Recreational futsal provides broad-spectrum fitness and health benefits but no blood pressure effects in men with treated hypertension – a randomised controlled trial

References

• Abbaszadegan, M. (2018, July 26). The effect of 6–week recreational futsal training on body composition of non–athletic obese girls. Advances in Obesity, Weight Management & Control, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.15406/aowmc.2018.08.00247
   Google Scholar
• Adam, C., Klissouras, V., Ravazzolo, M., Renson, R., Tuxworth, W., Kemper, H., Mechelen, W., Hlobil, H., Beunen, G., & Levarlet-Joye, H. (1993). Uniw śląski (Vol. 7, pp. 343–354). https://research.vumc.nl/en/publications/eurofit-european-test-of-physical-fitness-2nd-edition-council-of-
   Google Scholar
• Andersen, T. R., Schmidt, J. F., Pedersen, M. T., Krustrup, P., Bangsbo, J., & Fisher, G. (2016, February 1). The effects of 52 weeks of soccer or resistance training on body composition and muscle function in +65-year-old healthy males–A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One, 11(2), e0148236. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148236
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bangsbo, J. (1994). Fitness training in football: A scientific approach. HO & Storm.
   Google Scholar
• Bassett, D. R., & Howley, E. T. (2000). Limiting factors for maximum oxygen uptake and determinants of endurance performance. Medicine & Science in Sports and Exercise, 32(1), 70–84. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200001000-00012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beato, M., Coratella, G., Schena, F., & Impellizzeri, F. M. (2017, May 4). Effects of recreational football performed once a week (1 h per 12 weeks) on cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged sedentary men. Science and Medicine in Football, 1(2), 171–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2017.1325966
   Google Scholar
• Beato, M., Impellizzeri, F. M., Coratella, G., & Schena, F. (2016). Quantification of energy expenditure of recreational football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(24), 2185–2188. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1167280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blacher, J., Evans, A., Arveiler, D., Amouyel, P., Ferrières, J., Bingham, A., Yarnell, J., Haas, B., Montaye, M., Ruidavets, J.-B., & Ducimetière, P. (2010). Residual cardiovascular risk in treated hypertension and hyperlipidaemia: The PRIME study. Journal of Human Hypertension, 24(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2009.34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brito, L. C., Pecanha, T., Fecchio, R. Y., Rezende, R. A., Sousa, P., Silva-Junior, D. A., Abreu, A., SILVA, G., Mion-junior, D., Halliwill, J. R., & Forjaz, C. L. M. (2019, April). Morning versus evening aerobic training effects on blood pressure in treated hypertension. Medicine & Science in Sports and Exercise, 51(4), 653–662. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001852
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Castagna, C., Krustrup, P., & Póvoas, S. (2020, November 1). Cardiovascular fitness and health effects of various types of team sports for adult and elderly inactive individuals - a brief narrative review. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 63(6), 709–722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.11.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cavero-Redondo, I., Peleteiro, B., Álvarez-Bueno, C., Rodriguez-Artalejo, F., & Martínez-Vizcaíno, V. (2017, July 1). Glycated haemoglobin A1c as a risk factor of cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality in diabetic and non-diabetic populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal Open, 7(7), e015949. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-015949
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, C., Zhang, D., Chen, S., & Duan, G. (2021, June24). The association of cardiorespiratory fitness and the risk of hypertension: A systematic review and dose–response meta-analysis. Journal Human Hypertens 2021, 1–9. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41371-021-00567-8
   Google Scholar
• Conceição, L. S. R., Neto, M. G., Do Amaral, M. A. S., Martins-Filho, P. R. S., & Carvalho, V. O. (2016, October 1). Effect of dance therapy on blood pressure and exercise capacity of individuals with hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Cardiology, 220, 553–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cornelissen, V. A., & Smart, N. A. (2013, January 23). Exercise training for blood pressure: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of the American Heart Association, 2(1), e004473. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.112.004473
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coswig, V. S., Barbalho, M., Raiol, R., Del Vecchio, F. B., Ramirez-Campillo, R., & Gentil, P. (2020, February 17). Effects of high vs moderate-intensity intermittent training on functionality, resting heart rate and blood pressure of elderly women. Journal of Translational Medicine, 18(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02261-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• da Silva Soares, D. B., Shinjo, S. K., Santos, A. S., de Cassia Rosa de Jesus, J., Schenk, S., de Castro, G. S., Zanoteli, E., Krustrup, P., da Silva, M. E. R., & de Sousa, M. V. (2022, July 1). Skeletal muscle gene expression in older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus undergoing calorie-restricted diet and recreational sports training - a randomized clinical trial. Experimental Gerontology, 164, 111831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2022.111831
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forouzanfar, M. H., Liu, P., Roth, G. A., Ng, M., Biryukov, S., Marczak, L., Alexander, L., Estep, K., Hassen Abate, K., Akinyemiju, T. F., Ali, R., Alvis-Guzman, N., Azzopardi, P., Banerjee, A., Bärnighausen, T., Basu, A., Bekele, T., Bennett, D. A., … Zaki, M. E. S. (2017, January 10). Global Burden of Hypertension and systolic blood pressure of at least 110 to 115 mm hg, 1990-2015. JAMA, 317(2), 165. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.19043
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foster, C., Florhaug, J. A., Franklin, J., Gottschall, L., Hrovatin, L. A., Parker, S., DOLESHAL, P., & DODGE, C. (2001, February). A new approach to monitoring exercise training. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 15(1), 109–115. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200102000-00019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller, C. W., Ekstrand, J., Junge, A., Andersen, T. E., Bahr, R., Dvorak, J., H??gglund, M., McCrory, P., & Meeuwisse, W. H. (2006, March). Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine: Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine, 16(2), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200603000-00003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gheorghe, A., Griffiths, U., Murphy, A., Legido-Quigley, H., Lamptey, P., & Perel, P. (2018, August 6).The economic burden of cardiovascular disease and hypertension in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1–11. https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-018-5806-X
   Google Scholar
• Grant, S., Aitchison, T., Henderson, E., Christie, J., Zare, S., McMurray, J., & Dargie, H. (1999, November 1). A comparison of the reproducibility and the sensitivity to change of visual analogue scales, Borg scales, and likert scales in normal subjects during submaximal exercise. Chest, 116(5), 1208–1217. https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.116.5.1208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gripp, F., Nava, R. C., Cassilhas, R. C., Esteves, E. A., Magalhães, C. O. D., Dias-Peixoto, M. F., de Castro Magalhães, F., & Amorim, F. T. (2021, January 1). HIIT is superior than MICT on cardiometabolic health during training and detraining. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 121(1), 159–172. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-020-04502-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guimarães, G. V., Ciolac, E. G., Carvalho, V. O., D’Avila, V. M., Bortolotto, L. A., & Bocchi, E. A. (2010, June 9). Effects of continuous vs. interval exercise training on blood pressure and arterial stiffness in treated hypertension. Hypertension Research: Official Journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 33(6), 627–632. https://doi.org/10.1038/hr.2010.42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helge, E. W., Andersen, T. R., Schmidt, J. F., Jørgensen, N. R., Hornstrup, T., Krustrup, P., & Bangsbo, J. (2014). Recreational football improves bone mineral density and bone turnover marker profile in elderly men. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 24(SUPPL.1), 98–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12239
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, B., Yin, L., Zhang, M., Lyu, Q., Quan, Z., & Ou, Y. (2021, August 4). Causal effect of blood pressure on bone mineral density and fracture: A Mendelian randomization study. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 12, 716681. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.716681
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huai, P., Xun, H., Reilly, K. H., Wang, Y., Ma, W., & Xi, B. (2013, December). Physical activity and risk of hypertension. Hypertension, 62(6):1021–1026. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.01965
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu, Z., Yang, K., Hu, Z., Li, M., Wei, H., Tang, Z., Chen, B., Su, C., Cai, D., & Xu, J. (2021, June 6). Determining the association between hypertension and bone metabolism markers in osteoporotic patients. Medicine (Baltimore), 100(24), E26276. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000026276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, X., Pan, B., Wu, H., & Xu, D. (2019, January). The effects of traditional Chinese exercise on hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Medicine (Baltimore), 98(3), e14049. https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000014049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Julius, S., Palatini, P., Kjeldsen, S. E., Zanchetti, A., Weber, M. A., McInnes, G. T., Brunner, H. R., Mancia, G., Schork, M. A., Hua, T. A., Holzhauer, B., Zappe, D., Majahalme, S., Jamerson, K., & Koylan, N. (2012, March 1). Usefulness of heart rate to predict cardiac events in treated patients with high-risk systemic hypertension. The American Journal of Cardiology, 109(5), 685–692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.10.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Junge, A., & Dvorak, J. (2010, December). Injury risk of playing football in futsal world cups. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(15),1089–1092. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.076752
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keating, X. D., Zhou, K., Liu, X., Hodges, M., Liu, J., Guan, J., Phelps, A., & Castro-Piñero, J. (2019). Reliability and concurrent validity of global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ): A systematic review [internet]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG. 16(21), 4128. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kodama, S., Saito, K., Tanaka, S., Maki, M., Yachi, Y., Asumi, M., & Sone, H. (2009, May 20). Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: A meta-analysis. JAMA, 301(19), 2024–2035. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.681
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krustrup, P., Nielsen, J. J., Krustrup, B. R., Christensen, J. F., Pedersen, H., Randers, M. B., Aagaard, P., Petersen, A.-M., Nybo, L., & Bangsbo, J. (2009, October 1). Recreational soccer is an effective health-promoting activity for untrained men. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(11), 825–831. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.053124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krustrup, P., Randers, M. B., Andersen, L. J., Jackman, S. R., Bansgbo, J., & Hansen, P. R. (2013, March). Soccer improves fitness and attenuates cardiovascular risk factors in hypertensive men. Medicine & Science in Sports and Exercise, 45(3), 553–561. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3182777051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leitão, L., Marocolo, M., de Souza, H. L. R., Arriel, R. A., Campos, Y., Mazini, M., Junior, R. P., Figueiredo, T., Louro, H., & Pereira, A. (2022, March 1). Three-month vs. One-year detraining effects after multicomponent exercise program in hypertensive older women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(5), 2871. Available from:/pmc/articles/PMC8910620/. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052871
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leitão, L., Pereira, A., Mazini, M., Venturini, G., Campos, Y., Vieira, J., Novaes, J., Vianna, J., da Silva, S., & Louro, H. (2019, October 2). Effects of three months of detraining on the health profile of older women after a multicomponent exercise program. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(20), 3881. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16203881
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao, H. W., Saver, J., Yeh, H. C., Chen, C. H. S., Wu, Y. L., Lee, M., & Ovbiagele, B. (2019, July 1). Low fasting glucose and future risks of major adverse outcomes in people without baseline diabetes or cardiovascular disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal Open, 9(7), e026010. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martínez-González, M. A., Corella, D., Salas-Salvadó, J., Ros, E., Covas, M. I., Fiol, M., Warnberg, J., Aros, F., Ruiz-Gutierrez, V., Lamuela-Raventos, R. M., Lapetra, J., Munoz, M. A., Martinez, J. A., Saez, G., Serra-Majem, L., Pinto, X., Mitjavila, M. T., Tur, J. A., Portillo, M. D. P., & Estruch, R. (2012, April). Cohort profile: Design and methods of the PREDIMED study. International Journal of Epidemiology, 41(2): 377–385. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyq250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milanović, Z., Čović, N., Helge, E. W., Krustrup, P., & Mohr, M. (2022). Recreational Football and Bone Health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. 52(12), 3021–3037. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01726-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milanović, Z., Pantelić, S., Čović, N., Sporiš, G., & Krustrup, P. (2015). Is recreational soccer effective for improving $ \dot{V}{\text{O}}_{2\;\hbox{max} } $ V ˙ O 2 max ? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 45(9), 1339–1353. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0361-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milanovic, Z., Pantelic, S., Covic, N., Sporis, G., Mohr, M., & Krustrup, P. (2019, August 25). Broad-spectrum physical fitness benefits of recreational football: A systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(15): 926–939. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-097885
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohr, M., Helge, E. W., Petersen, L. F., Lindenskov, A., Weihe, P., Mortensen, J., Jørgensen, N. R., & Krustrup, P. (2015, December 9). Effects of soccer vs swim training on bone formation in sedentary middle-aged women. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 115(12), 2671–2679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-015-3231-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikseresht, M., Hafezi Ahmadi, M. R., & Hedayati, M. (2016). Detraining-induced alterations in adipokines and cardiometabolic risk factors after nonlinear periodized resistance and aerobic interval training in obese men. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 41(10), 1018–1025. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2015-0693
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nolan, P. B., Keeling, S. M., Robitaille, C. A., Buchanan, C. A., & Dalleck, L. C. (2018, October). The effect of detraining after a period of training on cardiometabolic health in Previously sedentary individuals. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10), 2303. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noone, C., Leahy, J., Morrissey, E. C., Newell, J., Newell, M. M., Dwyer, C. P., Murphy, J., Doyle, F., Murphy, A. W., & Molloy, G. J. (2020, February 1). Comparative efficacy of exercise and anti-hypertensive pharmacological interventions in reducing blood pressure in people with hypertension: A network meta-analysis. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 27(3), 247–255. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487319879786
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pescatello, L. S., Buchner, D. M., Jakicic, J. M., Powell, K. E., Kraus, W. E., Bloodgood, B., Campbell, W. W., Dietz, S., Dipietro, L., George, S. M., Macko, R. F., Mctiernan, A., Pate, R. R., & Piercy, K. L. (2019, June 1). Physical activity to prevent and treat hypertension: A systematic review. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 51(6), 1314–1323. Retrived January 14, 2020 from https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001943
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Petrigna, L., Karsten, B., Marcolin, G., Paoli, A., D’Antona, G., Palma, A., & Bianco, A. (2019, November 7). A review of countermovement and squat jump testing methods in the context of public health examination in adolescence: Reliability and feasibility of Current testing procedures. Frontiers in Physiology, 10, 1384. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Póvoas, S. C. A., Krustrup, P., Pereira, R., Vieira, S., Carneiro, I., Magalhães, J., & Castagna, C. (2019, October, 1). Maximal heart rate assessment in recreational football players: A study involving a multiple testing approach. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. 29(10),1537–1545. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31112342/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rago, V., Silva, J. R., Brito, J., Barreira, D., Mohr, M., Krustrup, P., & Rebelo, A. N. (2019, March 1). Switching between pitch surfaces: Practical applications and future perspectives for soccer training. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 59(3), 510–519. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.18.08278-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randers, M. B., Nielsen, J. J., Krustrup, B. R., Sundstrup, E., Jakobsen, M. D., Nybo, L., Dvorak, J., Bangsbo, J., & Krustrup, P. (2010, April 6). Positive performance and health effects of a football training program over 12 weeks can be maintained over a 1-year period with reduced training frequency. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20(Suppl 1), 80–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01091.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• collaboration S working group and EC, Risk, H. S., Pennells, L., Ojeda, F., Kaptoge, S., Kuulasmaa, K., de Vries, T., Xu, Z., Kee, F., Chung, R., Wood, A., McEvoy, J. W., Veronesi, G., Bolton, T., Achenbach, S., Aleksandrova, K., Amiano, P., Sebastian, D.-S., … Dorresteijn, J. (2021, July 1), SCORE2 risk prediction algorithms: New models to estimate 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease in europe. European Heart Journal, 42(25), 2439–2454. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadigursky, D., Braid, J. A., De Lira, D. N. L., Machado, B. A. B., Carneiro, R. J. F., & Colavolpe, P. O. (2017, November 28). The FIFA 11+ injury prevention program for soccer players: A systematic review. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 9(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-017-0083-z
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sardeli, A. V., Griffith, G. J., dos Santos, M. V. M. A., Ito, M. S. R., Nadruz, W., & Chacon-Mikahil, M. P. T. (2020, October 15). Do baseline blood pressure and type of exercise influence level of reduction induced by training in hypertensive older adults? A meta-analysis of controlled trials. Experimental Gerontology, 140, 111052. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2020.111052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., & Moher, D. (2010, March 27). CONSORT 2010 statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 340(7748), 698–702. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c332
   Google Scholar
• Sjúrðarson, T., Bejder, J., Breenfeldt Andersen, A., Bonne, T., Kyhl, K., Róin, T., Patursson, P., Oddmarsdóttir Gregersen, N., Skoradal, M.-B., Schliemann, M., Lindegaard, M., Weihe, P., Mohr, M., & Nordsborg, N. B. (2022, July 1). Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on cardiovascular adaptation to exercise training. Physiological Reports, 10(13). https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.15382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skevington, S. M., Lotfy, M., & O’Connell, K. A. (2004, March). “The World health organization’s WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: Psychometric properties and results of the international field trial. A report from the WHOQOL group.” Quality of Life Research: An International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation, 13(2),299–310. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:QURE.0000018486.91360.00
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stebbings, G. K., Morse, C. I., McMahon, G. E., & Onambele, G. L. (2013, March). “Resting arterial diameter and blood flow changes with resistance training and detraining in healthy young individuals.” Journal of Athletic Training, 48(2),209. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-48.1.17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stiller-Moldovan, C., Kenno, K., & McGowan, C. L. (2012, April). Effects of isometric handgrip training on blood pressure (resting and 24 h ambulatory) and heart rate variability in medicated hypertensive patients. Blood Pressure Monitoring, 17(2),55–61. https://doi.org/10.1097/MBP.0b013e32835136fa
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teixeira, J. M. M., Motta-Santos, D., Milanovic, Z., Pereira, R. L., Krustrup, P., & Póvoas, S. (2023, January 16). Intermittent high-intensity exercise for pre- to established hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 33(4), 364–381. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terkelsen, A. J., Mølgaard, H., Hansen, J., Andersen, O. K., & Jensen, T. S. (2005, August 31). Acute pain increases heart rate: Differential mechanisms during rest and mental stress. Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic & Clinical, 121(1–2), 101–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2005.07.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terra, D. F., Mota, M. R., Rabelo, H. T., Bezerra, L. M. A., Lima, R. M., Ribeiro, A. G., Vinhal, P. H., Dias, R. M. R., & Silva, F. M. D. (2008). Redução da pressão arterial e do duplo produto de repouso após treinamento resistido em idosas hipertensas. Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 91(5), 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0066-782X2008001700003
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trevisol, D. J., Moreira, L. B., Kerkhoff, A., Fuchs, S. C., & Fuchs, F. D. (2011). Health-related quality of life and hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Journal of Hypertension, 29(2), 179–188. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0b013e328340d76f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Umemura, S., Arima, H., Arima, S., Asayama, K., Dohi, Y., Hirooka, Y., Horio, T., Hoshide, S., Ikeda, S., Ishimitsu, T., Ito, M., Ito, S., Iwashima, Y., Kai, H., Kamide, K., Kanno, Y., Kashihara, N., Kawano, Y., … Urata, H. (2019). The Japanese society of hypertension guidelines for the management of hypertension (JSH 2019). Hypertension Research, 42(9), 1235–1481. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41440-019-0284-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unger, T., Borghi, C., Charchar, F., Khan, N. A., Poulter, N. R., Prabhakaran, D., Ramirez, A., Schlaich, M., Stergiou, G. S., Tomaszewski, M., Wainford, R. D., Williams, B., & Schutte, A. E. (2020, June). 2020 international society of hypertension global hypertension practice guidelines. Hypertension, 75(6):1334–1357. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Himmelfarb, C. D., DePalma, S. M., Gidding, S., Jamerson, K. A., Jones, D. W., MacLaughlin, E. J., Muntner, P., Ovbiagele, B., Smith, S. C., Spencer, C. C., Stafford, R. S., Taler, S. J., Thomas, R. J., … Williamson, J. D. (2018). 2017 ACC/AHA/AAPA/ABC/ACPM/AGS/APhA/ASH/ASPC/NMA/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: executive summary: a report of the American college of cardiology/American heart association task force on clinical practice guidelines. Hypertension, 71(6), 1269–1324. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYP.0000000000000066
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, B., Mancia, G., Spiering, W., Agabiti Rosei, E., Azizi, M., Burnier, M., Clement, D. L., Coca, A., de Simone, G., Dominiczak, A., Kahan, T., Mahfoud, F., Redon, J., Ruilope, L., Zanchetti, A., Kerins, M., Kjeldsen, S. E., Kreutz, R., … Aboyans, V. (2018, October). 2018 ESC/ESH guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. Journal of Hypertension, 36(10), 1953–2041. https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000001940
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, B., Mancia, G., Spiering, W., Agabiti Rosei, E., Azizi, M., Burnier, M., Clement, D. L., Coca, A., de Simone, G., Dominiczak, A., Kahan, T., Mahfoud, F., Redon, J., Ruilope, L., Zanchetti, A., Kerins, M., Kjeldsen, S. E., Kreutz, R., … Sirenko, Y. (2018, September 1). 2018 ESC/ESH guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. European Heart Journal, 39(33), 3021–3104. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Y., Johnson, B. T., Acabchuk, R. L., Chen, S., Lewis, H. K., Livingston, J., Park, C. L., & Pescatello, L. S. (2019, March 1). Yoga as antihypertensive lifestyle therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 94(3), 432–446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.09.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, Y., Johnson, B. T., Chen, S., Chen, Y., Livingston, J., & Pescatello, L. S. (2020, May 1). Tai Ji Quan as antihypertensive lifestyle therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Journal Sport Health Science, 10(2), 211–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2020.03.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ye, Z., Lu, H., & Liu, P. (2017, September 9). Association between essential hypertension and bone mineral density: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Oncotarget, 8(40), 68916. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.20325
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang, D., Shen, X., & Qi, X. (2016, February 16). Resting heart rate and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the general population: A meta-analysis. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 188(3), E53–63. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.150535
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou, B., Carrillo-Larco, R. M., Danaei, G., Riley, L. M., Paciorek, C. J., Stevens, G. A., Gregg, E. W., Bennett, J. E., Solomon, B., Singleton, R. K., Sophiea, M. K., Iurilli, M. L., Lhoste, V. P., Cowan, M. J., Savin, S., Woodward, M., Balanova, Y., Cifkova, R., … Zuñiga Cisneros, J. (2021, August).Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: A pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants. Lancet, 398(10304), 957–980. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01330-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar