Offside decision making in the 2002 and 2006 FIFA World Cups

References

• Abernethy , B. and Russell , D. G. 1987 . The relationship between expertise and visual search strategy in a racquet sport . Human Movement Science , 6 : 283 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldo , M. V. , Ranvaud , R. D. and Morya , E. 2002 . Flag errors in soccer games: The flash-lag effect brought to real life . Perception , 31 : 1205 – 1210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catteeuw , P. , Helsen , W. , Gilis , B. and Wagemans , J. 2009 . Decision-making skills, role-specificity and deliberate practice in association football refereeing . Journal of Sports Sciences , 27 : 1125 – 1136 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrow , D. and Abernethy , B. 2002 . Can anticipatory skills be learned through implicit video-based perceptual training? . Journal of Sports Sciences , 20 : 471 – 485 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fédération Internationale de Football Association . 2005 . F-MARC: Football medicine projects , Zurich : FIFA .
   Google Scholar
• Fédération Internationale de Football Association . 2006a . Laws of the game , Zurich : FIFA .
   Google Scholar
• Fédération Internationale de Football Association . 2006b . Report and statistics: 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany™ 9 June – 9 July 2006 , Zurich : FIFA .
   Google Scholar
• Gilis , B. , Helsen , W. , Catteeuw , P. and Wagemans , J. 2008 . Offside decisions by expert assistant referees in association football: Perception and recall of spatial positions in complex dynamic events . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied , 14 : 21 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilis , B. , Helsen , W. , Catteeuw , P. , Van Roie , E. and Wagemans , J. 2009 . Interpretation and application of the offside law by elite assistant referees: Perception of spatial positions in complex dynamic events on and off the field . Journal of Sports Sciences , 27 : 551 – 563 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilis , B. , Weston , M. , Helsen , W. , Junge , A. and Dvorak , J. 2006 . Interpretation and application of the Laws of the Game in football incidents leading to player injuries . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 37 : 121 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helsen , W. and Bultynck , J. B. 2004 . Physical and perceptual-cognitive demands of top-class refereeing in association football . Journal of Sports Sciences , 22 : 179 – 189 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helsen , W. , Gilis , B. and Weston , M. 2006 . Errors in judging “offside” in association football: Test of the optical error versus the perceptual flash-lag hypothesis . Journal of Sports Sciences , 24 : 521 – 528 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helsen , W. , Gilis , B. and Weston , M. 2007 . Helsen, Gilis, and Weston (2006) do not err in questioning the optical error hypothesis as the only major account for explaining offside decision-making errors . Journal of Sports Sciences , 25 : 991 – 994 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallo , J. , Navarro , E. , García-Aranda , J.-M. , Gilis , B. and Helsen , W. 2007 . Activity profile of top-class association football referees in relation to performance in selected physical tests . Journal of Sports Sciences , 25 : 805 – 813 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallo , J. , Navarro , E. , García-Aranda , J.-M. and Helsen , W. 2009 . Activity profile of top-class association football referees in relation to fitness-test performance and match standard . Journal of Sports Sciences , 27 : 9 – 17 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mascarenhas , D. R. D. , Collins , D. , Mortimer , P. W. and Morris , B. 2005 . Training accurate and coherent decision-making in rugby union referees . The Sport Psychologist , 19 : 131 – 147 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nijhawan , R. 1994 . Motion extrapolation in catching . Nature , 370 : 256 – 257 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oudejans , R. R. , Bakker , F. C. and Beek , P. J. 2007 . Helsen, Gilis, and Weston (2006) err in testing the optical error hypothesis . Journal of Sports Sciences , 25 : 987 – 990 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oudejans , R. R. , Bakker , F. C. , Verheijen , R. , Gerrits , J. C. , Steinbruckner , M. and Beek , P. J. 2005 . How position and motion of expert assistant referees in soccer relate to the quality of their offside judgments during actual match play . International Journal of Sport Psychology , 36 : 3 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oudejans , R. R. , Verheijen , R. , Bakker , F. C. , Gerrits , J. C. , Steinbruckner , M. and Beek , P. J. 2000 . Errors in judging “offside” in football . Nature , 404 : 33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plessner , H. , Schweizer , G. , Brand , R. and O'Hare , D. 2009 . A multiple-cue learning approach as the basis for understanding and improving soccer referees' decision making . Progress in Brain Research , 174 : 151 – 158 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reilly , T. and Gregson , W. 2006 . Special populations: The referee and assistant referee . Journal of Sports Sciences , 24 : 795 – 801 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weston , M. , Castagna , C. , Impellizzeri , F. M. , Rampinini , E. and Abt , G. 2007 . Analysis of physical match performance in English Premier League soccer referees with particular reference to first half and player work rates . Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport , 10 : 390 – 397 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , A. M. , Davids , K. and Williams , J. G. 1999 . “ Visual perception and action in sport ” . In Science and soccer II , Edited by: Williams , A. M. and Reilly , T. 387 – 435 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar