A model study of optimal training reduction during pre-event taper in elite swimmers

References

• Banister , E. W. , Calvert , T. W. , Savage , M. V. and Bach , T. 1975 . A systems model of training for athletic performance . Australian Journal of Sports Medicine , 7 : 57 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Banister , E. W. , Carter , J. B. and Zarkadas , P. C. 1999 . Training theory and taper: Validation in triathlon athletes . European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology , 79 : 182 – 191 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busso , T. 2003 . Variable dose – response relationship between exercise training and performance . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 35 : 1188 – 1195 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busso , T. , Benoit , H. , Bonnefoy , R. , Feasson , L. and Lacour , J. R. 2002 . Effects of training frequency on the dynamics of performance response to a single training bout . Journal of Applied Physiology , 92 : 572 – 580 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busso , T. , Candau , R. and Lacour , J. R. 1994 . Fatigue and fitness modelled from the effects of training on performance . European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology , 69 : 50 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busso , T. , Denis , C. , Bonnefoy , R. , Geyssant , A. and Lacour , J. R. 1997 . Modeling of adaptations to physical training by using a recursive least squares algorithm . Journal of Applied Physiology , 82 : 1685 – 1693 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busso , T. and Thomas , L. 2006 . Using mathematical modeling in training planning . International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance , 1 : 400 – 405 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitz-Clarke , J. R. , Morton , R. H. and Banister , E. W. 1991 . Optimizing athletic performance by influence curves . Journal of Applied Physiology , 71 : 1151 – 1158 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morton , R. H. 1991 . The quantitative periodization of athletic training: A model study . Sports Medicine, Training and Rehabilitation , 3 : 19 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Morton , R. H. , Fitz-Clarke , J. R. and Banister , E. W. 1990 . Modeling human performance in running . Journal of Applied Physiology , 69 : 1171 – 1177 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mujika , I. , Busso , T. , Lacoste , L. , Barale , F. , Geyssant , A. and Chatard , J. C. 1996 . Modeled responses to training and taper in competitive swimmers . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 28 : 251 – 258 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mujika , I. , Chatard , J. C. , Busso , T. , Geyssant , A. , Barale , F. and Lacoste , L. 1995 . Effects of training on performance in competitive swimming . Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology , 20 : 395 – 406 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mujika , I. and Padilla , S. 2003 . Scientific bases for precompetition tapering strategies . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 35 : 1182 – 1187 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mujika , I. , Padilla , S. , Pyne , D. and Busso , T. 2004 . Physiological changes associated with the pre-event taper in athletes . Sports Medicine , 34 : 891 – 927 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neary , J. P. , Bhambhani , Y. N. and McKenzie , D. C. 2003a . Effects of different stepwise reduction taper protocols on cycling performance . Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology , 28 : 576 – 587 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neary , J. P. , Martin , T. P. and Quinney , H. A. 2003b . Effects of taper on endurance cycling capacity and single muscle fiber properties . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 35 : 1875 – 1881 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neary , J. P. , Martin , T. P. , Reid , D. C. , Burnham , R. and Quinney , H. A. 1992 . The effects of a reduced exercise duration taper programme on performance and muscle enzymes of endurance cyclists . European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology , 65 : 30 – 36 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neufer , P. D. 1989 . The effect of detraining and reduced training on the physiological adaptations to aerobic exercise training . Sports Medicine , 8 : 302 – 320 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pyne , D. B. , Lee , H. and Swanwick , K. M. 2001 . Monitoring the lactate threshold in world-ranked swimmers . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 33 : 291 – 297 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepley , B. , MacDougall , J. D. , Cipriano , N. , Sutton , J. R. , Tarnopolsky , M. A. and Coates , G. 1992 . Physiological effects of tapering in highly trained athletes . Journal of Applied Physiology , 72 : 706 – 711 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taha , T. and Thomas , S. G. 2003 . Systems modelling of the relationship between training and performance . Sports Medicine , 33 : 1061 – 1073 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas , L. and Busso , T. 2005 . A theoretical study of taper characteristics to optimize performance . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 37 : 1615 – 1621 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trappe , S. , Costill , D. and Thomas , R. 2001 . Effect of swim taper on whole muscle and single muscle fiber contractile properties . Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 33 : 48 – 56 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar