Descriptive epidemiology and correlates of children’s swimming competence

References

• Ashbullby, K. J., Pahl, S., Webley, P., & White, M. P. (2013). The beach as a setting for families’ health promotion: A qualitative study with parents and children living in coastal regions in Southwest England. Health & Place, 23, 138–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2013.06.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asher, K. N., Rivara, F. P., Felix, D., Vance, L., & Dunne, R. (1995). Water safety training as a potential means of reducing risk of young children’s drowning. Injury Prevention, 1(4), 228–233. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.1.4.228
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Australian Sports Commission. (2018). AusPlay Focus: Children’s participation in organised physical activity outside of school hours. Canberra. Retrieved from https://www.sportaus.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/675562/AusPlay_focus_Children_Participation_2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Barnsley, P., Peden, A. E., & Scarr, J. (2017). Economic benefits of Australia’s public aquatic facilities. Australia: Life Saving Society.  Retrieved from https://www.royallifesaving.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0013/21235/RLS_IndustryBenefits_LR.PDF
   Google Scholar
• Blanksby, B. A., Parker, H. E., Bradley, S., & Ong, V. (1995). Children’s readiness for learning front crawl swimming. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 27(2), 34–37.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brenner, R. A., & Committee on Injury, Violence, and Poison Prevention (2003). Prevention of drowning in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics, 112(2), 437–439. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.112.2.440
   Google Scholar
• Brenner, R. A., Saluja, G., & Smith, G. S. (2003). Swimming lessons, swimming ability, and the risk of drowning. Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 10(4), 211–216. https://doi.org/10.1076/icsp.10.4.211.16775
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brenner, R. A., Taneja, G. S., Haynie, D. L., Trumble, A. C., Qian, C., Klinger, R. M., & Klebanoff, M. A. (2009). Association between swimming lessons and drowning in childhood: A case-control study. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 163(3), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2008.563
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brodersen, N. H., Steptoe, A., Boniface, D. R., & Wardle, J. (2007). Trends in physical activity and sedentary behaviour in adolescence: Ethnic and socioeconomic differences. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(3), 140–144. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.031138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullough, S., Davies, L. E., & Barrett, D. (2015). The impact of a community free swimming programme for young people (under 19) in England. Sport Management Review, 18(1), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2014.09.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, D. K. C., Hamamura, T., Li, L. M., & Zhang, X. (2017). Effect of human development on the relationship between generalised trust and health: An international cross-sectional investigation. The Lancet, 390(p), S105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)33243-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, D. K. C., Ivarsson, A., Stenling, A., Yang, X. S., Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., & Hagger, M. S. (2015). Response-order effects in survey methods: A randomized controlled crossover study in the context of sport injury prevention. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 37(6), 666–673. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2015-0045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, D. K. C., Lee, A. S. Y., Macfarlane, D. J., Hagger, M. S., & Hamilton, K. (2020). Validation of the swimming competence questionnaire for children. Journal of Sports Sciences, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1754724
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan, D. K. C., Stenling, A., Yusainy, C., Hikmiah, Z., Ivarsson, A., Hagger, M. S., Rhodes, R. E., & Beauchamp, M. R. ((2020). Consistency tendency and the theory of planned behavior: A randomized controlled crossover trial in a physical activity context. Psychology & Health, Advanced Online Publication, 35(6), 665-684. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2019.1677904
   Google Scholar
• Chan, D. K. C., Yang, S. X., Hamamura, T., Sultan, S., Xing, S., Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., & Hagger, M. S. (2015). In-lecture learning motivation predicts students’ motivation, intention, and behaviour for after-lecture learning: Examining the trans-contextual model across universities from UK, China, and Pakistan. Motivation and Emotion, 39(6), 908–925. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-015-9506-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diciccio, T. J., & Romano, J. P. (1988). A review of bootstrap confidence intervals. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 50(3), 338–354. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1988.tb01732.x
   Google Scholar
• Erbaugh, S. J. (1978). Assessment of swimming performance of preschool-children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 47(3), 1179–1182. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1978.46.3f.1179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fife, D., & Goldoft, M. (1994). Swimming capabilities and swimming exposure of New-Jersey children. Journal of Safety Research, 25(3), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4375(94)90072-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilchrist, J., Sacks, J. J., & Branche, C. M. (2000). Self-reported swimming ability in US adults, 1994. Public Health Reports, 115(2–3), 110–111. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1308694/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon-Larsen, P., Nelson, M. C., Page, P., & Popkin, B. M. (2006). Inequality in the built environment underlies key health disparities in physical activity and obesity. Pediatrics, 117(2), 417–424. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-0058
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, K., Peden, A. E., Keech, J. J., & Hagger, M. S. (2018). Changing people’s attitudes and beliefs toward driving through floodwaters: Evaluation of a video infographic. Transportation Research Part F-Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 53, 50–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trf.2017.12.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irwin, C. C., Irwin, R. L., Ryan, T. D., & Drayer, J. (2009). Urban minority youth swimming (in)ability in the United States and associated demographic characteristics: Toward a drowning prevention plan. Injury Prevention, 15(4), 234–239. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2008.020461
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr, Z. Y., Baugh, C. M., Hibberd, E. E., Snook, E. M., Hayden, R., & Dompier, T. P. (2015). Epidemiology of national collegiate athletic association men’s and women’s swimming and diving injuries from 2009/2010 to 2013/2014. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(7), 465–U474. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahart, I. M., & Metsios, G. S. (2018). Chronic physiological effects of swim training interventions in non-elite swimmers: A systematic review and meta-Analysis. Sports Medicine, 48(2), 337–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0805-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langley, J., & Silva, P. A. (1986). Swimming experiences and abilities of nine year olds. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 20(1), 39–41. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.20.1.39
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lubans, D. R., Morgan, P. J., Cliff, D. P., Barnett, L. M., & Okely, A. D. (2010). Fundamental movement skills in children and adolescents: Review of associated health benefits. Sports Medicine, 40(12), 1019–1035. https://doi.org/10.2165/11536850-000000000-00000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marmot, M. (2002). The influence of income on health: Views of an epidemiologist. Health Affairs, 21(2), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.21.2.31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCool, J. P., Moran, K., Ameratunga, S., & Robinson, E. (2008). New Zealand beachgoers’ swimming behaviors, swimming abilities, and perception of drowning risk. International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education, 2(1), 7–15. https://doi.org/10.25035/ijare.02.01.02
   Google Scholar
• Moran, K., Stallman, R., Kjendlie, P., Dahl, D., Blitvich, J. D., Petrass, L. A., … Shimongata, S. (2012). Can you swim? An exploration of measuring real and perceived water competency. International Journal of Aquatic Research and Education, 6(2), 122–135. https://doi.org/10.25035/ijare.06.02.04
   Google Scholar
• Morrongiello, B. A., Sandomierski, M., Schwebel, D. C., & Hagel, B. (2013). Are parents just treading water? The impact of participation in swim lessons on parents’ judgments of children’s drowning risk, swimming ability, and supervision needs. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 50, 1169–1175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2012.09.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peden, M. M., & McGee, K. (2003). The epidemiology of drowning worldwide. Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 10(4), 195–199. https://doi.org/10.1076/icsp.10.4.195.16772
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Petrass, L. A., & Blitvich, J. D. (2014). Preventing adolescent drowning: Understanding water safety knowledge, attitudes and swimming ability. The effect of a short water safety intervention. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 70, 188–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2014.04.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quan, L., & Cummings, P. (2003). Characteristics of drowning by different age groups. Injury Prevention, 9(2), 163–168. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.9.2.163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quan, L., Gore, E. J., Wentz, K., Allen, J., & Novack, A. H. (1989). Ten-year study of pediatric drownings and near-drownings in King County, Washington: Lessons in injury prevention. Pediatrics, 83(6), 1035–1040.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royal Life Saving Society - Australia. (2017). Royal life saving national drowning report 2017. Retrieved from https://www.royallifesaving.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/20260/RLS_NDR2017_ReportLR.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Rubio, B., Yague, F., Benitez, M. T., Esparza, M. J., Gonzalez, J. C., & Sanchez, F. Comite de Seguridad y Prevencion de Lesiones No Intencionadas en la Infancia de la Asociacion Espanola de, P. (2015). Recommendations for the prevention of drowning. Anales De Pediatría, 82(1), 43 e41–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2014.06.010
   Google Scholar
• Saluja, G., Brenner, R. A., Trumble, A. C., Smith, G. S., Schroeder, T., & Cox, C. (2006). Swimming pool drownings among US residents aged 5–24 years: Understanding racial/ethnic disparities. American Journal of Public Health, 96(4), 728–733. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2004.057067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwebel, D. C., Lindsay, S., & Simpson, J. (2007). Brief report: A brief intervention to improve lifeguard surveillance at a public swimming pool. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 32(7), 862–868. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsm019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Telama, R., Yang, X. L., Leskinen, E., Kankaanpaa, A., Hirvensalo, M., Tammelin, T., … Raitakari, O. T. (2014). Tracking of physical activity from early childhood through youth into adulthood. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 46(5), 955–962. https://doi.org/10.1249/Mss.0000000000000181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Telama, R., Yang, X. L., Viikari, J., Valimaki, I., Wanne, O., & Raitakari, O. (2005). Physical activity from childhood to adulthood - A 21-year tracking study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 28(3), 267–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2004.12.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyler, M. D., Richards, D. B., Reske-Nielsen, C., Saghafi, O., Morse, E. A., Carey, R., & Jacquet, G. A. (2017). The epidemiology of drowning in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 413. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4239-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L., Cheng, X., Yin, P., Cheng, P., Liu, Y., Schwebel, D. C., … Hu, G. (2019). Unintentional drowning mortality in China, 2006-2013. Injury Prevention, 25(1), 47-51. https://doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2017-042713
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf, B. R., Ebinger, A. E., Lawler, M. P., & Britton, C. L. (2009). Injury patterns in division I collegiate swimming. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(10), 2037–2042. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509339364
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2014). Global report on drowning: preventing a leading killer. Retrieved from www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/global_report_drowning/en/
   Google Scholar