Understanding quantity in semantic dementia

REFERENCES

• Beran , M. J. , Taglialatela , L. A. , Fleming , T. M. , James , F. M. and Washburn , D. A. 2006 . Nonverbal estimation during numerosity judgements by adult humans . The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 59 : 2065 – 2082 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishop , D. V. M. 1982 . Test for reception of grammar (TROG) , London : Medical Research Council .
   Google Scholar
• Booth , J. L. and Siegler , R. S. 2006 . Developmental and individual differences in pure numerical estimation . Developmental Psychology , 42 : 189 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bozeat , S. , Lambon Ralph , M. A. , Patterson , K. , Garrard , P. and Hodges , J. R. 2000 . Non-verbal semantic impairment in semantic dementia . Neuropsychologia , 38 ( 9 ) : 1207 – 1215 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brand , M. , Kalbe , E. and Kessler , J. 2002 . “ Test zum kognitiven Schätzen (TKS) [Test of cognitive functions] ” . Göttingen, , Germany : Hogrefe .
   Google Scholar
• Burgess , P. W. and Shallice , T. 1997 . The Hayling and Brixton Tests , Thurston, UK : Thames Valley Test Company .
   Google Scholar
• Cappelletti , M. , Butterworth , B. and Kopelman , M. 2001 . Spared numerical abilities in a case of semantic dementia . Neuropsychologia , 39 ( 11 ) : 1224 – 1239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappelletti , M. , Kopelman , M. D. , Morton , J. and Butterworth , B. 2005 . Dissociations in numerical abilities revealed by progressive cognitive decline in a patient with semantic dementia . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 22 ( 7 ) : 771 – 793 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chochon , F. , Cohen , L. , van de Moortele , P. F. and Dehaene , S. 1999 . Differential contributions of the left and right inferior parietal lobules to number processing . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 11 ( 6 ) : 617 – 630 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cipolotti , L. , Butterworth , B. and Denes , G. 1991 . A specific deficit for numbers in a case of dense number acalculia . Brain , 114 : 2619 – 2637 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen Kadosh , R. , Henik , A. , Rubinsten , O. , Mohr , H. , Dori , H. van de Ven , V. 2005 . Are numbers special? The comparison systems of the human brain investigated by fMRI . Neuropsychologia , 43 : 1238 – 1248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dehaene , S. 1997 . The number sense: How the mind creates mathematics , Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dehaene , S. 2007 . “ Symbols and quantities in parietal cortex: Elements of a mathematical theory of number representation and manipulation ” . In Attention and Performance XXII: Sensorimotor foundations of higher cognition , Edited by: Haggard , P. and Rossetti , Y. 527 – 574 . Oxford, UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dehaene , S. and Cohen , L. 1995 . Towards an anatomical and functional model of number processing . Mathematical Cognition , 1 : 83 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Dehaene , S. and Cohen , L. 1997 . Cerebral pathways for calculation: Double dissociation between rote verbal and quantitative knowledge of arithmetic . Cortex , 33 ( 2 ) : 219 – 250 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dehaene , S. , Dupoux , E. and Mehler , J. 1990 . Is numerical comparison digital? Analogical and symbolic effects in two-digit number comparison . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 16 ( 3 ) : 626 – 641 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dehaene , S. , Izard , V. , Spelke , E. and Pica , P. 2008 . Log or linear? Distinct intuitions of the number scale in Western and Amazonian indigene cultures . Science , 320 ( 5880 ) : 1217 – 1220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dehaene , S. and Marques , J. F. 2002 . Cognitive euroscience: Scalar variability in price estimation and the cognitive consequences of switching to the euro . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 55A ( 3 ) : 705 – 731 .
   Google Scholar
• Dehaene , S. , Piazza , M. , Pinel , P. and Cohen , L. 2003 . Three parietal circuits for number processing . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 20 : 487 – 506 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dehaene , S. , Spelke , E. , Pinel , P. , Stanescu , R. and Tsivkin , S. 1999 . Sources of mathematical thinking: Behavioral and brain-imaging evidence . Science , 284 ( 5416 ) : 970 – 974 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delazer , M. and Benke , T. 1997 . Arithmetic facts without meaning . Cortex , 33 ( 4 ) : 697 – 710 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delazer , M. , Karner , E. , Zamarian , L. , Donnemiller , E. and Benke , T. 2006 . Number processing in posterior cortical atrophy—a neuropsychological case study . Neuropsychologia , 44 ( 1 ) : 36 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Della Sala , S. , MacPherson , S. E. , Phillips , L. H. , Sacco , L. and Spinnler , H. 2004 . The role of semantic knowledge on the cognitive estimation task—evidence from Alzheimer's disease and healthy adult aging . Journal of Neurology , 251 ( 2 ) : 156 – 164 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Renzi , E. , Faglioni , P. , Grossi , D. and Nichelli , P. 1991 . Apperceptive and associative forms of prosopagnosia . Cortex , 27 : 213 – 221 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diesfeldt , H. F. A. 1993 . Progressive decline of semantic memory with preservation of number processing and calculation . Behavioural Neurology , 6 : 239 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folstein , M. , Folstein , S. and McHugh , P. 1975 . Mini-mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive status of patients for the clinician . Journal of Psychiatric Research , 12 : 189 – 198 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallistel , C. T. and Gelman , R. 2000 . Non-verbal numerical cognition: From reals to integers . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 4 : 59 – 65 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelman , R. and Gallistel , C. R. 2004 . Language and the origin of numerical concepts . Science , 206 : 441 – 443 .
   Google Scholar
• Graham , K. S. , Lambon Ralph , M. A. and Hodges , J. R. 1997 . Determining the impact of autobiographical experience on “meaning”: New insights from investigating sports-related vocabulary and knowledge in two cases with semantic dementia . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 14 : 801 – 837 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halpern , C. , Clark , R. , Moore , P. , Antani , S. , Colcher , A. and Grossman , M. 2004 . Verbal mediation of number knowledge: Evidence from semantic dementia and corticobasal degeneration . Brain and Cognition , 56 : 107 – 115 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodges , J. R. , Patterson , K. , Oxbury , S. and Funnell , E. 1992 . Semantic dementia. Progressive fluent aphasia with temporal lobe atrophy . Brain , 115 ( 6 ) : 1783 – 1806 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard , D. and Patterson , K. 1992 . Pyramids and Palm Trees: A test of semantic access from pictures and words , Bury St Edmunds, , UK : Thames Valley Test Company .
   Google Scholar
• Izard , V. and Dehaene , S. 2008 . Calibrating the mental number line . Cognition , 106 ( 3 ) : 1221 – 1247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jefferies , E. , Bateman , D. and Lambon Ralph , M. A. 2005 . The role of the temporal lobe semantic system in number knowledge: Evidence from late-stage semantic dementia . Neuropsychologia , 43 ( 6 ) : 887 – 905 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Julien , C. L. , Neary , D. and Snowden , J. S. 2009 . Personal experience and arithmetic meaning in semantic dementia . Neuropsychologia , 48 : 278 – 287 .
   Google Scholar
• Julien , C. L. , Thompson , J. C. , Neary , D. and Snowden , J. S. 2008 . Arithmetic knowledge in semantic dementia: Is it invariably preserved? . Neuropsychologia , 46 ( 11 ) : 2732 – 2744 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemaire , P. and Lecacheur , M. 2007 . Aging and numerosity estimation . The Journals of Gerontology Psychological Sciences , 62 ( 6 ) : P305 – P312 .
   Google Scholar
• Lemer , C. , Dehaene , S. , Spelke , E. and Cohen , L. 2003 . Approximate quantities and exact number words: Dissociable systems . Neuropsychologia , 41 ( 14 ) : 1942 – 1958 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luzzi , S. , Snowden , J. S. , Neary , D. , Coccia , M. , Provinciali , L. and Lambon Ralph , M. A. 2007 . Distinct patterns of olfactory impairment in Alzheimer's disease, semantic dementia, frontotemporal dementia, and corticobasal degeneration . Neuropsychologia , 45 ( 8 ) : 1823 – 1831 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenna , P. and Warrington , E. K. 1980 . Testing for nominal dysphasia . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 43 ( 9 ) : 781 – 788 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moyer , R. S. and Landauer , T. K. 1967 . Time required for judgements of numerical inequality . Nature , 215 : 1519 – 1520 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neary , D. , Snowden , J. S. , Gustafson , L. , Passant , U. , Stuss , D. Black , S. 1998 . Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: A consensus on clinical diagnostic criteria . Neurology , 51 ( 6 ) : 1546 – 1554 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nieder , A. and Miller , E. K. 2004 . A parieto-frontal network for visual numerical information in the monkey . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA , 101 ( 19 ) : 7457 – 7462 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pesenti , M. , Thioux , M. , Seron , X. and De Volder , A. 2000 . Neuroanatomical substrates of arabic number processing, numerical comparison, and simple addition: A PET study . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 12 ( 3 ) : 461 – 479 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piaget , J. 1952 . The child's conception of number , London : Routledge and Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Piazza , M. , Mechelli , A. , Price , C. J. and Butterworth , B. 2006 . Exact and approximate judgements of visual numerosity: An fMRI study . Brain Research , 1106 : 177 – 188 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piazza , M. , Pinel , P. , Le Bihan , D. and Dehaene , S. 2007 . A magnitude code common to numerosities and number symbols in human intraparietal cortex . Neuron , 53 ( 2 ) : 293 – 305 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pica , P. , Lemer , C. , Izard , V. and Dehaene , S. 2004 . Exact and approximate arithmetic in an Amazonian indigene group . Science , 306 : 499 – 503 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinel , P. , Dehaene , S. , Rivière , D. and LeBihan , D. 2001 . Modulation of parietal activation by semantic distance in a number comparison task . NeuroImage , 14 ( 5 ) : 1013 – 1026 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shallice , T. and Evans , M. E. 1978 . The involvement of the frontal lobes in cognitive estimation . Cortex , 14 ( 2 ) : 294 – 303 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegler , R. S. and Booth , J. L. 2004 . Development of numerical estimation in young children . Child Development , 75 : 428 – 444 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siegler , R. S. and Opfer , J. E. 2003 . The development of numerical estimation: Evidence for multiple representations of numerical quantity . Psychological Science , 14 ( 3 ) : 237 – 243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snowden , J. S. , Goulding , P. J. and Neary , D. 1989 . Semantic dementia: A form of circumscribed cerebral atrophy . Behavioural Neurology , 2 : 167 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Snowden , J. S. , Griffiths , H. L. and Neary , D. 1994 . Semantic dementia: Autobiographical contribution to preservation of meaning . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 11 : 265 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snowden , J. S. , Griffiths , H. L. and Neary , D. 1995 . Autobiographical experience and word meaning . Memory , 3 : 225 – 246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snowden , J. S. , Griffiths , H. L. and Neary , D. 1999 . The impact of autobiographical experience on meaning: Reply to Graham, Lambon Ralph and Hodges . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 16 : 673 – 687 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snowden , J. S. , Neary , D. and Mann , D. M. A. 1996 . Frontotemporal lobar degeneration: frontotemporal dementia, progressive aphasia, semantic dementia , London : Churchill Livingstone .
   Google Scholar
• Snowden , J. S. , Thompson , J. C. and Neary , D. 2004 . Knowledge of famous faces and names in semantic dementia . Brain , 127 ( 4 ) : 860 – 872 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stopford , C. L. , Snowden , J. S. , Thompson , J. C. and Neary , D. 2007 . Distinct memory profiles in Alzheimer's disease . Cortex , 43 ( 7 ) : 846 – 857 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thioux , M. , Pesenti , M. , Costes , N. , De Volder , A. and Seron , X. 2005 . Task-independent semantic activation for numbers and animals . Brain Research. Cognitive Brain Research , 24 ( 2 ) : 284 – 290 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Warrington , E. K. and James , M. 1991 . The Visual Object and Space Perception Battery , Bury St Edmunds, , UK : Thames Valley Test Company .
   Google Scholar
• Whalen , J. , Gallistel , C. R. and Gelman , R. 1999 . Non-verbal counting in humans: The psychophysics of number representation . Psychological Science , 10 : 130 – 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zamarian , L. , Karner , E. , Benke , T. , Donnemiller , E. and Delazer , M. 2006 . Knowing 7×8, but not the meaning of “elephant”: Evidence for the dissociation between numerical and non-numerical semantic knowledge . Neuropsychologia , 44 ( 10 ) : 1708 – 1723 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar