Treatment of muscle injuries in football

References

• Andia, I., & Abate, M. (2015). Platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of skeletal muscle injuries. Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy, 15(7), 987–999. doi:10.1517/14712598.2015.1038234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Araujo, P. H., Rabuck, S. J., & Fu, F. H. (2012). Are we allowing patients to return to participation too soon? The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(5), NP5. doi:10.1177/0363546512444847
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aronen, J. G., Garrick, J. G., Chronister, R. D., & McDevitt, E. R. (2006). Quadriceps contusions: Clinical results of immediate immobilization in 120 degrees of knee flexion. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 16(5), 383–387. doi:10.1097/01.jsm.0000244605.34283.94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Askling, C. M., Tengvar, M., Saartok, T., & Thorstensson, A. (2008). Proximal hamstring strains of stretching type in different sports: Injury situations, clinical and magnetic resonance imaging characteristics, and return to sport. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(9), 1799–1804. doi:10.1177/0363546508315892
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, D. E., & Reed, K. L. (2012). Local anesthetics: Review of pharmacological considerations. Anesthesia Progress, 59(2), 90–102. doi:10.2344/0003-3006-59.2.90
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beiner, J. M., & Jokl, P. (2001). Muscle contusion injuries: Current treatment options. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 9(4), 227–237. doi:10.5435/00124635-200107000-00002
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beiner, J. M., Jokl, P., Cholewicki, J., & Panjabi, M. M. (1999). The effect of anabolic steroids and corticosteroids on healing of muscle contusion injury. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(1), 2–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bizzini, M. (2012). Ice and modern sports physiotherapy: Still cool? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(4), 219. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-090960
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bleakley, C. M., Glasgow, P., & Webb, M. J. (2012). Cooling an acute muscle injury: Can basic scientific theory translate into the clinical setting? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(4), 296–298. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2011.086116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boeck, J., Mundinger, P., & Luttke, G. (2013). Magnetic resonance imaging. In H. W. Mueller-Wohlfahrt, P. Ueblacker, L. Haensel, & W. E. Garrett (Eds.), Muscle injuries in sports (pp. 204–225). Stuttgart: Thieme.
   Google Scholar
• Brophy, R. H., Wright, R. W., Powell, J. W., & Matava, M. J. (2010). Injuries to kickers in American football: The national football league experience. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(6), 1166–1173. doi:10.1177/0363546509357836
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catterall, W. A., & Mackie, K. (Eds.). (2005). Local anesthetics. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, S., & Bradley, J. (2007). Acute proximal hamstring rupture. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 15(6), 350–355. doi:10.5435/00124635-200706000-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordova, A., & Alvarez-Mon, M. (1995). Behaviour of zinc in physical exercise: A special reference to immunity and fatigue. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 19(3), 439–445. doi:10.1016/0149-7634(95)00002-V
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz, J. A., Fischer, D. A., Rettig, A. C., Davis, T. J., & Shelbourne, K. D. (2003). Severe quadriceps muscle contusions in athletes. A report of three cases. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 31(2), 289–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dohan Ehrenfest, D. M., Rasmusson, L., & Albrektsson, T. (2009). Classification of platelet concentrates: From pure platelet-rich plasma (P-PRP) to leucocyte- and platelet-rich fibrin (L-PRF). Trends in Biotechnology, 27(3), 158–167. doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.11.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekstrand, J. (2013). Epidemiology of muscle injuries in soccer. In H. W. Mueller-Wohlfahrt, P. Ueblacker, L. Haensel, & W. E. Garrett (Eds.), Muscle injuries in sports (pp. 128–134). Stuttgart: Thieme.
   Google Scholar
• Ekstrand, J., Askling, C., Magnusson, H., & Mithoefer, K. (2013). Return to play after thigh muscle injury in elite football players: Implementation and validation of the Munich muscle injury classification. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(12), 769–774. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-092092
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekstrand, J., Hagglund, M., & Walden, M. (2011). Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer). The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(6), 1226–1232. doi:10.1177/0363546510395879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekstrand, J., Healy, J. C., Walden, M., Lee, J. C., English, B., & Hagglund, M. (2012). Hamstring muscle injuries in professional football: The correlation of MRI findings with return to play. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(2), 112–117. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ekstrand, J., Walden, M., & Hagglund, M. (2016). Hamstring injuries have increased by 4% annually in men’s professional football, since 2001: A 13-year longitudinal analysis of the UEFA Elite Club injury study. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(12), 731–737. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flueck, M. (2013). Molecular and cell biology of muscle regeneration. In H. W. Mueller-Wohlfahrt, P. Ueblacker, L. Haensel, & W. E. Garrett (Eds.), Muscle injuries in sports (pp. 90–104). Stuttgart: Thieme.
   Google Scholar
• Foster, T. E., Puskas, B. L., Mandelbaum, B. R., Gerhardt, M. B., & Rodeo, S. A. (2009). Platelet-rich plasma: From basic science to clinical applications. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(11), 2259–2272. doi:10.1177/0363546509349921
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia, V. V., Duhrkop, D. C., Seijas, R., Ares, O., & Cugat, R. (2012). Surgical treatment of proximal ruptures of the rectus femoris in professional soccer players. Archives of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery, 132(3), 329–333. doi:10.1007/s00402-011-1372-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garg, K., Corona, B. T., & Walters, T. J. (2015). Therapeutic strategies for preventing skeletal muscle fibrosis after injury. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 6, 87. doi:10.3389/fphar.2015.00087
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamid, M. S. A., Mohamed Ali, M. R., Yusof, A., George, J., & Lee, L. P. (2014). Platelet-rich plasma injections for the treatment of hamstring injuries: A randomized controlled trial. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(10), 2410–2418. doi:10.1177/0363546514541540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammond, J. W., Hinton, R. Y., Curl, L. A., Muriel, J. M., & Lovering, R. M. (2009). Use of autologous platelet-rich plasma to treat muscle strain injuries. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(6), 1135–1142. doi:10.1177/0363546508330974
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harmon, K. G. (2010). Muscle injuries and PRP: What does the science say? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(9), 616–617. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2010.074138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, J. D., Griesser, M. J., Best, T. M., & Ellis, T. J. (2011). Treatment of proximal hamstring ruptures - a systematic review. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(7), 490–495. doi:10.1055/s-0031-1273753
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hildebrand, R. A., Miller, B., Warren, A., Hildebrand, D., & Smith, B. J. (2016). Compromised vitamin D status negatively affects muscular strength and power of collegiate athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 1–19. [Epub ahead of print]. doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2016-0052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holick, M. F. (2006). High prevalence of vitamin D inadequacy and implications for health. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 81(3), 353–373. doi:10.4065/81.3.353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarvinen, T. A., Jarvinen, T. L., Kaariainen, M., Kalimo, H., & Jarvinen, M. (2005). Muscle injuries: Biology and treatment. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(5), 745–764. doi:10.1177/0363546505274714
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kary, J. M. (2010). Diagnosis and management of quadriceps strains and contusions. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, 3(1–4), 26–31. doi:10.1007/s12178-010-9064-5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kerkhoffs, G. M., van Es, N., Wieldraaijer, T., Sierevelt, I. N., Ekstrand, J., & Van Dijk, C. N. (2012). Diagnosis and prognosis of acute hamstring injuries in athletes. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 21(9), 500–509. doi:10.1007/s00167-012-2055-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konig, D., Weinstock, C., Keul, J., Northoff, H., & Berg, A. (1998). Zinc, iron, and magnesium status in athletes–influence on the regulation of exercise-induced stress and immune function. Exercise Immunology Review, 4, 2–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koulouris, G., Connell, D. A., Brukner, P., & Schneider-Kolsky, M. (2007). Magnetic resonance imaging parameters for assessing risk of recurrent hamstring injuries in elite athletes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(9), 1500–1506. doi:10.1177/0363546507301258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, P., Rattenberry, A., Connelly, S., & Nokes, L. (2011). Our experience on Actovegin, is it cutting edge? International Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(4), 237–241. doi:10.1055/s-0030-1269862
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, H., Hicks, J. J., Wang, L., Oyster, N., Philippon, M. J., Hurwitz, S., … Huard, J. (2016). Customized platelet-rich plasma with transforming growth factor beta1 neutralization antibody to reduce fibrosis in skeletal muscle. Biomaterials, 87, 147–156. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.02.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukaski, H. C. (2000). Magnesium, zinc, and chromium nutriture and physical activity. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72(2 Suppl), 585S–593S.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mei-Dan, O., Lippi, G., Sanchez, M., Andia, I., & Maffulli, N. (2010). Autologous platelet-rich plasma: A revolution in soft tissue sports injury management? The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 38(4), 127–135. doi:10.3810/psm.2010.12.1835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra, A., Woodall, J., Jr., & Vieira, A. (2009). Treatment of tendon and muscle using platelet-rich plasma. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 28(1), 113–125. doi:10.1016/j.csm.2008.08.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller-Wohlfahrt, H. W., Haensel, L., Mithoefer, K., Ekstrand, J., English, B., McNally, S., … Ueblacker, P. (2013). Terminology and classification of muscle injuries in sport: The Munich consensus statement. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 47(6), 342–350. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mueller-Wohlfahrt, H. W., Haensel, L., Ueblacker, P., & Binder, A. (2013). Conservative treatment of muscle injuries. In H. W. Mueller-Wohlfahrt, P. Ueblacker, L. Haensel, & W. E. Garrett (Eds.), Muscle injuries in sports (pp. 268–295). Stuttgart: Thieme.
   Google Scholar
• Noonan, T. J., & Garrett, W. E., Jr. (1999). Muscle strain injury: Diagnosis and treatment. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 7(4), 262–269. doi:10.5435/00124635-199907000-00006
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Obremsky, W. T., Seaber, A. V., Ribbeck, B. M., & Garrett, W. E., Jr. (1994). Biomechanical and histologic assessment of a controlled muscle strain injury treated with piroxicam. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 22(4), 558–561. doi:10.1177/036354659402200420
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohashi, K., Nagata, Y., Wada, E., Zammit, P. S., Shiozuka, M., & Matsuda, R. (2015). Zinc promotes proliferation and activation of myogenic cells via the PI3K/Akt and ERK signaling cascade. Experimental Cell Research, 333(2), 228–237. doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2015.03.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ong, A., Anderson, J., & Roche, J. (2003). A pilot study of the prevalence of lumbar disc degeneration in elite athletes with lower back pain at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(3), 263–266. doi:10.1136/bjsm.37.3.263
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orchard, J. W., & Best, T. M. (2002). The management of muscle strain injuries: An early return versus the risk of recurrence. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 12(1), 3–5. doi:10.1097/00042752-200201000-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orchard, J. W., Best, T. M., Mueller-Wohlfahrt, H.-W., Hunter, G., Hamilton, B. H., Webborn, N., … Glasgow, P. (2008). The early management of muscle strains in the elite athlete: Best practice in a world with a limited evidence basis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 42(3), 158–159. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.046722
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orchard, J. W., Farhart, P., & Leopold, C. (2004). Lumbar spine region pathology and hamstring and calf injuries in athletes: Is there a connection? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(4), 502–504. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2003.011346
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozturk, A., Ozkan, Y., Ozdemir, R. M., Yalcin, N., Akgoz, S., Sarac, V., & Aykut, S. (2008). Radiographic changes in the lumbar spine in former professional football players: A comparative and matched controlled study. European Spine Journal, 17(1), 136–141. doi:10.1007/s00586-007-0535-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfeifer, M., Begerow, B., & Minne, H. W. (2002). Vitamin D and muscle function. Osteoporosis International, 13(3), 187–194. doi:10.1007/s001980200012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfister, A., & Koller, W. (1990). Treatment of fresh muscle injury. Sportverletz Sportschaden, 4(1), 41–44. doi:10.1055/s-2007-993596
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reurink, G., Goudswaard, G. J., Tol, J. L., Almusa, E., Moen, M. H., Weir, A., … Maas, M. (2014). MRI observations at return to play of clinically recovered hamstring injuries. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(18), 1370–1376. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092450
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reurink, G., Goudswaard, G. J., Tol, J. L., Verhaar, J. A., Weir, A., & Moen, M. H. (2012). Therapeutic interventions for acute hamstring injuries: A systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(2), 103–109. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2011-090447
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reurink, G., Verhaar, J. A., & Tol, J. L. (2014). More on platelet-rich plasma injections in acute muscle injury. The New England Journal of Medicine, 371(13), 1264–1265. doi:10.1056/NEJMc1409204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reurink, G., Whiteley, R., & Tol, J. L. (2015). Hamstring injuries and predicting return to play: ‘bye-bye MRI?’ British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(18), 1162–1163. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-094771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanfilippo, J. L., Silder, A., Sherry, M. A., Tuite, M. J., & Heiderscheit, B. C. (2013). Hamstring strength and morphology progression after return to sport from injury. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 45(3), 448–454. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182776eff
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlegel, T. F., Bushnell, B. D., Godfrey, J., & Boublik, M. (2009). Success of nonoperative management of adductor longus tendon ruptures in National Football League athletes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(7), 1394–1399. doi:10.1177/0363546509332501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlumberger, A. (2013). Prevention of muscle injuries. In H. W. Mueller-Wohlfahrt, P. Ueblacker, L. Haensel, & W. E. Garrett (Eds.), Muscle injuries in sports (pp. 366–380). Stuttgart: Thieme.
   Google Scholar
• Schneider-Kolsky, M. E., Hoving, J. L., Warren, P., & Connell, D. A. (2006). A comparison between clinical assessment and magnetic resonance imaging of acute hamstring injuries. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(6), 1008–1015. doi:10.1177/0363546505283835
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen, W., Li, Y., Tang, Y., Cummins, J., & Huard, J. (2005). NS-398, a cyclooxygenase-2-specific inhibitor, delays skeletal muscle healing by decreasing regeneration and promoting fibrosis. The American Journal of Pathology, 167(4), 1105–1117. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)61199-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slavotinek, J. P. (2010). Muscle injury: The role of imaging in prognostic assignment and monitoring of muscle repair. Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology, 14(2), 194–200. doi:10.1055/s-0030-1253160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tol, J. L., Hamilton, B., Eirale, C., Muxart, P., Jacobsen, P., & Whiteley, R. (2014). At return to play following hamstring injury the majority of professional football players have residual isokinetic deficits. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 48(18), 1364–1369. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-093016
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ueblacker, P., English, B., & Mueller-Wohlfahrt, H. W (2015). Nonoperative treatment and return to play after complete proximal adductor avulsion in high-performance athletes. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy. [Epub ahead of print]. doi:10.1007/s00167-015-3669-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ueblacker, P., Haensel, L., & Mueller-Wohlfahrt, H. W. (2017). Encyclopedia of football medicine: Muscle injuries - examination and treatment. (Vol. 2). Stuttgart: Thieme. [In print].
   Google Scholar
• Ueblacker, P., Muller-Wohlfahrt, H. W., & Ekstrand, J. (2015). Epidemiological and clinical outcome comparison of indirect (‘strain’) versus direct (‘contusion’) anterior and posterior thigh muscle injuries in male elite football players: UEFA Elite League study of 2287 thigh injuries (2001-2013). British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(22), 1461–1465. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-094285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ueblacker, P., Muller-Wohlfahrt, H. W., Hinterwimmer, S., Imhoff, A. B., & Feucht, M. J. (2015). Suture anchor repair of proximal rectus femoris avulsions in elite football players. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 23(9), 2590–2594. doi:10.1007/s00167-014-3177-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Via, A. G., Oliva, F., Spoliti, M., & Maffulli, N. (2015). Acute compartment syndrome. Muscles Ligaments Tendons Journal, 5(1), 18–22.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wei, J., Jia, Y., & Liang, B. (2015). Myositis ossificans of the serratus anterior as a rare complication of massage: A case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 9, 143. doi:10.1186/s13256-015-0628-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar