Relative age effect in Spanish association football: Its extent and implications for wasted potential

References

• Abbott , A. , Collins , D. , Martindale , R. and Sowerby , K. 2002 . Talent identification and development: An academic review , Edinburgh : sportscotland .
   Google Scholar
• Blanksby , B. A. , Bloomfield , J. , Elliot , B. C. , Ackland , T. R. and Morton , A. R. 1986 . The anatomical and physiological characteristics of pre-adolescent males and females . Australian Paediatric Journal , 22 : 177 – 180 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bloomfield , J. , Blanksby , B. A. and Ackland , T. R. 1990 . Morphological and physiological growth of competitive swimmers and non-competitors through adolescence . Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport , 22 : 4 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Bloomfield , J. , Polman , R. and O'Donoghue , P. 2007 . Physical demands of different positions in FA Premier League soccer . Journal of Sports Science and Medicine , 6 : 63 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cumming , S. P. , Battista , R. A. , Standage , M. , Ewing , M. E. and Malina , R. M. 2006 . Estimated maturity status and perceptions of adult autonomy support in youth soccer players . Journal of Sports Sciences , 24 : 1039 – 1046 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davids , K. , Lees , A. and Burwitz , L. 2000 . Understanding and measuring coordination and control in kicking skills in soccer: Implications for talent identification and skill acquisition . Journal of Sports Sciences , 18 : 703 – 714 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallowfield , J. L. , Hale , B. J. and Wilkinson , D. M. 2005 . Using statistics in sport and exercise science research , Chichester, , UK : Lotus Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Fenzel , L. M. 1992 . The effect of relative age on self-esteem, role strain, GPA, and anxiety . Journal of Early Adolescence , 12 : 253
   Google Scholar
• Hair , J. F. , Black , W. C. , Babin , B. J. , Anderson , R. E. and Tatham , R. L. 2006 . Multivariate data analysis , 6th edn. , Upper Saddle River, NJ : Pearson .
   Google Scholar
• Helsen , W. F. , Hodges , N. J. , Van Winckel , J. and Starkes , J. L. 2000 . The roles of talent, physical precocity and practice in the development of soccer expertise . Journal of Sports Sciences , 18 : 727 – 736 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helsen , W. F. and Starkes , J. L. 1999 . A multidimensional approach to skilled perception and performance in sport . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 13 : 1 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helsen , W. F. , Starkes , J. L. and Van Winckel , J. 1998 . The influence of relative age on success and dropout in male soccer players . American Journal of Human Biology , 10 : 791 – 798 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helsen , W. F. , Van Winckel , J. and Williams , A. M. 2005 . The relative age effect in youth soccer across Europe . Journal of Sports Sciences , 23 : 629 – 636 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe , M. J. A. , Davidson , J. W. and Sloboda , J. A. 1998 . Innate talents: Reality or myth . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 21 : 399 – 407 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiménez González , V. and Ramos Domínguez , Á. 2002 . Técnicas de análisis multivariante , La Laguna : Campus .
   Google Scholar
• MacPhail , A. 2005 . Talent identification, selection and development , Loughborough : Institute of Youth Sport .
   Google Scholar
• Malina , R. M. , Chamorro , M. , Serratosa , L. and Morate , F. 2007a . TW3 and Fels skeletal ages in elite youth soccer players . Annals of Human Biology , 34 : 265 – 272 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malina , R. M. , Cumming , S. P. , Kontos , A. P. , Eisenmann , J. C. , Ribeiro , B. and Aroso , J. 2005 . Maturity-associated variation in sport-specific skills of youth soccer players aged 13–15 years . Journal of Sports Sciences , 23 : 515 – 522 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malina , R. M. , Eisenmann , J. C. , Cumming , S. P. , Ribeiro , B. and Aroso , J. 2004 . Maturity-associated variation in the growth and functional capacities of youth football (soccer) players aged 13–15 years . European Journal of Applied Physiology , 91 : 555 – 562 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malina , R. M. , Ribeiro , B. , Aroso , J. and Cumming , S. P. 2007b . Characteristics of youth soccer players aged 13–15 years classified by skill level . British Journal of Sports Medicine , 41 : 290 – 295 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris , T. 2000 . Psychological characteristics and talent identification in soccer . Journal of Sports Sciences , 18 : 715 – 726 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Musch , J. and Grondin , S. 2001 . Unequal competition as an impediment to personal development: A review of the relative age effect in sport . Developmental Review , 21 : 147 – 167 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parra López , E. , Calero García , F. J. , Jiménez González , V. , Ramos Domínguez , A. M. and García González , C. G. 2007 . Estadística para turismo , Madrid : McGraw-Hill Interamericana .
   Google Scholar
• Philippaerts , R. M. , Vaeyens , R. , Janssens , M. , Van Renterghem , B. , Matthys , D. Craen , R. 2006 . The relationship between peak height velocity and physical performance in youth soccer players . Journal of Sports Sciences , 24 : 221 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reilly , T. , Bangsbo , J. and Franks , A. 2000 . Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer . Journal of Sports Sciences , 18 : 669 – 683 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reilly , T. , Williams , A. M. , Nevill , A. and Franks , A. 2000 . A multidisciplinary approach to talent identification in soccer . Journal of Sports Sciences , 18 : 695 – 702 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons , C. and Paull , G. C. 2001 . Season-of-birth bias in association football . Journal of Sports Sciences , 19 : 677 – 686 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simonton , D. K. 1999 . Talent and its development: An emergenic and epigenetic model . Psychological Review , 106 : 435 – 457 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaeyens , R. , Philippaerts , R. M. and Malina , R. M. 2005 . The relative age effect in soccer: A match-related perspective . Journal of Sports Sciences , 23 : 747 – 756 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , A. M. 2000 . Perceptual skill in soccer: Implications for talent identification and development . Journal of Sports Sciences , 18 : 737 – 750 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , A. M. and Reilly , T. 2000 . Talent identification and development in soccer . Journal of Sports Sciences , 18 : 657 – 667 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar