What is the role of motor simulation in action and object recognition? Evidence from apraxia

References

• Adolphs , R. 2003 . Cognitive neuroscience of human social behaviour . Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 4 : 165 – 178 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allport , D. A. 1985 . “ Distributed memory, modular subsystems and dysphasia ” . In Current perspectives in dysphasia , Edited by: Newman , S. K. and Epstein , R. New York : Churchill Livingstone .
   Google Scholar
• Aziz-Zadeh , L. , Maeda , F. , Zaidel , E. , Mazziotta , J. and Iacoboni , M. 2002 . Lateralization in motor facilitation during action observation: A TMS study . Experimental Brain Research , 144 : 127 – 131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldissera , F. , Cavallari , P. , Craighero , L. and Fadiga , L. 2001 . Modulation of spinal excitability during observation of hand actions in humans . European Journal of Neuroscience , 13 : 190 – 194 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartolo , A. , Cubelli , R. , Della Sala , S. , Drei , S. and Marchetti , C. 2001 . Double dissociation between meaningful and meaningless gesture reproduction in apraxia . Cortex , 37 : 696 – 699 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergego , C. , Pradat-Diehl , P. and Deloche , G. 1992 . Apraxie idéatorie et reconnaissance de l'utilisation des objets . Revue de Neuropsychologie , 2 : 193 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Buccino , G. , Lui , F. , Canessa , N. , Patteri , I. , Lagravinese , G. , Benuzzi , F. and et , al. 2004 . Neural circuits involved in the recognition of actions performed by non-conspecifics: An fMRI study . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 16 : 114 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buxbaum , L. J. , Kyle , K. M. and Menon , R. 2005 . On beyond mirror neurons: Internal representations subserving imitation and recognition of skilled object-related actions in humans . Cognitive Brain Research , 25 : 226 – 239 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buxbaum , L. J. and Saffran , E. M. 2002 . Knowledge of object manipulation and object function: Dissociations in apraxic and non-apraxic subjects . Brain and Language , 82 : 179 – 199 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buxbaum , L. J. , Schwartz , M. F. and Carew , T. G. 1997 . The role of semantic memory in object use . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 14 : 219 – 254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buxbaum , L. J. , Sirigu , A. , Schwartz , M. F. and Klatzky , R. 2003 . Cognitive representations of hand posture in ideomotor apraxia . Neuropsychologia , 41 : 1091 – 1113 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buxbaum , L. J. , Veramonti , T. and Schwartz , M. F. 2000 . Function and manipulation tool knowledge in apraxia: Knowing “what for” but not “how.” . Neurocase , 6 : 83 – 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caffarra , P. , Vezzadini , G. , Dieci , F. , Zonato , F. and Venneri , A. 2004 . Modified Card Sorting Test: Normative data . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 26 : 246 – 250 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caramazza , A. , Capasso , R. , Capitani , E. and Miceli , G. 2005 . Patterns of comprehension performance in agrammatic Broca's aphasia: A test of the trace deletion hypothesis . Brain and Language , 94 : 43 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlesimo , G. A. , Caltagirone , C. and Gainotti , G. 1996 . The Mental Deterioration Battery: Normative data, diagnostic reliability and qualitative analyses of cognitive impairment . European Neurology , 36
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chao , L. L. and Martin , A. 1999 . Cortical regions associated with perceiving, naming, and knowing about colours . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 11 : 25 – 35 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford , J. R. and Garthwaite , P. H. 2005 . Testing for suspected impairments and dissociations in single-case studies in neuropsychology: Evaluation of alternatives using Monte Carlo simulations and revised tests for dissociations . Neuropsychology , 19 : 318 – 331 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford , J. R. and Garthwaite , P. H. 2006 . Methods of testing for a deficit in single case studies: Evaluation of statistical power by Monte Carlo simulation . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 23 : 877 – 904 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cubelli , R. , Marchetti , C. , Boscolo , G. and Della Sala , S. 2000 . Cognition in action: Testing a model of limb apraxia . Brain and Cognition , 44 : 144 – 165 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Renzi , E. and Lucchelli , F. 1988 . Ideational apraxia . Brain , 111 : 1173 – 1185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Renzi , E. , Motti , F. and Nichelli , P. 1980 . Imitating gestures: A quantitative approach to ideomotor apraxia . Archives of Neurology , 37 : 6 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumont , C. and Ska , B. 2000 . Pantomime recognition impairment in Alzheimer's disease . Brain and Cognition , 43 : 177 – 181 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumont , C. , Ska , B. and Schiavetto , A. 1999 . Selective impairment of transitive gestures: An unusual case of apraxia . Neurocase , 5 : 447 – 458 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fadiga , L. , Craighero , L. , Buccino , G. and Rizzolatti , G. 2002 . Speech listening specifically modulates the excitability of tongue muscles: A TMS study . European Journal of Neuroscience , 15 : 399 – 402 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fadiga , L. , Fogassi , L. , Pavesi , G. and Rizzolatti , G. 1995 . Motor facilitation during action observation: A magnetic stimulation study . Journal of Neurophysiology , 73 : 2608 – 2611 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fogassi , L. , Ferrari , P. F. , Gesierich , B. , Rozzi , S. , Chersi , F. and Rizzolatti , G. 2005 . Parietal lobe: From action organization to intention understanding . Science , 308 : 662 – 667 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallese , V. 2005 . Embodied simulation: From neurons to phenomenal experience . Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences , 4 : 23 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Gallese , V. , Fadiga , L. , Fogassi , L. and Rizzolatti , G. 1996 . Action recognition in the premotor cortex . Brain , 119 : 593 – 609 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallese , V. and Goldman , A. 1998 . Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind reading . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 2 : 493 – 501 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallese , V. and Lakoff , G. 2005 . The brain's concepts: The role of the sensory-motor system in conceptual knowledge . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 22 : 455 – 479 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovagnoli , A. R. , Del Pesce , M. , Mascheroni , S. , Simoncelli , M. , Laiacona , M. and Capitani , E. 1996 . Trail making test: Normative values from 287 normal adult controls . The Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences , 17 : 305 – 309 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goldenberg , G. and Hagmann , S. 1997 . The meaning of meaningless gestures: A study of visuo-imitative apraxia . Neuropsychologia , 35 : 333 – 341 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwald , A. G. 1970 . Sensory feedback mechanisms in performance control: With special reference to the ideo-motor mechanism . Psychological Review , 77 : 73 – 99 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halsband , U. , Schmitt , J. , Weyers , M. , Binkofski , F. , Grützner , G. and Freund , H. J. 2001 . Recognition and imitation of pantomimed motor acts after unilateral parietal and premotor lesions: A perspective on apraxia . Neuropsychologia , 39 : 200 – 216 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helbig , H. B. , Graf , M. and Kiefer , M. 2006 . The role of action representations in visual object recognition . Experimental Brain Research , 174 : 221 – 228 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodges , J. R. , Bozeat , S. , Lambon Ralph , M. A. , Patterson , K. and Spatt , J. 2000 . The role of conceptual knowledge in object use. Evidence from semantic dementia . Brain , 123 : 1913 – 1925 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodges , J. R. , Spatt , J. and Patterson , K. “What” and “how”: Evidence for the dissociation of object knowledge and mechanical problem-solving skills in the human brain . USA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , Vol. 96 , pp. 9444 – 9448 .
   Google Scholar
• Howard , D. and Patterson , K. E. 1992 . The Pyramids and Palm Trees Test , Bury St, , Edmunds, UK : Thames Valley Test Co .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson-Frey , S. H. 2004 . The neural basis of complex tool use in humans . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 8 : 71 – 78 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellenbach , M. L. , Brett , M. and Patterson , K. 2003 . Actions speak louder than functions: The importance of manipulability and action in tool representation . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 15 : 20 – 46 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauro-Grotto , R. , Piccini , C. and Shallice , T. 1997 . Modality-specific operations in semantic dementia . Cortex , 33 : 593 – 622 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liberman , A. M. , Cooper , F. S. , Shankweiler , D. P. and Studdert-Kennedy , M. 1967 . Perception of the speech code . Psychological Review , 74 : 431 – 461 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liepmann , H. 1920 . Apraxie [Apraxia] . Ergebnisse der Gesamten Medizin , 1 : 516 – 543 .
   Google Scholar
• Luzzatti , C. , Willmes , K. and De Bleser , R. 1996 . “ Aachener Aphasie Test: Versione Italiana [Aachener Aphasia Test (AAT): Italian Version] ” . Firenze : Organizzazioni Speciali .
   Google Scholar
• Maeda , F. , Kleiner-Fisman , G. and Pascual-Leone , A. 2002 . Motor facilitation while observing hand actions: Specificity of the effect and role of observer's orientation . Journal of Neurophysiology , 87 : 1329 – 1335 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahon , B. Z. and Caramazza , A. 2005 . The orchestration of the sensory-motor systems: Clues from neuropsychology . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 22 : 480 – 494 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahon , B. Z. and Caramazza , A. 2007 . Sensory-motor simulation and the grounding of conceptual content: The ghost in the motor system , Manuscript submitted for publication
   Google Scholar
• Mahon , B. Z. , Milleville , S. , Negri , G. A. , Rumiati , R. I. , Caramazza , A. and Martin , A. 2007 . Action-related properties shape object representations in the ventral stream . Neuron , 55 : 507 – 520 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , A. 2007 . The representation of object concepts in the brain . Annual Review of Psychology , 58 : 25 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , A. and Chao , L. L. 2001 . Semantic memory and the brain: Structure and processes . Current Opinion in Neurobiology (Cognitive Neuroscience) , 11 : 194 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , A. , Ungerleider , L. G. and Haxby , J. V. 2000 . “ Category specificity and the brain: The sensory/motor model of semantic representations of objects ” . In The new cognitive neurosciences , Edited by: Gazzaniga , M. S. Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Montomura , N. and Yamadori , A. 1994 . A case of ideational apraxia with impairment of object use and preservation of object pantomime . Cortex , 30 : 167 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreaud , O. , Charnallet , A. and Pellat , J. 1998 . Identification without manipulation: A study of the relations between object use and semantic memory . Neuropsychologia , 36 : 1295 – 1301 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mozaz , M. , Rothi , L. J. G. , Anderson , J. M. , Crucian , G. P. and Heilman , K. M. 2002 . Postural knowledge of transitive and pantomimes and intransitive gestures . Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , 8 : 958 – 962 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MRIcro software: www.mricro.com
   Google Scholar
• Negri , G. A. L. , Lunardelli , A. , Gigli , G. L. and Rumiati , R. I. 2007 . Degraded semantic knowledge and accurate object use . Cortex , 43 : 376 – 388 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ochipa , C. , Rothi , L. J. G. and Heilman , K. M. 1989 . Ideational apraxia: A deficit in tool selection and use . Annals of Neurology , 25 : 190 – 193 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldfield , R. C. 1971 . The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory . Neuropsychologia , 9 : 97 – 113 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pick , A. 1905 . Studien über Motorische Apraxie und ihre Nahestehende Erscheinungen: Ihre Bedeutung in der Symptomatologie Psychopathologischer Symptomenkomplexe , Leipzig, Germany : Deuticke . [Studies of motor apraxia and related manifestations: Their role in symptomatology of psychopathological symptom complexes.]
   Google Scholar
• Prinz , W. 1997 . Perception and action planning . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 9 : 129 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pulvermüller , F. 2005 . Brain mechanisms linking language and action . Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 6 : 576 – 582 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rapcsak , S. Z. , Ochipa , C. , Anderson , K. C. and Poizner , H. 1995 . Progressive ideomotor apraxia: Evidence for a selective impairment of the action production system . Brain and Cognition , 27 : 213 – 236 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rey , A. 1964 . L'examen clinique en psychologie , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France . [The clinical exam in psychology.]
   Google Scholar
• Rizzolatti , G. and Craighero , L. 2004 . The mirror-neuron system . Annual Review of Neuroscience , 27 : 169 – 192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzolatti , G. , Fogassi , L. and Gallese , V. 2001 . Neurophysiological mechanisms underlying the understanding and imitation of action . Nature Reviews Neuroscience , 2 : 661 – 670 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rizzolatti , G. and Wolpert , D. M. 2005 . Motor systems . Current Opinion in Neurobiology , 15 : 623 – 625 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosci , C. , Valentina , C. , Laiacona , M. and Capitani , E. 2003 . Apraxia is not associated to a disproportionate naming impairment for manipulable objects . Brain and Cognition , 53 : 412 – 415 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothi , L. J. G. , Mack , L. and Heilman , K. M. 1986 . Pantomime agnosia . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 49 : 451 – 454 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothi , L. J. G. , Ochipa , C. and Heilman , K. M. 1991 . A cognitive neuropsychological model of limb praxis . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 8 : 443 – 458 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rumiati , R. I. , Zanini , S. , Vorano , L. and Shallice , T. 2001 . A form of ideational apraxia as a selective deficit of contention scheduling . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 18 : 617 – 642 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz , M. F. , Montgomery , M. W. , Fitzpatrick-DeSalme , E. J. , Ochipa , C. , Coslett , H. B. and Mayer , N. H. 1995 . Analysis of a disorder of everyday action . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 12 : 863 – 892 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiffrar , M. and Freyd , J. J. 1990 . Apparent motion of the human body . Psychological Science , 1 : 257 – 264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simmons , K. and Barsalou , L. W. 2003 . The similarity-in-topography principle: Reconciling theories of conceptual deficits . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 20 : 451 – 486 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinnler , H. and Tognoni , G. 1987 . Standardizzazione e taratura italiana di test neuropsicologici. [Italian standardization and validation neuropsychological tests.] . Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences , 6 ( suppl. 8 ) : 1 – 20 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tessari , A. , Canessa , N. , Ukmar , M. and Rumiati , R. I. 2007 . Neuropsychological evidence for a strategic control of multiple routes in imitation . Brain , 130 : 1111 – 1126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viviani , P. and Stucchi , N. 1989 . The effect of movement velocity on form perception: Geometric illusions in dynamic displays . Perception and Psychophysics , 46 : 266 – 274 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warrington , E. K. 1996 . The Camden memory test , Hove, , UK : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Warrington , E. K. and James , M. 1991 . The Visual Object and Space Perception Battery , Bury St Edmunds, , UK : Thames Valley Test Company .
   Google Scholar