Variability of performance during a 60-min running race

References

• Alberty, M., Sidney, M., Huot-Marchand, F., Dekerle, J., Bosquet, L., Gorce, P., & Lensel, G. (2006). Reproducibility of performance in three types of training test in swimming. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(8), 623–628.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billat, V., Renoux, J. C., Pinoteau, J., Petit, B., & Koralsztein, J. P. (1994). Reproducibility of running time to exhaustion at VO2max in subelite runners. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 26(2), 254–257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borg, G. A. V. (1973). Perceived exertion: A note on “history” and methods. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 5(2), 90–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caiozzo, V. J., Davis, J. A., Ellis, J. L., Azus, J. L., Vandagriff, R., Prietto, C. A., & McMaster, W. C. (1982). A comparison of gas exchange indices used to detect the anaerobic threshold. Journal of Applied Physiology, 53(5), 1184–1189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, J. A. (1985). Anaerobic threshold review of the concept and directions for future research. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 17(1), 6–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doyle, J. A., & Martinez, A. L. (1998). Reliability of a protocol for testing endurance performance in runners and cyclists. Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport, 69(3), 304–307.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durnin, J. V. G. A., & Womersley, J. (1974). Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: Measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. British Journal of Nutrition, 32(1), 77–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Food Standards Agency. (Ed.). (2002). McCance and Widdowson’s: The composition of foods. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry.
   Google Scholar
• Gamst, G., Meyers, L. S., & Guarino, A. J. (2008). Analysis of variance designs: A conceptual and computational approach with SPSS and SAS. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Grissom, R. G., & Kim, J. J. (2005). Effect sizes for research. A broad practical approach. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Hickey, M. S., Costill, D. L., McConell, G. K., Widrick, J. J., & Tanaka, H. (1992). Day to day variation in time trial cycling performance. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 13(6), 467–470.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, R. (2006). Handbook of univariate and multivariate data analysis and interpretation with SPSS. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall, CRC.
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins, W. G., & Hewson, D. J. (2001). Variability of competitive performance of distance runners. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 33(9), 1588–1592.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeukendrup, A., Saris, W. H. M., Brouns, F., & Kester, A. D. M. (1996). A new validated endurance performance test. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 28(2), 266–270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joyner, M., & Coyle, E. F. (2008). Endurance exercise performance: The physiology of champions. The Journal of Physiology, 586(1), 35–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krebs, P. S., & Powers, S. K. (1989). Reliability of laboratory endurance tests. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 21(2), S10.
   Google Scholar
• Lakens, D. (2013). Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 863.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loftin, M., Sothern, M., Koss, C., Tuuri, G., VanVrancken, C., Kontos, A., & Bonis, M. (2007). Energy expenditure and influence of physiologic factors during marathon running. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21(4), 1188–1191.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLellan, T. M., Cheung, S. S., & Jacobs, I. (1995). Variability of time to exhaustion during submaximal exercise. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 20(1), 39–51.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Palmer, G. S., Dennis, S. C., Noakes, T. D., & Hawley, J. A. (1996). Assessment of the reproducibility of performance testing on an air-braked cycle ergometer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 17(4), 293–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rattray, B., & Roberts, A. D. (2012). Athlete assessments in orienteering: Differences in physiological variables between field and laboratory settings. European Journal of Sport Science, 12(4), 293–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, T. A., Hawley, J. A., Palmer, G. S., Wilson, G. R., Gray, D. A., Noakes, T. D., & Dennis, S. C. (1995). Water ingestion does not improve 1-h cycling performance in moderate ambient temperatures. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 71(2–3), 153–160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rollo, I., Williams, C., & Nevill, A. (2008). Repeatability of scores on a novel test of endurance running performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(13), 1379–1386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell, R. D., Redmann, S. M., Ravussin, E., Hunter, G. R., & Larson-Meyer, D. E. (2004). Reproducibility of endurance performance on a treadmill using a preloaded time-trial. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36(4), 717–724.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawka, M. N., Burke, L. B., Eichner, E. R., Maughan, R. J., Montain, S. J., & Stachenfeld, N. S. (2007). American College of Sports Medicine. Exercise and fluid replacement - Position stand. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(2), 377–390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schabort, E.-J., Hopkins, W. G., & Hawley, J. A. (1998). Reproducibility of self-paced treadmill performance of trained endurance runners. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 19(1), 48–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steiger, J. H., & Fouladi, R. T. (1992). R2: A computer program for interval estimation, power calculations, sample size estimation, and hypothesis testing in multiple regression. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 24, 581–582.
   Google Scholar
• Stevens, J. P. (2009). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences (5th ed.). New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.
   Google Scholar
• Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
   Google Scholar
• Tyler, C., & Sunderland, C. (2008). The effect of ambient temperature on the reliability of a preloaded treadmill time-trial. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 29(10), 812–816.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitham, M., & McKinney, J. (2007). Effect of a carbohydrate mouthwash on running time-trial performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(12), 1385–1392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshida, T., Nagata, A., Muro, M., Takeuchi, N., & Suda, Y. (1981). The validity of anaerobic threshold determination by a Douglas bag method compared with arterial blood lactate concentration. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 46(4), 423–430.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zacharogiannis, E., & Farrally, M. (1993). Ventilatory threshold, heart rate deflection point and middle distance running performance. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 33(4), 337–347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar