Prototypicality, distinctiveness, and intercorrelation: Analyses of the semantic attributes of living and nonliving concepts

References

• Barbarotto , R. , Capitani , E. , Spinnler , H. and Trivelli , C. 1995 . Slowly progressive semantic impairment with category specificity . Neurocase , 1 : 107 – 119 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basso , A. , Capitani , E. and Laiacona , M. 1988 . Progres-sive language impairment without dementia: A case with isolated category specific semantic defect . Jour-nal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 51 : 1201 – 1207 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caramazza , A. , Hillis , A. E. , Rapp , B. C. and Romani , C. 1990 . The multiple semantics hypothesis: Multiple confusions . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 7 : 161 – 189 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caramazza , A. and Shelton , J. R. 1998 . Domain-specific knowledge systems in the brain: The animate-inani-mate distinction . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 10 : 1 – 34 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chertkow , H. and Bub , D. 1990 . Semantic memory loss in dementia of Alzheimer's type . Brain , 113 : 397 – 417 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coltheart , M. , Inglis , L. , Cupples , L. , Michie , P. , Bates , A. and Budd , W. 1998 . A semantic subsystem of visual attributes . Neurocase , 4 : 353-337
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Renzi , E. and Lucchelli , F. 1994 . Are semantic sys-tems separately represented in the brain? The case of living category impairment . Cortex , 30 : 3 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devlin , J. T. , Gonnerman , LM. , Andersen , E. S. and Seidenberg , M. S. 1998 . Category-specific semantic deficits in focal and widespread brain damage: A computational account . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 10 : 77 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duirant-Peatfield , M. R. , Tyler , L. K. , Moss , H. E. and Levy , J. P. The distinctiveness of form and function in category structure: A connectionist model . In Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society . pp. 193 – 198 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Farah , M. , Hammond , K. , Mehta , Z. and Ratcliffe , G. 1989 . Category-specificity and modality-specificity in semantic memory . Neuropsychologia , 27 : 193-120
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farah , MJ. and McClelland , J. L. 1991 . A computational model of semantic memory impairment: Modality specificity and emergent category specificity . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 120 : 339 – 357 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farah , M. J. and Wallace , M. A. 1992 . Semantically bounded anomia: Implications for the neural imple-mentation ofnaming . Neuropsychologia , 30 : 609 – 621 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gainotti , G. 1990 . The categorical organisation of semantic and lexical knowledge in the brain . Behav-ioural Neurology , 3 : 109 – 115 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Garrard , P. , Patterson , K. , Watson , P. C. and Hodges , J. R. 1998 . Category specific semantic loss in dementia of Alzheimer's type: Functional-anatomical correlations from cross-sectional analyses . Brain , 121 : 633 – 646 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonnerman , L. M. , Andersen , E. S. , Deviin , J. T. , Kempler , D. and Seidenberg , M. S. 1997 . Double dissociation of semantic categories in Alzheimer's disease . Brain and Language , 57 : 254 – 279 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodale , M. A. , Milner , A. D. , Jakobson , L. S. and Carey , D. P. 1991 . A neurological dissociation between perceiving objects and grasping them . Nature , 349 : 154 – 156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart , J. , Berndt , R. and Caramazza , A. 1985 . Category specific naming deficit following cerebral infarction . Nature , 316 : 439 – 444 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart , J. and Gordon , B. 1992 . Neural subsystems for object knowledge . Nature , 359 : 60 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillis , A. and Caramazza , A. 1991 . Category specific naming and comprehension impairment: A double dissociation . Brain , 114 : 2081 – 2094 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillis , A. E. , Rapp , B. and Caramazza , A. 1995 . Con-straining claims about theories of semantic memory: More on unitary versus multiple semantics . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 12 : 175 – 186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodges , J. R. , Graham , N. and Patterson , K. 1995 . Charting the progression in semantic dementia: Implications for the organisation of semantic memory . Memory , 3 : 463 – 495 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodges , J. R. , Salmon , O. P. and Butters , N. 1992a . Semantic memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease: Failure of access or degraded knowledge? . Neuropsychologia , 30 : 301 – 314 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodges , J. R. , Patterson , K. , Oxbury , S. and Funnell , E. 1992b . Semantic dementia: Progressive fluent aphasia with temporal lobe atrophy , 1783 – 1806 . US : Brain .
   Google Scholar
• Keil , F. 1987 . “ Conceptual development and category structure ” . In Concepts and conceptual development , Edited by: Neisser , U. 175 – 200 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Keil , F. 1989 . Concepts, kinds and cognitive development , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Laiacona , M. , Capitani , E. and Barbarotto , R. 1993 . Perceptual and associative knowledge in category specific impairment of semantic memory: A study of two cases . Cortex , 29 : 727 – 774 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambon Ralph , M. A. , Graham , K. S. , Patterson , K. and Hodges , J. R. 1999 . Is a picture worth a thousand words? Evidence from conceptual definitions by patients with semantic dementia . Brain and Lan-guage , 70 : 309 – 335 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambon Ralph , M. A. , Howard , D. , Nightingale , G. and Ellis , A. W. 1998 . Are living and non-living cate-gory-specific deficits causally linked to impaired perceptual or associative knowledge? Evidence from a category-specific double dissociation . Neurocase , 4 : 311 – 338 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laws , K. R. , Evans , J. J. , Hodges , J. R. and McCarthy , R. A. 1995 . Naming without knowing and appearance without associations: Evidence for constructive processes in semantic memory? . Memory , 3 : 409 – 433 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenna , P. and Parry , R. 1994 . Category specificity in the naming of natural and man-made objects: Nor-mative data from adults and children . Neuro-psycbological Rehabilitation , 4 : 225 – 281 .
   Google Scholar
• McRae , K. and Cree , G. S. “ Factors underlying category-specific semantic deficits ” . In Category-specificity in brain and mind , Edited by: Forde , E. M. E. and Humphreys , G. Hove , , UK : Psychology Press . in press
   Google Scholar
• McRae , K. , de Sa , V. R. and Seidenberg , M. S. 1997 . On the nature and scope of featural representations of word meaning . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 126 : 99 – 113 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison , C. M. , Chappell , T. D. and Ellis , A. W. 1997 . Age of acquisition norms for a large set of object names and their relation to adult estimates and other variables . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 50 : 528 – 559 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moss , H. E. and Tyler , L. K. in press . A progressive cate-gory-specific semantic deficit for non-living things . Neuropsycbologia. ,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moss , H. E. , Tyler , L. K. , Durrant-Peatfield , M. and Bunn , E. M. 1998 . Two eyes of a see-through”: Impaired and intact semantic knowledge in a case of selective deficit for living things . Neurocase , 4 : 339 – 352 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moss , H. E. , Tyler , L. K. and Jennings , F. 1997 . When leopards lose their spots: Knowledge of visual proper-ties in category-specific deficits for living things . Neuropsychology , 14 : 901 – 995 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosch , E. 1973 . “ On the internal structure of perceptual and semantic categories ” . In Cognitive develeopment and the acquisition of language , Edited by: Moore , T. E. New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rosch , E. H. 1978 . “ Principles of categorization ” . In Cognition and categorization , Edited by: Rosch , E. and Lloyd , B. B. Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Rosch , E. H. and Mervis , C. B. 1975 . Family resem-blance studies in the internal structure of categories . Cognitive Psychology , 7 : 573 – 605 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacchett , C. and Humphreys , G. W. 1992 . Calling a squirrel a squirrel but a canoe a wigwam: A category-specific deficit for artifactual objects and body parts . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 9 : 73 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sartori , G. , Job , R. , Miozzo , M. , Zago , S. and Marchiori , G. 1993 . Category specific form-knowledge deficit in a patient with Herpes Simplex virus encephalitis . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 15 : 280 – 299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shallice , T. 1988 . From neuropsychology to mental structure , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Silveri , M. and Gainotti , G. 1988 . Interaction between vision and language in category-specific semantic impairment . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 5 : 677 – 709 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Small , S. L. , Hart , J. , Nguyen , T. and Gordon , B. 1995 . Distributed representations of semantic knowledge in the brain . Brain , 118 : 441 – 453 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , E. E. and Medin , D. L. 1981 . Categories and concepts , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Snodgrass , J. G. and Vanderwart , M. A. 1980 . A standardised set of 260 pictures: Norms for name agreement, familiarity and visual complexity . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 6 : 174 – 215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warrington , E. K. 1975 . Selective impairment of semantic memory . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 27 : 635 – 657 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warrington , E. K. and McCarthy , R. A. 1987 . Catego-ries of knowledge: Further fractionations and an attempted integration . Brain , 110 : 1273 – 1296 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warrington , E. K. and Shallice , T. 1984 . Category specific semantic impairments . Brain , 107 : 829 – 853 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar