Perfectionism and achievement goals in young Finnish ice-hockey players aspiring to make the Under-16 national team

References

• Antony , M. M. and Swinson , R. P. 1998 . When perfect isn't good enough: Strategies for coping with perfectionism , Oakland, CA : New Harbinger .
   Google Scholar
• Arbuckle , J. L. 2005 . Amos 6.0 (computer software) , Chicago, IL : SPSS .
   Google Scholar
• Brislin , R. W. , Lonner , W. J. and Thorndike , R. M. 1973 . Cross-cultural research methods , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Byrne , B. M. 2001 . Structural equation modeling with AMOS , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Cole , D. A. , Ciesla , J. A. and Steiger , J. H. 2007 . The insidious effects of failing to include design-driven correlated residuals in latent-variable covariance structure analysis . Psychological Methods , 12 : 381 – 398 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conroy , D. E. and Elliot , A. J. 2004 . Fear of failure and achievement goals in sport: Addressing the issue of the chicken and the egg . Anxiety, Stress and Coping , 17 : 271 – 285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conroy , D. E. , Elliot , A. J. and Hofer , S. M. 2003 . A 2 × 2 achievement goals questionnaire for sport: Evidence for factorial invariance, temporal stability, and external validity . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 25 : 456 – 476 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conroy , D. E. , Kaye , M. P. and Coatsworth , J. D. 2006 . Coaching climates and the destructive effects of mastery-avoidance achievement goals on situational motivation . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 28 : 69 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cronbach , L. J. 1951 . Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests . Psychometrika , 16 : 297 – 334 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiBartolo , P. M. , Frost , R. O. , Chang , P. , LaSota , M. and Grills , A. E. 2004 . Shedding light on the relationship between personal standards and psychopathology: The case for contingent self-worth . Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy , 22 : 241 – 254 .
   Google Scholar
• Dunkley , D. M. , Zuroff , D. C. and Blankstein , K. R. 2006 . Specific perfectionism components versus self-criticism in predicting maladjustment . Personality and Individual Differences , 40 : 665 – 676 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn , J. G. H. , Dunn , J. C. , Gotwals , J. K. , Vallance , J. K. H. , Craft , J. M. and Syrotuik , D. G. 2006a . Establishing construct validity evidence for the Sport Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale . Psychology of Sport and Exercise , 7 : 57 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn , J. G. H. , Dunn , J. C. and Syrotuik , G. 2002 . Relationship between multidimensional perfectionism and goal orientations in sport . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 24 : 376 – 395 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn , J. G. H. , Gotwals , J. K. , Dunn , J. C. and Syrotuik , D. G. 2006b . Examining the relationship between perfectionism and trait anger in competitive sport . International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 4 : 7 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Elliot , A. J. and Conroy , D. E. 2005 . Beyond the dichotomous model of achievement goals in sport and exercise psychology . Sport and Exercise Psychology Review , 1 : 17 – 25 .
   Google Scholar
• Elliot , A. J. and McGregor , H. A. 2001 . A 2 × 2 achievement goal framework . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 80 : 501 – 519 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flett , G. L. and Hewitt , P. L. 2002 . “ Perfectionism and maladjustment: An overview of theoretical, definitional, and treatment issues ” . In Perfectionism: Theory, research, and treatment , Edited by: Hewitt , P. L. and Flett , G. L. 5 – 31 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
   Google Scholar
• Flett , G. L. and Hewitt , P. L. 2005 . The perils of perfectionism in sports and exercise . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 14 : 14 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost , R. O. , Heimberg , R. G. , Holt , C. S. , Mattia , J. I. and Neubauer , A. L. 1993 . A comparison of two measures of perfectionism . Personality and Individual Differences , 14 : 119 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost , R. O. , Marten , P. , Lahart , C. and Rosenblate , R. 1990 . The dimensions of perfectionism . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 14 : 449 – 468 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould , D. , Dieffenbach , K. and Moffett , A. 2002 . Psychological characteristics and their development in Olympic champions . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 14 : 172 – 204 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gould , D. , Udry , E. , Tuffey , S. and Loehr , J. 1996 . Burnout in competitive junior tennis players: I. A quantitative psychological assessment . The Sport Psychologist , 10 : 322 – 340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haase , A. M. , Prapavessis , H. and Owens , R. G. 1999 . Perfectionism and eating attitudes in competitive rowers: Moderating effects of body mass, classification and gender . Psychology and Health , 14 : 643 – 657 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , H. K. 2006 . “ Perfectionism: A hallmark quality of world class performers, or a psychological impediment to athletic development? ” . In Essential processes for attaining peak performance , Edited by: Hackfort , D. and Tenenbaum , G. Vol. 1 , 178 – 211 . Oxford : Meyer & Meyer .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , H. K. , Kerr , A. W. and Matthews , J. 1998 . Precompetitive anxiety in sport: The contribution of achievement goals and perfectionism . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 20 : 194 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill , A. P. , Hall , H. K. , Appleton , P. R. and Kozub , S. A. 2008 . Perfectionism and burnout in junior elite soccer players: The mediating influence of unconditional self-acceptance . Psychology of Sport and Exercise , 9 : 630 – 644 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoyle , R. H. and Panter , A. T. 1995 . “ Writing about structural equation models ” . In Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications , Edited by: Hoyle , R. H. 158 – 176 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Kitsantas , A. and Zimmerman , B. J. 2002 . Comparing self-regulatory processes among novice, non-expert, and expert volleyball players: A microanalytic study . Journal of Applied Sport Psychology , 14 : 91 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline , R. B. 2005 . Principles and practice of structural equation modeling , 2nd edn. , New York : Guilford Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lemyre , P.-N. , Hall , H. K. and Roberts , G. C. 2008 . A social cognitive approach to burnout in athletes . Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports , 18 : 221 – 234 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundh , L.-G. 2004 . Perfectionism and acceptance . Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy , 22 : 255 – 269 .
   Google Scholar
• Lundh , L.-G. , Saboonchi , F. and Wångby , M. 2008 . The role of personal standards in clinically significant perfectionism: A person-oriented approach to the study of patterns of perfectionism . Cognitive Therapy and Research , 32 : 333 – 350 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McPherson , S. L. 2000 . Expert–novice differences in planning strategies during collegiate singles tennis competition . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 22 : 39 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moller , A. C. and Elliot , A. J. 2006 . “ The 2 × 2 achievement goal framework: An overview of empirical research ” . In Focus on educational psychology research , Edited by: Mitel , A. V. 307 – 326 . New York : Nova Science .
   Google Scholar
• Nunnally , J. C. 1967 . Psychometric theory , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Nunnally , J. C. and Bernstein , I. 1994 . Psychometric theory , 3rd edn. , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Ommundsen , Y. , Roberts , G. C. , Lemyre , P.-N. and Miller , B. W. 2005 . Peer relationships in adolescent competitive soccer: Associations to perceived motivational climate, achievement goals and perfectionism . Journal of Sports Sciences , 23 : 977 – 989 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pleva , J. and Wade , T. D. 2007 . Guided self-help versus pure self-help for perfectionism: A randomised controlled trial . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 45 : 849 – 861 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice , K. G. , Ashby , J. S. and Slaney , R. B. 1998 . Self-esteem as a mediator between perfectionism and depression: A structural equation analysis . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 45 : 304 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafran , R. , Cooper , Z. and Fairburn , C. G. 2002 . Clinical perfectionism: A cognitive-behavioural analysis . Behaviour Research and Therapy , 40 : 773 – 791 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slade , P. D. and Owens , R. G. 1998 . A dual process model of perfectionism based on reinforcement theory . Behavior Modification , 22 : 372 – 390 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spray , C. M. and Keegan , R. J. 2005 . Beyond the dichotomous model of achievement goals in sport and exercise psychology: Comment on Elliot and Conroy (2005) . Sport and Exercise Psychology Review , 1 : 47 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Stöber , J. , Otto , K. and Stoll , O. 2004 . “ Mehrdimensionales Inventar zu Perfektionismus im Sport (MIPS) [Multidimensional Inventory of Perfectionism in Sport (MIPS)] ” . In Skalendokumentation “Perfektionismus im Sport” , Edited by: Stöber , J. , Otto , K. , Pescheck , E. and Stoll , O. 4 – 13 . Halle/Saale, , Germany : Martin Luther University of Halle, Department of Educational Psychology . Hallesche Berichte zur Pädagogischen Psychologie No. 7
   Google Scholar
• Stoeber , J. and Becker , C. in press . Perfectionism, achievement motives, and attribution of success and failure in female soccer players . International Journal of Psychology ,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoeber , J. and Otto , K. 2006 . Positive conceptions of perfectionism: Approaches, evidence, challenges . Personality and Social Psychology Review , 10 : 295 – 319 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoeber , J. , Otto , K. , Pescheck , E. , Becker , C. and Stoll , O. 2007 . Perfectionism and competitive anxiety in athletes: Differentiating striving for perfection and negative reactions to imperfection . Personality and Individual Differences , 42 : 959 – 969 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoeber , J. , Stoll , O. , Pescheck , E. and Otto , K. 2008 . Perfectionism and goal orientations in athletes: Relations with approach and avoidance orientations in mastery and performance goals . Psychology of Sport and Exercise , 9 : 102 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stumpf , H. and Parker , W. D. 2000 . A hierarchical structural analysis of perfectionism and its relation to other personality characteristics . Personality and Individual Differences , 28 : 837 – 852 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabachnick , B. G. and Fidell , L. S. 2007 . Using multivariate statistics , 5th edn. , Boston, MA : Pearson .
   Google Scholar
• Terry-Short , L. A. , Owens , R. G. , Slade , P. D. and Dewey , M. E. 1995 . Positive and negative perfectionism . Personality and Individual Differences , 18 : 663 – 668 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vallance , J. K. H. , Dunn , J. G. H. and Dunn , J. L. C. 2006 . Perfectionism, anger, and situation criticality in competitive youth ice hockey . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology , 28 : 326 – 386 .
   Google Scholar