Classification of moderate-intensity overground walking speed in 21- to 85-year-old adults

References

• 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee scientific report. (2018). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
   Google Scholar
• Aadland, E., & Anderssen, S. A. (2012). Treadmill calibration of the Actigraph GT1M in young-to-middle-aged obese-to-severely obese subjects. J Obes, 2012, 318176. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/318176
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aguiar, E. J., Gould, Z. R., Ducharme, S. W., Moore, C. C., McCullough, A. K., & Tudor-Locke, C. (2019). Cadence-based classification of minimally moderate intensity during overground walking in 21- to 40-year-old adults. J Phys Act Health, 16(12), 1092–1097. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2019-0261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ainsworth, B. E., Haskell, W. L., Herrmann, S. D., Meckes, N., Bassett, D. R., Jr., Tudor-Locke, C., Greer, J. L., Vezina, J., Whitt-Glover, M. C., & Leon, A. S. (2011). Compendium of physical activities: A second update of codes and MET values. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 43(8), 1575–1581. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31821ece12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American College of Sports Medicine. (1980). Guidelines for graded exercise testing and exercise prescription. Lea & Febiger.
   Google Scholar
• Anjos, L. A., Wahrlich, V., Bossan, F. M., Salies, M. N., & Silva, P. B. (2008). Energy expenditure of walking at different intensities in Brazilian college women. Clin Nutr, 27(1), 121–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2007.09.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barkley, J. E., & Penko, A. (2009). Physiologic responses, perceived exertion, and hedonics of playing a physical interactive video game relative to a sedentary alternative and treadmill walking in adults. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 12(3), 12–22.
   Google Scholar
• Browning, R. C., & Kram, R. (2005). Energetic cost and preferred speed of walking in obese vs. normal weight women. Obes Res, 13(5), 891–899. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2005.103
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brun, T., Bleiberg, F., & Goihman, S. (1981). Energy expenditure of male farmers in dry and rainy seasons in Upper-Volta. Br J Nutr, 45(1), 67–75. https://doi.org/10.1079/bjn19810077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (2013). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Academic press.
   Google Scholar
• Dal, U., Erdogan, T., Resitoglu, B., & Beydagi, H. (2010). Determination of preferred walking speed on treadmill may lead to high oxygen cost on treadmill walking. Gait Posture, 31(3), 366–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.01.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Guzman, M. P. E., and Cabrera, J. P., Basconcillo, R. O., Gaurano, A. L., Yuchingtat, G. P., Tan, R. M., Kalaw, J.M., & Recto, R. C. (1978). A study of the energy expenditure, dietary intake and pattern of daily activity among various occupational groups: Clerk-typist. Philippine Journal of Nutrition, 21(3), 147–156.
   Google Scholar
• de Guzman, M. P. E., and Recto, M. R. C., Cabera, J. P., Basconcillo, R. O., Gaurano, A. L. Yuchingtat, G. P., & Abanto, Z. U. (1979). A study of the energy expenditure, dietary intake and pattern of daily activity among various occupational groups - Textile Mill workers. Philippine Journal of Nutrition, 32, 134–148.
   Google Scholar
• de Guzman, M. P. E., and Cabrera, J. P., Yuchintat, G. P, Abanto, Z. U., & Gaurano, A. L. (1984). A study of energy expenditure, dietary intake and pattern of daily activity among various occupational group - Laguna Rice farmers. Philippine Journal of Nutrition, 32(4), 163–174.
   Google Scholar
• Devarriya, D., Gulati, C., Mansharamani, V., Sakalle, A., & Bhardwaj, A. (2020). Unbalanced breast cancer data classification using novel fitness functions in genetic programming. Expert Systems with Applications, 140, 112866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2019.112866
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dill, D. B. (1965). Oxygen used in horizontal and grade walking and running on the treadmill. J Appl Physiol, 20(1), 19–22. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1965.20.1.19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ducharme, S. W., Sands, C. J., Moore, C. C., Aguiar, E. J., Hamill, J., & Tudor-Locke, C. (2018). Changes to gait speed and the walk ratio with rhythmic auditory cuing. Gait Posture, 66, 255–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.09.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dufour, D. L. (1984). The time and energy expenditure of indigenous women horticulturalists in the northwest Amazon. Am J Phys Anthropol, 65(1), 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330650107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández Menéndez, A., Saubade, M., Hans, D., Millet, G. P., & Malatesta, D. (2019). The determinants of the preferred walking speed in individuals with obesity. Obes Facts, 12(5), 543–553. https://doi.org/10.1159/000501968
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenland, S., Senn, S. J., Rothman, K. J., Carlin, J. B., Poole, C., Goodman, S. N., & Altman, D. G. (2016). Statistical tests, P values, confidence intervals, and power: A guide to misinterpretations. European Journal of Epidemiology, 31(4), 337–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-016-0149-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall, K. S., Howe, C. A., Rana, S. R., Martin, C. L., & Morey, M. C. (2013). METs and accelerometry of walking in older adults: Standard versus measured energy cost. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 45(3), 574–582. doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e318276c73c
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt, K. J., Jeng, S. F., Rr, R. R., & Hamill, J. (1995). Energetic cost and stability during human walking at the preferred stride velocity. J Mot Behav, 27(2), 164–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.1995.9941708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kozey, S., Lyden, K., Staudenmayer, J., & Freedson, P. (2010). Errors in MET estimates of physical activities using 3.5 ml· kg− 1· min− 1 as the baseline oxygen consumption. J Phys Act Health, 7(4), 508–516. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.7.4.508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, S. J., & Hidler, J. (2008). Biomechanics of overground vs. treadmill walking in healthy individuals. J Appl Physiol, 104(3), 747–755. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01380.2006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malatesta, D., Vismara, L., Menegoni, F., Galli, M., Romei, M., & Capodaglio, P. (2009). Mechanical external work and recovery at preferred walking speed in obese subjects. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 41(2), 426–434. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818606e7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metz, C. E. (1978). Basic principles of ROC analysis. Semin Nucl Med, 8(4), 283–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2998(78)80014-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mian, O. S., Thom, J. M., Ardigò, L. P., Narici, M. V., & Minetti, A. E. (2006). Metabolic cost, mechanical work, and efficiency during walking in young and older men. Acta Physiol (Oxf), 186(2), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.2006.01522.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, J. N., & Hardman, A. E. (1997). Walking to health. Sports Med, 23(5), 306–332. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199723050-00004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murtagh, E. M., Boreham, C. A., & Murphy, M. H. (2002). Speed and exercise intensity of recreational walkers. Prev Med, 35(4), 397–400. https://doi.org/10.1006/pmed.2002.1090
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parise, C., Sternfeld, B., Samuels, S., & Tager, I. B. (2004). Brisk walking speed in older adults who walk for exercise. J Am Geriatr Soc, 52(3), 411–416. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0002-8614.2003.52114.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parvataneni, K., Ploeg, L., Olney, S. J., & Brouwer, B. (2009). Kinematic, kinetic and metabolic parameters of treadmill versus overground walking in healthy older adults. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 24(1), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2008.07.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pate, R. R., Pratt, M., Blair, S. N., Haskell, W. L., Macera, C. A., Bouchard, C., Buchner, D., Ettinger, W., Heath, G. W., and King, A. C. (1995). Physical activity and public health. A recommendation from the centers for disease control and prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. Jama, 273(5), 402–407. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.273.5.402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, D. S., & Martin, P. E. (2010). Effects of age and walking speed on coactivation and cost of walking in healthy adults. Gait Posture, 31(3), 355–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.12.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosdahl, H., Gullstrand, L., Salier-Eriksson, J., Johansson, P., & Schantz, P. (2010). Evaluation of the oxycon mobile metabolic system against the Douglas bag method. Eur J Appl Physiol, 109(2), 159–171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1326-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rota, V., Perucca, L., Simone, A., & Tesio, L. (2011). Walk ratio (step length/cadence) as a summary index of neuromotor control of gait: Application to multiple sclerosis. Int J Rehabil Res, 34(3), 265–269. https://doi.org/10.1097/MRR.0b013e328347be02
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saevereid, H. A., Schnohr, P., & Prescott, E. (2014). Speed and duration of walking and other leisure time physical activity and the risk of heart failure: A prospective cohort study from the Copenhagen City Heart Study. PLoS One, 9(3), e89909. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089909
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torún, B., McGuire, J., & Mendoza, R. D. (1982). Energy cost of activities and tasks of women from a rural region of Guatemala. Nutrition Research, 2(2), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0271-5317(82)80035-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tudor-Locke, C., Aguiar, E. J., Han, H., Ducharme, S. W., Schuna, J. M., Jr., Barreira, T. V., Moore, C. C., Busa, M. A., Lim, J., Sirard, J. R., Chipkin, S. R., & Staudenmayer, J. (2019). Walking cadence (steps/min) and intensity in 21-40 year olds: CADENCE-adults. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 16(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-019-0769-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tudor-Locke, C., Ducharme, S. W., Aguiar, E. J., Schuna, J. M., Jr., Barreira, T. V., Moore, C. C., Chase, C. J., Gould, Z. R., Amalbert-Birriel, M. A., Mora-Gonzalez, J., Chipkin, S. R., & Staudenmayer, J. (2020). Walking cadence (steps/min) and intensity in 41 to 60-year-old adults: The CADENCE-adults study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 17(1), 137. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-01045-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tudor-Locke, C., Mora-Gonzalez, J., Ducharme, S. W., Aguiar, E. J., Schuna, J. M., Jr., Barreira, T. V., Moore, C. C., Chase, C. J., Gould, Z. R., Amalbert-Birriel, M. A., Chipkin, S. R., & Staudenmayer, J. (2021). Walking cadence (steps/min) and intensity in 61-85-year-old adults: The CADENCE-Adults study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 18(1), 129. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-021-01199-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webster, K. E., Wittwer, J. E., & Feller, J. A. (2005). Validity of the GAITRite® walkway system for the measurement of averaged and individual step parameters of gait. Gait & Posture, 22(4), 317–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2004.10.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2020). WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour: At a glance.
   Google Scholar
• Youden, W. J. (1950). Index for rating diagnostic tests. Cancer, 3(1), 32–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(1950)3:1<32::AID-CNCR2820030106>3.0.CO;2-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar