.
   Google Scholar
• Tomasi, T.B., Trudeau, F.B., Czerwinski, D. and Erredge, S. (1982). Immune parameters in athletes before and after strenuous exercise. Journal of Clinical Immunology, 2, 173-178.
   Google Scholar
• Webley, G.E. and Edwards, R. (1985). Direct assay for progesterone in saliva: comparison with a direct serum assay. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry, 22, 579-585.
   Google Scholar