Tackling reliability and construct validity: the systematic development of a qualitative protocol for skill and incident analysis

References

• Andersen, T. E., Árnason, Á., Engebretsen, L., & Bahr, R. (2004). Mechanisms of head injuries in elite football. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(6), 690–696. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.009357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen, T. E., Larsen, Ø., Tenga, A., Engebretsen, L., & Bahr, R. (2003). Football incident analysis: A new video based method to describe injury mechanisms in professional football. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(3), 226–232. doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.3.226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arend, S., & Higgins, J. R. (1976). A strategy for the classification, subjective analysis and observation of human movement. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 2(1), 36–52.
   Google Scholar
• ARU. (2006). ARU smart rugby: confidence in contact. A guide to the smart rugby program. Sydney: Australian Rugby Union.
   Google Scholar
• Bahr, R., & Krosshaug, T. (2005). Understanding injury mechanisms: A key component of preventing injuries in sport. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(6), 324–329. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakken, A., Bere, T., Bahr, R., Kristianslund, E., & Nordsletten, L. (2011). Mechanisms of injuries in world cup snowboard cross: A systematic video analysis of 19 cases. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(16), 1315–1322. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bathgate, A., Best, J. P., Craig, G., & Jamieson, M. (2002). A prospective study of injuries to elite Australian rugby union players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(4), 265–269. doi:10.1136/bjsm.36.4.265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks, J. H. M., Fuller, C. W., Kemp, S. P. T., & Reddin, D. B. (2005). Epidemiology of injuries in English professional rugby union: Part 1 match injuries. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(10), 757–766. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caswell, S. V., Lincoln, A. E., Almquist, J. L., Dunn, R. E., & Hinton, R. Y. (2012). Video incident analysis of head injuries in high school girls’ lacrosse. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(4), 756–762. doi:10.1177/0363546512436647
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochrane, J. L., Lloyd, D. G., Buttfield, A., Seward, H., & McGivern, J. (2007). Characteristics of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in Australian football. Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport, 10(2), 96–104. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2006.05.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Correa, M. B., Knabach, C. B., Collares, K., Hallal, P. C., & Demarco, F. F. (2012). Video analysis of craniofacial soccer incidents: A prospective study. Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport, 15(1), 14–18. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2011.07.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• David, G., Woods, V., Li, G., & Buckle, P. (2008). The development of the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) for assessing exposure to risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Applied Ergonomics, 39(1), 57–69. doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2007.03.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller, C. W., Ashton, T., Brooks, J. H., Cancea, R. J., Hall, J., & Kemp, S. P. (2010). Injury risks associated with tackling in rugby union. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(3), 159–167. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.050864
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haddon, W. (1999). The changing approach to the epidemiology, prevention, and amelioration of trauma: The transition to approaches etiologically rather than descriptively based. 1968. Injury Prevention, 5(3), 231–235. doi:10.1136/ip.5.3.231
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hay, J. G., & Reid, J. G. (1988). Anatomy, mechanics and human motion (2nd ed.). Sydney: Prentice-Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Kirkwood, B. R., & Sterne, J. A. C. (2003). Essential medical statistics (2nd ed.). Carlton: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Knudson, D. V. (1999). Validity and reliability of visual ratings of the vertical jump. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 89(2), 642–648. doi:10.2466/pms.1999.89.2.642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knudson, D. V. (2013). Qualitative diagnosis of human movement: Improving performance in sport and exercise (3rd ed.). Lower Mitcham: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Knudson, D. V., & Morrison, C. S. (2002). Qualitative analysis of human movement (2nd ed.). Lower Mitcham: Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Koh, J. O., & Watkinson, E. J. (2002). Video analysis of blows to the head and face at the 1999 World Taekwondo Championships. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 42(3), 348–353.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krosshaug, T., Andersen, T. E., Olsen, O. E. O., Myklebust, G., & Bahr, R. (2005). Research approaches to describe the mechanisms of injuries in sport: Limitations and possibilities. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(6), 330–339. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krosshaug, T., Nakamae, A., Boden, B. P., Engebretsen, L., Smith, G., Slauterbeck, J. R., … Bahr, R. (2007a). Estimating 3D joint kinematics from video sequences of running and cutting maneuvers - assessing the accuracy of simple visual inspection. Gait & Posture, 26(3), 378–385. doi:10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.10.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krosshaug, T., Nakamae, A., Boden, B. P., Engebretsen, L., Smith, G., Slauterbeck, J. R., … Bahr, R. (2007b). Mechanisms of anterior cruciate ligament injury in basketball: Video analysis of 39 cases. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(3), 359–367. doi:10.1177/0363546506293899
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977). The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 33(1), 159–174. doi:10.2307/2529310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lees, A. (2002). Technique analysis in sports: A critical review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20(10), 813–828. doi:10.1080/026404102320675657
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lincoln, A. E., Caswell, S. V., Almquist, J. L., Dunn, R. E., & Hinton, R. Y. (2013). Video incident analysis of concussions in boys’ high school lacrosse. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(4), 756–761. doi:10.1177/0363546513476265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntosh, A. S. (2005). Risk compensation, motivation, injuries, and biomechanics in competitive sport. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(1), 2–3. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2004.016188
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntosh, A. S., Savage, T. N., McCrory, P., Fréchède, B. O., & Wolfe, R. (2010). Tackle characteristics and injury in a cross section of rugby union football. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 42(5), 977–984. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181c07b5b
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McPherson, M. N. (1996). Qualitative and quantitative analysis in sports. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 24(6 Suppl), S85–S88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meeuwisse, W. H. (1994). Assessing causation in sport injury: a multifactorial model. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 4(3), 166–170. doi:10.1097/00042752-199407000-00004
   Google Scholar
• Nicholls, R., Fleisig, G., Elliott, B., Lyman, S., & Osinski, E. (2003). Accuracy of qualitative analysis for assessment of skilled baseball pitching technique. Sports Biomechanics, 2(2), 213–226. doi:10.1080/14763140308522819
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• NZRU, & ACC. (2005). 2005 Rugby smart: A guide to injury prevention for peak performance. Wellington: New Zealand Rugby Union.
   Google Scholar
• Patton, M. Q. (1999). Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health Services Research, 34(5 Pt 2), 1189–1208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portney, L., & Watkins, M. (2008). Foundations of clinical research: Applications to practice (3rd ed.). Sydney: Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Quarrie, K. L., & Hopkins, W. G. (2008). Tackle injuries in professional Rugby union. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(9), 1705–1716. doi:10.1177/0363546508316768
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read, H. S., Hazlewood, M. E., Hillman, S. J., Prescott, R. J., & Robb, J. E. (2003). Edinburgh visual gait score for use in cerebral palsy. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 23(3), 296–301. doi:10.1097/01241398-200305000-00005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sofaer, S. (1999). Qualitative methods: What are they and why use them? Health Services Research, 34(5 pt 2), 1101–1118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uebersax, J. S. (1987). Diversity of decision-making models and the measurement of interrater agreement. Psychological Bulletin, 101(1), 140–146. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.1.140
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usman, J., McIntosh, A. S., & Fréchède, B. (2011). An investigation of shoulder forces in active shoulder tackles in rugby union football. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 14(6), 547–552. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2011.05.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Usman, J., McIntosh, A. S., Quarrie, K., & Targett, S. (2014). Shoulder injuries in elite rugby union football matches: Epidemiology and mechanisms. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.07.020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, B. D., Quarrie, K. L., Milburn, P. D., & Chalmers, D. J. (1999). The nature and circumstances of tackle injuries in rugby union. Journal of Science & Medicine in Sport, 2(2), 153–162. doi:10.1016/S1440-2440(99)80195-9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar