1,141
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Effects of strengthening and stretching exercise programmes on kinematics and kinetics of running in older adults: a randomised controlled trial

, , &
Pages 1774-1781 | Accepted 24 Dec 2015, Published online: 25 Jan 2016

References

  • Beijersbergen, C. M., Granacher, U., Vandervoort, A. A., DeVita, P., & Hortobágyi, T. (2013). The biomechanical mechanism of how strength and power training improves walking speed in old adults remains unknown. Ageing Research Reviews, 12, 618–627. doi:10.1016/j.arr.2013.03.001
  • Cappozzo, A., Catani, F., Croce, U. D., & Leardini, A. (1995). Position and orientation in space of bones during movement: Anatomical frame definition and determination. Clinical Biomechanics, 10, 171–178. doi:10.1016/0268-0033(95)91394-T
  • Chmelo, E. A., Crotts, C. I., Newman, J. C., Brinkley, T. E., Lyles, M. F., Leng, X., & Nicklas, B. J. (2015). Heterogeneity of physical function responses to exercise training in older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 63, 462–469. doi:10.1111/jgs.13322
  • Chodzko-Zajko, W. J., Proctor, D. N., Fiatarone Singh, M. A., Minson, C. T., Nigg, C. R., Salem, G. J., & Skinner, J. S. (2009). Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41, 1510–1530. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a0c95c
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates.
  • Colado, J. C., Garcia-Masso, X., Triplett, T. N., Flandez, J., Borreani, S., & Tella, V. (2012). Concurrent validation of the OMNI-resistance exercise scale of perceived exertion with Thera-band resistance bands. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26, 3018–3024. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318245c0c9
  • Cyarto, E. V., Moorhead, G. E., & Brown, W. J. (2004). Updating the evidence relating to physical activity intervention studies in older people. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 7, 30–38. doi:10.1016/S1440-2440(04)80275-5
  • Davis Hammonds, A. L., Laudner, K. G., McCaw, S., & McLoda, T. A. (2012). Acute lower extremity running kinematics after a hamstring stretch. Journal of Athletic Training, 47, 5–14. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-47.1.5
  • DeVita, P., Fellin, R. E., Seay, J. F., Ip, E., Stavro, N., & Messier, S. P. (2015). The relationships between age and running biomechanics. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. doi:10.1249/MSS.0000000000000744
  • Earl, J. E., & Hoch, A. Z. (2011). A proximal strengthening program improves pain, function, and biomechanics in women with patellofemoral pain syndrome. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 39, 154–163. doi:10.1177/0363546510379967
  • Feingold, A. (2013). A regression framework for effect size assessments in longitudinal modeling of group differences. Review of General Psychology, 17, 111–121. doi:10.1037/a0030048
  • Ferber, R., Hreljac, A., & Kendall, K. D. (2009). Suspected mechanisms in the cause of overuse running injuries: A clinical review. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 1, 242–246. doi:10.1177/1941738109334272
  • Ferber, R., Kendall, K. D., & McElroy, L. (2010). Normative and critical criteria for iliotibial band and iliopsoas muscle flexibility. Journal of Athletic Training, 45, 344–348. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-45.4.344
  • Fredericson, M., White, J. J., Macmahon, J. M., & Andriacchi, T. P. (2002). Quantitative analysis of the relative effectiveness of 3 iliotibial band stretches. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 83, 589–592. doi:10.1053/apmr.2002.31606
  • Fukuchi, R. K., & Duarte, M. (2008). Comparison of three-dimensional lower extremity running kinematics of young adult and elderly runners. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26, 1447–1454. doi:10.1080/02640410802209018
  • Fukuchi, R. K., Eskofier, B. M., Duarte, M., & Ferber, R. (2011). Support vector machines for detecting age-related changes in running kinematics. Journal of Biomechanics, 44, 540–542. doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.09.031
  • Fukuchi, R. K., Stefanyshyn, D. J., Stirling, L., Duarte, M., & Ferber, R. (2014). Flexibility, muscle strength and running biomechanical adaptations in older runners. Clinical Biomechanics, 29, 304–310. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2013.12.007
  • González-Ravé, J. M., Delgado, M., Vaquero, M., Juarez, D., & Newton, R. U. (2011). Changes in vertical jump height, anthropometric characteristics, and biochemical parameters after contrast training in master athletes and physically active older people. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 25, 1866–1878. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e4f9da
  • Grau, S., Krauss, I., Maiwald, C., Axmann, D., Horstmann, T., & Best, R. (2011). Kinematic classification of iliotibial band syndrome in runners. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 21, 184–189. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.01045.x
  • Hreljac, A. (2004). Impact and overuse injuries in runners. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 36, 845–849. doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000126803.66636.DD
  • Johnston, C. A., Taunton, J. E., Lloyd-Smith, D. R., & McKenzie, D. C. (2003). Preventing running injuries. Practical approach for family doctors. Canadian Family Physician, 49, 1101–1109. Retrieved from http://www.cfp.ca/content/49/9/1101.long
  • Jokl, P., Sethi, P. M., & Cooper, A. J. (2004). Master’s performance in the New York City Marathon 1983–1999. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38, 408–412. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2002.003566
  • Kerrigan, D. C., Xenopoulos-Oddsson, A., Sullivan, M. J., Lelas, J. J., & Riley, P. O. (2003). Effect of a hip flexor-stretching program on gait in the elderly. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 84, 1–6. doi:10.1053/apmr.2003.50056
  • Lapham, A. C., & Bartlett, R. M. (1995). The use of artificial intelligence in the analysis of sports performance: A review of applications in human gait analysis and future directions for sports biomechanics. Journal of Sports Sciences, 13, 229–237. doi:10.1080/02640419508732232
  • Lilley, K., Dixon, S., & Stiles, V. (2011). A biomechanical comparison of the running gait of mature and young females. Gait & Posture, 33, 496–500. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.01.002
  • Lopopolo, R. B., Greco, M., Sullivan, D., Craik, R. L., & Mangione, K. K. (2006). Effect of therapeutic exercise on gait speed in community-dwelling elderly people: A meta-analysis. Physical Therapy, 86, 520–540. Retrieved from http://ptjournal.apta.org/content/86/4/520.long
  • Marcell, T. J., Hawkins, S. A., & Wiswell, R. A. (2014). Leg strength declines with advancing age despite habitual endurance exercise in active older adults. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28, 504–513. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182a952cc
  • McGibbon, C. A. (2003). Toward a better understanding of gait changes with age and disablement: Neuromuscular adaptation. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 31, 102–108. doi:10.1097/00003677-200304000-00009
  • McKean, K. A., Manson, N. A., & Stanish, W. D. (2006). Musculoskeletal injury in the masters runners. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 16, 149–154. doi:10.1097/00042752-200603000-00011
  • Miller, R. H., Lowry, J. L., Meardon, S. A., & Gillette, J. C. (2007). Lower extremity mechanics of iliotibial band syndrome during an exhaustive run. Gait & Posture, 26, 407–413. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.10.007
  • Morrissey, M. C., Harman, E. A., & Johnson, M. J. (1995). Resistance training modes: Specificity and effectiveness. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 27, 648–660. doi:10.1249/00005768-199505000-00006
  • Mullineaux, D. R., Bartlett, R. M., & Bennett, S. (2001). Research design and statistics in biomechanics and motor control. Journal of Sports Sciences, 19, 739–760. doi:10.1080/026404101317015410
  • Nevill, A. (1996). Validity and measurement agreement in sports performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 14, 199. doi:10.1080/02640419608727704
  • Nevill, A. M., & Atkinson, G. (1997). Assessing agreement between measurements recorded on a ratio scale in sports medicine and sports science. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 31, 314–318. doi:10.1136/bjsm.31.4.314
  • Ounpuu, S. (1994). The biomechanics of walking and running. Clinical Sports Medicine, 13, 843–863. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7805110
  • Phinyomark, A., Hettinga, B. A., Osis, S. T., & Ferber, R. (2014). Gender and age-related differences in bilateral lower extremity mechanics during treadmill running. PLoS One, 9, e105246. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0105246
  • Pohl, M. B., Lloyd, C., & Ferber, R. (2010). Can the reliability of three-dimensional running kinematics be improved using functional joint methodology? Gait & Posture, 32, 559–563. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.07.020
  • Savelberg, H. H., Verdijk, L. B., Willems, P. J., & Meijer, K. (2007). The robustness of age-related gait adaptations: Can running counterbalance the consequences of ageing? Gait & Posture, 25, 259–266. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.04.006
  • Scott, N. W., McPherson, G. C., Ramsay, C. R., & Campbell, M. K. (2002). The method of minimization for allocation to clinical trials. a review. Controlled Clinical Trials, 23, 662–674. doi:10.1016/S0197-2456(02)00242-8
  • Silva, N. L., Oliveira, R. B., Fleck, S. J., Leon, A. C., & Farinatti, P. (2014). Influence of strength training variables on strength gains in adults over 55-year-old: A meta-analysis of dose-response relationships. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17, 337–344. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.05.009
  • Snyder, K. R., Earl, J. E., O’Connor, K. M., & Ebersole, K. T. (2009). Resistance training is accompanied by increases in hip strength and changes in lower extremity biomechanics during running. Clinical Biomechanics, 24, 26–34. doi:10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2008.09.009
  • Stefanyshyn, D. J., Stergiou, P., Lun, V. M., Meeuwisse, W. H., & Worobets, J. T. (2006). Knee angular impulse as a predictor of patellofemoral pain in runners. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34, 1844–1851. doi:10.1177/0363546506288753
  • Taunton, J. E., Ryan, M. B., Clement, D. B., McKenzie, D. C., Lloyd-Smith, D. R., & Zumbo, B. D. (2003). A prospective study of running injuries: The Vancouver sun run “In Training” clinics. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37, 239–244. doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.3.239

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.