Extraversion development in childhood, adolescence and adulthood: Testing the role of sport participation in three nationally-representative samples

References

• Allen, M. S. (2019). The role of personality in sexual and reproductive health. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28(6), 581–586. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721419862293
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, M. S., Magee, C. A., Vella, S. A., & Laborde, S. (2017). Bidirectional associations between personality and physical activity in adulthood. Health Psychology, 36(4), 332–336. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, M. S., Mison, E. A., Robson, D. A., & Laborde, S. (2020). Extraversion in sport: A scoping review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1–31. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2020.1790024
   Google Scholar
• Allen, M. S., & Robson, D. A. (2020). Personality and body dissatisfaction: An updated systematic review with meta-analysis. Body Image, 33, 77–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.02.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, M. S., Vella, S. A., & Laborde, S. (2015). Sport participation, screen time, and personality trait development during childhood. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 33(3), 375–390. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjdp.12102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anglim, J., Horwood, S., Smillie, L. D., Marrero, R. J., & Wood, J. K. (2020). Predicting psychological and subjective well-being from personality: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 146(4), 279–323. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asendorpf, J. B. (1992). Beyond stability: Predicting inter-individual differences in intra-individual change. European Journal of Personality, 6(2), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2410060204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2013). Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas 2011 (Catalogue no. 2033. 0.55.001).
   Google Scholar
• Bleidorn, W., Hopwood, C. J., & Lucas, R. E. (2018). Life events and personality trait change. Journal of Personality, 86(1), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brook, C. A., & Schmidt, L. A. (2020). Lifespan trends in sociability: Measurement invariance and mean-level differences in ages 3 to 86 years. Personality and Individual Differences, 152, Article 109579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109579
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruner, M. W., McLaren, C. D., Sutcliffe, J. T., Gardner, L. A., Lubans, D. R., Smith, J. J., & Vella, S. A. (2021). The effect of sport-based interventions on positive youth development: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology. Ahead of print issue.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buecker, S., Maes, M., Denissen, J. J., & Luhmann, M. (2020). Loneliness and the big five personality traits: A meta‐analysis. European Journal of Personality, 34(1), 8–28. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2229
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buss, D. M. (1991). Evolutionary personality psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 42(1), 459–491. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.42.020191.002331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Normal personality assessment in clinical practice: The NEO personality inventory. Psychological Assessment, 4(1), 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.5
   Google Scholar
• Damian, R. I., Spengler, M., Sutu, A., & Roberts, B. W. (2019). Sixteen going on sixty-six: A longitudinal study of personality stability and change across 50 years. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 117(3), 674–695. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deaner, R. O., Balish, S. M., & Lombardo, M. P. (2016). Sex differences in sports interest and motivation: An evolutionary perspective. Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, 10(2), 73–97. https://doi.org/10.1037/ebs0000049
   Google Scholar
• Dwight, S. A., Cummings, K. M., & Glenar, J. L. (1998). Comparison of criterion-related validity coefficients for the mini-markers and Goldberg’s markers of the big five personality factors. Journal of Personality Assessment, 70(3), 541–550. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa7003_11
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eime, R. M., Young, J. A., Harvey, J. T., Charity, M. J., & Payne, W. R. (2013). A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents: Informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10(1), Article 98. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-10-98
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Funder, D. C., & Ozer, D. J. (2019). Evaluating effect size in psychological research: Sense and nonsense. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science, 2(2), 156–168. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245919847202
   Google Scholar
• Furley, P. (2019). What modern sports competitions can tell us about human nature. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 14(2), 138–155. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691618794912
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furnham, A., & Cheng, H. (2018). Early predictors of trait extraversion in adulthood: Findings from a nationally representative sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 135, 242–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.07.026
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gignac, G. E., & Szodorai, E. T. (2016). Effect size guidelines for individual differences researchers. Personality and Individual Differences, 102, 74–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.069
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermens, N., Super, S., Verkooijen, K. T., & Koelen, M. A. (2017). A systematic review of life skill development through sports programs serving socially vulnerable youth. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 88(4), 408–424. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2017.1355527
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klimstra, T. A., Hale, W. W., Raaijmakers, Q. A., Branje, S. J., & Meeus, W. H. (2009). Maturation of personality in adolescence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96(4), 898–912. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotov, R., Gamez, W., Schmidt, F., & Watson, D. (2010). Linking “big” personality traits to anxiety, depressive, and substance use disorders: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 136(5), 768–821. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020327
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krueger, R. F., & Johnson, W. (2008). Behavioral genetics and personality: A new look at the integration of nature and nurture. In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (3rd ed., pp. 287–310). Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• McClowry, S. G. (1995). The development of the ‘school-age temperament inventory’. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 41, 271–285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2008). The five-factor theory of personality. In O. P. John, R. W. Robins, & L. A. Pervin (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (3rd ed., pp. 159–181). Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Nettle, D. (2006). The evolution of personality variation in humans and other animals. American Psychologist, 61(6), 622–631. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.61.6.622
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer, J. K., & Loveland, J. M. (2004). Further investigation of the psychometric properties of Saucier’s big five “mini-markers”: Evidence for criterion and construct validity. Individual Differences Research, 2, 231–238.
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen, A. B., Mikkelsen, E. M., Cronin-Fenton, D., Kristensen, N. R., Pham, T. M., Pedersen, L., & Petersen, I. (2017). Missing data and multiple imputation in clinical epidemiological research. Clinical Epidemiology, 9, 157–166. https://doi.org/10.2147/CLEP.S129785
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen, A. C., Crockett, L., Richards, M., & Boxer, A. (1988). A self-report measure of pubertal status: Reliability, validity, and initial norms. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 17(2), 117–133. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537962
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pink, B. (2008). Defining sport and physical activity: A conceptual model. Australian Bureau of Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• Rhodes, R. E., & Smith, N. E. I. (2006). Personality correlates of physical activity: A review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(12), 958–965. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.028860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, B. W., Luo, J., Briley, D. A., Chow, P. I., Su, R., & Hill, P. L. (2017). A systematic review of personality trait change through intervention. Psychological Bulletin, 143(2), 117–141. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000088
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, B. W., Walton, K. E., & Viechtbauer, W. (2006). Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 132(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin, D. B. (1987). Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. Wiley
   Google Scholar
• Sanson, A. V., Smart, D. F., Prior, M., Oberklaid, F., & Pedlow, R. (1994). The structure of temperament from age 3 to 7 years: Age, sex and sociodemographic influences. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 40, 233–252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saucier, G. (1994). Mini-markers: A brief version of Goldberg’s unipolar big-five markers. Journal of Personality Assessment, 63(3), 506–516. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6303_8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitt, D. P., Realo, A., Voracek, M., & Allik, J. (2008). Why can’t a man be more like a woman? Sex differences in big five personality traits across 55 cultures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(1), 168–182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.94.1.168
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soto, C. J., & John, O. P. (2014). Traits in transition: The structure of parent-reported personality traits from early childhood to early adulthood. Journal of Personality, 82(3), 182–199. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12044
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan, Y., Sutin, A. R., Luchetti, M., Bosselut, G., & Terracciano, A. (2018). Physical activity and personality development over twenty years: Evidence from three longitudinal samples. Journal of Research in Personality, 73, 173–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2018.02.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan, Y., Sutin, A. R., & Terracciano, A. (2014). Physical activity and personality development across adulthood and old age: Evidence from two longitudinal studies. Journal of Research in Personality, 49, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2013.12.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suits, B. (2007). The elements of sport. In W. J. Morgan (Ed.), Ethics in sport (pp. 9–19). Human Kinetics.
   Google Scholar
• Sutin, A. R., Stephan, Y., Luchetti, M., Artese, A., Oshio, A., & Terracciano, A. (2016). The five-factor model of personality and physical inactivity: A meta-analysis of 16 samples. Journal of Research in Personality, 63, 22–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van den Akker, A. L., Deković, M., Asscher, J., & Prinzie, P. (2014). Mean-level personality development across childhood and adolescence: A temporary defiance of the maturity principle and bidirectional associations with parenting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 107(4), 736–750. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van den Berg, S. M., de Moor, M. H., Verweij, K. J., Krueger, R. F., Luciano, M., Vasquez, A. A., Matteson, L. K., Derringer, J., Esko, T., Amin, N., Gordon, S. D., Hansell, N. K., Hart, A. B., Seppälä, I., Huffman, J. E., Konte, B., Lahti, J., Lee, M., Miller, M., Tanaka, T., … Boomsma, D. I. (2016). Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for extraversion: Findings from the genetics of personality consortium. Behavior Genetics, 46(2), 170–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-015-9735-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, N., & Wooden, M. (2012). The HILDA survey: A case study in the design and development of a successful household panel survey. Longitudinal and Life Course Studies, 3, 369–381.
   Google Scholar
• Wilmot, M. P., Wanberg, C. R., Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D., & Ones, D. S. (2019). Extraversion advantages at work: A quantitative review and synthesis of the meta-analytic evidence. Journal of Applied Psychology, 104(12), 1447–1470. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, K. E., & Dishman, R. K. (2015). Personality and physical activity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Personality and Individual Differences, 72, 230–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2014.08.023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilt, J., & Revelle, W. (2017). Extraversion. In T. A. Widiger (Ed.), The Oxford handbook of the five factor model of personality (pp. 57–82). Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wrzus, C., & Roberts, B. W. (2017). Processes of personality development in adulthood: The TESSERA framework. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 21(3), 253–277. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868316652279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar