The inflammatory response to a wheelchair half-marathon in people with a spinal cord injury - the role of autonomic function

References

• Bauman, W. A., & Spungen, A. M. (2008). Coronary heart disease in individuals with spinal cord injury: Assessment of risk factors. Spinal Cord, 46(7), 466–476.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billman, G. E. (2013). The LF/HF ratio does not accurately measure cardiac sympatho-vagal balance. Frontiers in Physiology, 4, 1–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop, N., Walsh, N., Haines, D., Richards, E., & Gleeson, M. (2001). Pre-exercise carbohydrate status and immune responses to prolonged cycling: II. Effect on plasma cytokine concentration. International Journal of Sport Nutrition & Exercise Metabolism, 11(4), 503–512.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buker, D. B., Oyarce, C. C., & Plaza, R. S. (2018). Effects of spinal cord injury in heart rate variability after acute and chronic exercise: A systematic review. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 24(2), 167–176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claydon, V. E., & Krassioukov, A. V. (2008). Clinical correlates of frequency analyses of cardiovascular control after spinal cord injury. American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 294(2), 668–678.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 155–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeRijk, R. H., Boelen, A., Tilders, F. J., & Berkenbosch, F. (1994). Induction of plasma interleukin-6 by circulating adrenaline in the rat. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 19(2), 155–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dill, D. B, & Costill, D. L. (1974). Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in dehydration. Journal Of Applied Physiology, 37(2), 247-248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ditor, D. S., Kamath, M. V., MacDonald, M. J., Bugaresti, J., McCartney, N., & Hicks, A. L. (2005). Reproducibility of heart rate variability and blood pressure variability in individuals with spinal cord injury. Clinical Autonomic Research, 15(6), 387–393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Kotob, R., Craven, B. C., Mathur, S., Ditor, D. S., Oh, P., Miyatani, M., & Verrier, M. C. (2017). Assessing heart rate variability as a surrogate measure of cardiac autonomic function in chronic traumatic spinal cord injury. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 24(1), 28–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esco, M. R., Williford, H. N., Flatt, A. A., Freeborn, T., Nakamura, F. Y., & Fedewa, M. V. (2018). Authors’ reply to Medeiros et al.: Make it easier! Evaluation of the “vagal-sympathetic effect” in different conditions with R–R intervals monitoring. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 118(6), 1289–1290.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fehrenbach, E., Niess, A. M., Voelker, K., Northoff, H., & Mooren, F. C. (2005). Exercise intensity and duration affect blood soluble HSP72. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 26(7), 552–557.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer, C. P. (2006). Interleukin-6 in acute exercise and training: What is the biological relevance? Exercise Immunology Review, 12(115), 6–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, R., Wieling, W., Axelrod, F. B., Benditt, D. G., Benarroch, E., Biaggioni, I., … Van Dijk, J. G. (2011). Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, neurally mediated syncope and the postural tachycardia syndrome. Clinical Autonomic Research, 21(2), 69–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen, J., Aslesen, R., Jebens, E., & Skrondal, A. (1999). Adrenaline-mediated glycogen phosphorylase activation is enhanced in rat soleus muscle with increased glycogen content. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1472(1–2), 215–222.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, J. D., & Fleshner, M. (2006). Releasing signals, secretory pathways, and immune function of endogenous extracellular heat shock protein 72. Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 79(3), 425–434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kouda, K, Furusawa, K, Sugiyama, H, Sumiya, T, Ito, T, Tajima, F, & Shimizu, K. (2012). Does 20-min Arm Crank Ergometer Exercise Increase Plasma Interleukin-6 in Individuals with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury? European Journal Of Applied Physiology, 112(2), 597-604.
   Google Scholar
• Krassioukov, A. (2009). Autonomic function following cervical spinal cord injury. Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology, 169(2), 157–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laing, S. J., Jackson, A. R., Walters, R., Lloyd-Jones, E., Whitham, M., Maassen, N., & Walsh, N. P. (2008). Human blood neutrophil responses to prolonged exercise with and without a thermal clamp. Journal of Applied Physiology, 104(1), 20–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langfort, J., Ploug, T., Ihlemann, J., Baranczuk, E., Donsmark, M., Górski, J., & Galbo, H. (2003). Additivity of adrenaline and contractions on hormone-sensitive lipase, but not on glycogen phosphorylase, in rat muscle. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 178(1), 51–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leicht, C. A., Goosey-Tolfrey, V. L., & Bishop, N. C. (2013). Spinal cord injury: Known and possible influences on the immune response to exercise. Exercise Immunology Review, 19, 144–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leicht, C. A., Kouda, K., Umemoto, Y., Banno, M., Kinoshita, T., Moriki, T., & Tajima, F. (2015). Hot water immersion induces an acute cytokine response in cervical spinal cord injury. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 115(11), 2243–2252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leicht, C. A., Papanagopoulos, A., Haghighat, S., & Faulkner, S. H. (2016). Increasing heat storage by wearing extra clothing during upper body exercise up-regulates heat shock protein 70 but does not modify the cytokine response. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(17), 1752–1758.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin Ginis, K. A., Latimer, A. E., Arbour-Nicitopoulos, K. P., Buchholz, A. C., Bray, S. R., Craven, B. C., & Wolfe, D. L. (2010). Leisure time physical activity in a population-based sample of people with spinal cord injury part I: Demographic and injury-related correlates. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 91(5), 722–728.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin Ginis, K. A., Van Der Scheer, J. W., Latimer-Cheung, A. E., Barrow, A., Bourne, C., Carruthers, P., & Goosey-Tolfrey, V. L. (2018). Evidence-based scientific exercise guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury: An update and a new guideline. Spinal Cord, 56(4), 308–321.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Midi, H., Sarkar, S. K., & Rana, S. (2010). Collinearity diagnostics of binary logistic regression model. Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics, 13(3), 253–267.
   Google Scholar
• Ogawa, T., Nakamura, T., Banno, M., Sasaki, Y., Umemoto, Y., Kouda, K., & Tajima, F. (2014). Elevation of interleukin-6 and attenuation of tumor necrosis factor-α during wheelchair half marathon in athletes with cervical spinal cord injuries. Spinal Cord, 52(8), 601–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulson, T. A. W., Goosey-Tolfrey, V. L., Lenton, J. P., Leicht, C. A., & Bishop, N. C. (2013). Spinal cord injury level and the circulating cytokine response to strenuous exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 45(9), 1649–1655.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen, A. M. W., & Pedersen, B. K. (2005). The anti-inflammatory effect of exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology: Respiratory, Environmental and Exercise Physiology, 98, 1154–1162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price, M. J. (2006). Thermoregulation during exercise in individuals with spinal cord injuries. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 36(10), 863–879.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price, M. J., & Campbell, I. G. (2003). Effects of spinal cord lesion level upon thermoregulation during exercise in the heat. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(7), 1100–1107.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sasaki, Y., Furusawa, K., Tajima, F., Nakamura, T., Kouda, K., Kanno, N., & Shimizu, K. (2014). Wheelchair marathon creates a systemic anti-inflammatory environment in persons with spinal cord injury. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 24(4), 295–301.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Søndergaard, S. R, Ostrowski, K, Ullum, H, & Pedersen, B. K. (2000). Changes in plasma concentrations of interleukin-6 and interleukin-1 receptor antagonists in response to adrenaline infusion in humans. European Journal Of Applied Physiology, 83(1), 95-98. doi:10.1007/s004210000257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steensberg, A., Toft, A. D., Schjerling, P., Halkjaer-Kristensen, J., & Pedersen, B. K. (2001). Plasma interleukin-6 during strenuous exercise: Role of epinephrine. American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology, 281(3), 1001–1004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steensberg, A., Van Hall, G., Osada, T., Sacchetti, M., Saltin, B., & Klarlund Pedersen, B. (2000). Production of interleukin-6 in contracting human skeletal muscles can account for the exercise-induced increase in plasma interleukin-6. The Journal of Physiology, 529(1), 237–242.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strasser, B., Arvandi, M., & Siebert, U. (2012). Resistance training, visceral obesity and inflammatory response: A review of the evidence. Obesity Reviews, 13(7), 578–591.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umemoto, Y., Furusawa, K., Kouda, K., Sasaki, Y., Kanno, N., Kojima, D., & Tajima, F. (2011). Plasma IL-6 levels during arm exercise in persons with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord, 49(12), 1182–1187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Scheer, J. W, Kamijo, Y. I, Leicht, C. A, Millar, P. J, Shibasaki, M, Goosey-Tolfrey, V. L, & Tajima, F. (2018). A comparison of static and dynamic cerebral autoregulation during mild whole-body cold stress in individuals with and without cervical spinal cord injury: a pilot study. Spinal Cord, 56(5), 469-481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh, R. C., Koukoulas, I., Garnham, A., Moseley, P. L., Hargreaves, M., & Febbraio, M. A. (2001). Exercise increases serum Hsp72 in humans. Cell Stress and Chaperones, 6(4), 386–393.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weissgerber, T. L., Milic, N. M., Winham, S. J., & Garovic, V. D. (2015). Beyond bar and line graphs: Time for a new data presentation paradigm. PLoS Biology, 13(4), 1–10.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, C. R., Gee, C. M., Voss, C., Hubli, M., Currie, K. D., Schmid, J., & Krassioukov, A. V. (2015). Cardiovascular control, autonomic function, and elite endurance performance in spinal cord injury. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 25(4), 476–485.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitham, M., Laing, S. J., Jackson, A., Maassen, N., & Walsh, N. P. (2007). Effect of exercise with and without a thermal clamp on the plasma heat shock protein 72 response. Journal of Applied Physiology, 103(4), 1251–1256.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y., Lin, J. X., & Vilcek, J. (1988). Synthesis of interleukin 6 (interferon-beta 2/B cell stimulatory factor 2) in human fibroblasts is triggered by an increase in intracellular cyclic AMP. The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 263(13), 6177–6182.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar