32,188
Views
603
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Physical and metabolic demands of training and match-play in the elite football player

, &
Pages 665-674 | Accepted 16 Nov 2005, Published online: 19 Aug 2006

References

  • Ali , A. and Farrally , M. 1991 . Recording soccer players' heart rate during matches . Journal of Sports Sciences , 9 : 183 – 189 .
  • Agnevik , G. 1970 . “ Fotboll. Rapport Idrottsfysiologi ” . Stockholm : Trygg-Hansa .
  • Balsom , P. D. , Söderlund , K. and Ekblom , B. 1995 . Skeletal muscle metabolism during short duration high-intensity exercise: influence of creatine suppplementation . Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , 154 ( 3 ) : 303 – 310 .
  • Balsom , P. D. , Gaitanos , G. C. , Söderlund , K. and Ekblom , K. 1999 . High-intensity exercise and muscle glycogen availability in humans . Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , 165 : 337 – 345 .
  • Bangsbo , J. 1994 . The physiology of soccer – with special reference to intense intermittent exercise . Acta Physiologica Scandinavica , 151 ( suppl. 619 ) : 1 – 155 .
  • Bangsbo , J. 2005 . “ Aerobic and anaerobic training in soccer – with special emphasis on training of youth players ” . In Fitness training in soccer I , 1 – 225 . Bagsvaerd, , Denmark : HO + Storm .
  • Bangsbo , J. , Gibala , M. , Krustrup , P. , González-Alonso , J. and Saltin , B. 2002 . Enhanced pyruvate dehydrogenase activity does not affect muscle O2 uptake at onset of intense exercise in humans . American Journal of Physiology , 282 : R273 – R280 .
  • Bangsbo , J. , Graham , T. E. , Kiens , B. and Saltin , B. 1992 . Elevated muscle glycogen and anaerobic energy production during exhaustive exercise in man . Journal of Physiology , 451 : 205 – 227 .
  • Bangsbo , J. , Johansen , L. , Graham , T. and Saltin , B. 1993 . Lactate and H+ effluxes from human skeletal muscles during intense dynamic exercise . Journal of Physiology , 462 : 115 – 133 .
  • Bangsbo , J. , Madsen , K. , Kiens , B. and Richter , E. A. 1996 . Effect of muscle acidity on muscle metabolism and fatigue during intense exercise in man . Journal of Physiology (Lond) , 495 : 587 – 596 .
  • Bangsbo , J. and Mohr , M. 2005 . Variations in running speed and recovery time after a sprint during top-class soccer matches . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 37 : 87
  • Bangsbo , J. , Nørregaard , L. and Thorsøe , F. 1992a . The effect of carbohydrate diet on intermittent exercise performance . International Journal of Sports Medicine , 13 : 152 – 157 .
  • Bangsbo , J. , Nørregaard , L. and Thorsøe , F. 1991 . Activity profile of competition soccer . Canadian Journal of Sports Sciences , 16 : 110 – 116 .
  • Bigland-Ritchie , B. , Furbush , F. and Woods , J. J. 1986 . Fatigue of intermittent submaximal voluntary contractions: Central and peripheral factors . Journal of Applied Physiology , 61 : 421 – 429 .
  • Bulow , J. and Madsen , J. 1981 . Influence of blood flow on fatty acid mobilization forms lipolytically active adipose tissue . Pflügers Archive , 390 : 169 – 174 .
  • Cairnes , S. P. and Dulhunty , A. F. 1995 . High-frequency fatigue in rat skeletal muscle: role of extracellulary ion concentrations . Muscle and Nerve , 18 : 890 – 898 .
  • Castagna , C. , Belardinelli , R. and Abt , G. 2005 . “ The VO2 and HR response to training with the ball in youth soccer players ” . In Science and Football V , Edited by: Reilly , T. , Cabri , J. and Araújo , D. 462 – 464 . London/New York : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group .
  • Cluberton , L. J. , McGee , S. L. , Murphy , R. M. and Hargreaves , M. 2005 . Effect of carbohydrate ingestion on exercise-induced alterations in metabolic gene expression . Journal of Applied Physiology , 99 : 1359 – 1363 .
  • Ekblom , B. 1986 . Applied physiology of soccer . Sports Medicine , 3 : 50 – 60 .
  • Ekblom , B. , Greenleaf , C. J. , Greenleaf , J. E. and Hermansen , L. 1971 . Temperature regulation during continuous and intermittent exercise in man . Acta Physiologica Scandinaviaca , 81 : 1 – 10 .
  • Esposito , F. , Impellizzeri , F. M. , Margonato , V. , Vanni , R. , Pizzine , G. and Veicsteinas , A. 2004 . Validity of heart rate as an indicator of aerobic demand during soccer activities in amateur soccer players . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 93 : 167 – 172 .
  • Fraser , S. F. , Li , J. L. , Carey , M. F. , Wang , X. N. , Sangkabutra , T. Sostaric , S. 2002 . Fatigue depresses maximal in vitro skeletal muscle Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase activity in untrained and trained individuals . Journal of Applied Physiology , 93 : 1650 – 1659 .
  • Gaitanos , G. C. , Williams , C. , Boobis , L. H. and Brooke , S. 1993 . Human muscle metabolism during intermittent maximal exercise . Journal of Applied Physiology , 75 ( 2 ) : 712 – 719 .
  • Galbo , H. 1983 . Hormonal and metabolic adaptations to exercise , 1 – 144 . New York : Thime-Stratton .
  • Galbo , H. 1992 . Exercise physiology: Humoral function . Sport Science Reviews , 1 : 65 – 93 .
  • Greenhaff , P. L. , Bodin , K. , Söderlund , K. and Hultman , E. 1994 . The effect of oral creatine supplementation on skeletal muscle phosphocreatine resynthesis . American Journal of Physiology , 266 : E725 – E730 .
  • Hansen , A. K. , Fischer , C. P. , Plomgaard , P. , Andersen , J. L. , Saltin , B. and Pedersen , B. K. 2005 . Skeletal muscle adaptation: Training twice every second day vs. training once daily . Journal of Applied Physiology , 98 : 93 – 99 .
  • Hawley , J. A. , Tipton , K. D. and Millard-Stafford , M. L. 2006 . Promoting training adaptations through nutritional interventions . Journal of Sports Sciences , 24 : 709 – 721 .
  • Hellsten , Y. , Richter , E. A. , Kiens , B. and Bangsbo , J. 1999 . AMP deamination and purine exchange in human skeletal muscle during and after intense exercise . Journal of Physiology , 529 : 909 – 920 .
  • Jacobs , I. , Westlin , N. , Karlsson , J. , Rasmusson , J. and Houghton , B. 1982 . Muscle glycogen and diet in elite soccer players . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 48 : 297 – 302 .
  • Krustrup , P. and Bangsbo , J. 2001 . Physiological demands of top-class soccer refereeing in relation to physical capacity: Effect of intense intermittent exercise training . Journal of Sports Sciences , 19 : 881 – 891 .
  • Krustrup , P. , Hellsten , Y. and Bangsbo , J. 2004a . Intense interval training enhances human skeletal muscle oxygen uptake in the initial phase of dynamic exercise at high but not at low intensities . Journal of Physiology , 559 ( 1 ) : 335 – 345 .
  • Krustrup , P. , Mohr , M. , Amstrup , T. , Rysgaard , T. , Johansen , J. Steensberg , A. 2003 . The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: Physiological response, reliability and validity . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 35 : 695 – 705 .
  • Krustrup , P. , Mohr , M. , Ellingsgaard , H. and Bangsbo , J. 2005 . Physical demands during an elite female soccer game: Importance of training status . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 37 : 1242 – 1248 .
  • Krustrup , P. , Mohr , M. , Steensberg , A. , Bencke , J. , Kjær , M. and Bangsbo , J. 2006 . Muscle and blood metabolites during a soccer game: Implications for sprint performance . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 38 ( 6 ) : 1 – 10 .
  • Krustrup , P. , Soderlund , K. , Mohr , M. and Bangsbo , J. 2004b . The slow component of oxygen uptake during intense sub-maximal exercise in man is associated with additional fibre recruitment . Pflügers Archive , 44 : 855 – 866 .
  • Kuo , C. H. , Hunt , D. G. , Ding , Z. and Ivy , J. L. 1999 . Effect of carbohydrate supplementation on postexercise GLUT-4 protein expression in skeletal muscle . Journal of Applied Physiology , 87 : 2290 – 2295 .
  • Magal , M. , Webster , M. J. , Sistrunk , L. E. , Whitehead , M. T. , Evans , R. K. and Boyd , J. C. 2003 . Comparison of glycerol and water hydration regimens on tennis-related performance . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 35 : 150 – 156 .
  • Mayhew , S. R. and Wenger , H. A. 1985 . Time-motion analysis of professional soccer . Journal of Human Movement Studies , 11 : 49 – 52 .
  • Meeusen , R. , Watson , P. and Dvoraak , J. 2006 . The brain and fatigue: New opportunities for nutritional interventions? . Journal of Sports Sciences , 24 : 773 – 782 .
  • Mohr , M. , Krustrup , P. and Bangsbo , J. 2003 . Match performance of high-standard soccer players with special reference to development of fatigue . Journal of Sports Sciences , 21 : 439 – 449 .
  • Mohr , M. , Krustrup , P. and Bangsbo , J. 2005 . Fatigue in soccer: A brief review . Journal of Sports Sciences , 23 : 593 – 599 .
  • Mohr , M. , Krustrup , P. , Nybo , L. , Nielsen , J. J. and Bangsbo , J. 2004b . Muscle temperature and sprint performance during soccer matches – beneficial effects of re-warm-up at half time . Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports , 14 : 156 – 162 .
  • Mohr , M. , Nordsborg , N. , Nielsen , J. J. , Pedersen , L. D. , Fischer , C. Krustrup , P. 2004a . Potassium kinetics in human interstitium during repeated intense exercise in relation to fatigue . Pflügers Archive , 448 : 452 – 456 .
  • Nevill , M. E. , Boobis , L. H. , Brooks , S. and Williams , C. 1989 . Effect of training on muscle metabolism during treadmill sprinting . Journal of Applied Physiology , 67 ( 6 ) : 2376 – 2382 .
  • Nielsen , J. J. , Mohr , M. , Klarksov , C. , Kristensen , M. , Krustrup , P. Juel , C. 2004 . Effects of high-intensity intermittent training on potassium kinetics and performance in human skeletal muscle . Journal of Physiology , 554 : 857 – 870 .
  • Nordsborg , N. , Mohr , M. , Pedersen , L. D. , Nielsen , J. J. and Bangsbo , J. 2003 . Muscle interstitial potassium kinetics during intense exhaustive exercise - effect of previous arm exercise . American Journal of Physiology , 285 : 143 – 148 .
  • Nybo , L. and Secher , N. 2004 . Cerebral perturbations provoked by prolonged exercise . Progress in Neurobiology , 72 : 223 – 261 .
  • Pilegaard , H. , Keller , C. , Steensberg , A. , Helge , J. W. , Pedersen , B. K. Saltin , B. 2002 . Influence of pre-exercise muscle glycogen content on exercise-induced transcriptional regulation of metabolic genes . Journal of Physiology , 541 : 261 – 271 .
  • Rebelo , A. N.C. 1999 . Studies of fatigue in soccer , Porto, , Portugal : University of Porto . PhD thesis
  • Reilly , T. 1997 . Energetics of high-intensity exercise (soccer) with particular reference to fatigue . Journal of Sports Sciences , 15 : 257 – 263 .
  • Reilly , T. and Thomas , V. 1979 . Estimated energy expenditures of professional association footballers . Ergonomics , 22 : 541 – 548 .
  • Rienzi , E. , Drust , B. , Reilly , T. , Carter , J. E. and Martin , A. 1998 . Investigation of anthropometric and work-rate profiles of elite South American international soccer players . Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 40 : 162 – 169 .
  • Sahlin , K. 1973 . Metabolic factors in fatigue . Sports Medicine , 13 : 99 – 107 .
  • Sahlin , K. 1992 . Metabolic factors in fatigue . Sports Medicine , 13 ( 2 ) : 99 – 107 .
  • Saltin , B. 1973 . Metabolic fundamentals in exercise . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 5 : 137 – 146 .
  • Saltin , B. and Hermansen , L. 1966 . Esophageal, rectal and muscle temperature during exercise . Journal of Applied Physiology , 21 : 1757 – 1762 .
  • Sejersted , O. M. and Sjogaard , G. 2000 . Dynamics and consequences of potassium shifts in skeletal muscle and heart during exercise . Physiological Reviews , 80 ( 4 ) : 1411 – 1481 .
  • Smaros , G. 1980 . “ Energy usage during a football match ” . In Proceedings of the First International Congress on Sports Medicine Applied to Football , Edited by: Vecchiet , L. 795 – 801 . Rome, , Italy : D. Guanello .
  • Smodlaka , V. J. 1978 . Cardiovascular aspects of soccer . Physiology and Sportsmedicine , 18 : 66 – 70 .
  • Søderlund , K. and Hultman , E. 1991 . ATP and phosphocreatine changes in single human muscle fibers after intense electrical stimulation . American Journal of Physiology , 261 : E737 – E741 .
  • Turcotte , L. P. , Kiens , B. and Richter , E. A. 1991 . Saturation kinetics of palmitate uptake in perfused skeletal muscle . Federation of European Biochemical Societies , 279 : 327 – 329 .
  • Van Gool , D. , Van Gerven , D. and Boutmans , J. 1988 . “ The physiological load imposed on soccer players during real match-play ” . In Science and Football , Edited by: Reilly , T. , Lees , A. , Davids , K. and Murphy , W. J. 51 – 59 . London/New York : E & F.N. Spon .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.