References
- Akat, M., & Karataş, K. (2020). Psychological Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on society and its reflections on education. Electronic Turkish Studies, 15(4), 1–13. doi: https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44336
- Allas, T., Canal, M., & Hunt, V. (2020). Covid-19 in the United Kingdom: Assessing jobs at risk and the impact on people and places. McKinsey and Company Article, 11. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/public-and-social-sector/our-insights/covid-19-in-the-united-kingdom-assessing-jobs-at-risk-and-the-impact-on-people-and-places#
- Anderson, R. M., Heesterbeek, H., Klinkenberg, D., & Hollingsworth, T. D. (2020). How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? Lancet, 395(10228), 931–934. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-5
- Bhatti, A. B., & Haq, A. U. (2017). The pathophysiology of perceived social isolation: Effects on health and mortality. Cureus, 9(1), e994–e94. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.994
- Biddle, S. J., & Asare, M. (2011). Physical activity and mental health in children and adolescents: A review of reviews. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(11), 886–895. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2011-090185
- Canet-Juric, L., Andrés, M. L., Del Valle, M., López-Morales, H., Poó, F., Galli, J. I., Yerro, M., & Urquijo, S. (2020). A longitudinal study on the emotional impact cause by the COVID-19 pandemic quarantine on general population. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 565688. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.565688
- Ceylan, R. F., Ozkan, B., & Mulazimogullari, E. (2020). Historical evidence for economic effects of COVID-19. The European Journal of Health Economics: HEPAC: Health Economics in Prevention and Care, 21(6), 817–823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-020-01206-8
- Czosnek, L., Lederman, O., Cormie, P., Zopf, E., Stubbs, B., & Rosenbaum, S. (2019). Health benefits, safety and cost of physical activity interventions for mental health conditions: A meta-review to inform translation efforts. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 16, 140–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2018.11.001
- Davidson, C. L., Babson, K. A., Bonn‐Miller, M. O., Souter, T., & Vannoy, S. (2013). The impact of exercise on suicide risk: Examining pathways through depression, PTSD, and sleep in an inpatient sample of veterans. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior, 43(3), 279–289. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12014
- De Araújo, L. A., Veloso, C. F., De Campos Souza, M., et al. (2020). The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child growth and development: A systematic review. Jornal De Pediatría (Rio J), S0021–7557(20)30209-6. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2020.08.008. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32980318; PMCID: PMC7510529.
- Ferguson, N., Laydon, D., Nedjati Gilani, G., et al. (2020). Report 9: Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID19 mortality and healthcare demand. Imperial College London, https://doi.org/10.25561/77482.
- Friedrich, M. J. (2017). Global obesity epidemic worsening. JAMA, 318(7), 603–703. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.10693
- Hamer, M., Stamatakis, E., & Steptoe, A. (2009). Dose-response relationship between physical activity and mental health: The Scottish health survey. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(14), 1111–1114. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.046243
- Jordan, R. E., Adab, P., & Cheng, K. (2020). Covid-19: Risk factors for severe disease and death: British Medical Journal Publishing Group.
- Kozlowski, J., Veldkamp, L., & Venkateswaran, V. (2020). Scarring body and mind: The long-term belief-scarring effects of COVID-19. FRB St: Louis Working Papers, 2020–009.
- Krogh, J., Nordentoft, M., Sterne, J. A., & Lawlor, D. A. (2010). The effect of exercise in clinically depressed adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72(4), 529–538. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.08r04913blu
- Morrow-Howell, N., Galucia, N., & Swinford, E. (2020). Recovering from the COVID-19 pandemic: A focus on older adults. Journal of Aging and Social Policy, 32(4–5), 526–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2020.1759758
- Pearce, N., Vandenbroucke, J. P., VanderWeele, T. J., et al. (2020). Accurate statistics on COVID-19 are essential for policy guidance and decisions. American Journal of Public Health, 110(7), 949–951. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305708
- Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(6), 510–512. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2008017
- Pierce, M., Hope, H., Ford, T., Hatch, S., Hotopf, M., John, A., Kontopantelis, E., Webb, R., Wessely, S., McManus, S., & Abel, K. M. (2020). Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal probability sample survey of the UK population. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(10), 883–892. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30308-4
- Reger, M., Stanley, I., & Joiner, T. (2020). Suicide mortality and coronavirus disease 2019-a perfect storm? JAMA Psychiatry, 10, 1060. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1060. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32275300.
- Richardson, D. L., Duncan, M. J., Clarke, N. D., et al. (2020). The influence of COVID-19 measures in the United Kingdom on physical activity levels, perceived physical function and mood in older adults: A survey-based observational study. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(8), 887–899. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1850984. Epub 2020 Nov 26. PMID: 33241966.
- Roelfs, D. J., Shor, E., Davidson, K. W., & Schwartz, J. E. (2011). Losing life and livelihood: A systematic review and meta-analysis of unemployment and all-cause mortality. Social Science and Medicine, 72(6), 840–854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.01.005
- Rosén, M., & Stenbeck, M. (2020). Interventions to suppress the coronavirus pandemic will increase unemployment and lead to many premature deaths. Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 49(1), 1403494820947974. https://doi.org/10.1177/1403494820947974
- Salari, N., Hosseinian-Far, A., Jalali, R., Vaisi-Raygani, A., Rasoulpoor, S., Mohammadi, M., Rasoulpoor, S., & Khaledi-Paveh, B. (2020). Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Globalization and Health, 16(1), 57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00589-w
- Sher, L. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates. QJM, 113(10), 707–712. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcaa202
- Stockwell, S., Trott, M., Tully, M., Shin, J., Barnett, Y., Butler, L., McDermott, D., Schuch, F., & Smith, L. (2021). Changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviours from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: A systematic review. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 7(1), e000960. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000960
- Stuckler, D., Basu, S., Suhrcke, M., Coutts, A., & McKee, M. (2009). The public health effect of economic crises and alternative policy responses in Europe: An empirical analysis. The Lancet, 374(9686), 315–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61124-7
- Vagetti, G. C., Barbosa Filho, V. C., Moreira, N. B., Oliveira, V. D., Mazzardo, O., & Campos, W. D. (2014). Association between physical activity and quality of life in the elderly: A systematic review, 2000-2012. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 36(1), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-4446-2012-0895
- Weinstein, A. A., Koehmstedt, C., & Kop, W. J. (2017). Mental health consequences of exercise withdrawal: A systematic review. General Hospital Psychiatry, 49, 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.06.001