102
Views
58
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

On reducing language to biology

, &
Pages 83-116 | Published online: 16 Aug 2007

References

  • Annett , H. 1973 . Laterality of childhood hemiplegia and the growth of speech and intelligibility . Cortex , 9 : 4 – 33 .
  • Arbib , M. A. and Caplan , D. 1979 . Neurolinguistics must be computational . The Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 2 : 449 – 483 .
  • Bever , T. G. 1980 . “ Broca and Lashley were right: cerebral dominance is an accident of growth ” . In Biological studies of mental processes , Edited by: Caplan , D. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Birkett , P. and Wilson , I. 1979 . Theory and practice in the measurement of laterality . Cortex , 15 : 507 – 533 .
  • Bishop , D. V. M. 1983 . Linguistic impairment after left hemidecortication for infantile hemiplegia? A reappraisal . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 35A : 199 – 208 .
  • Bishop , N. Proceedings of the 8th medical and educational conference of the Australian cerebral palsy associationSpeech in the hemiplegic child . pp. 141 – 153 . Melbourne, Victoria : Tooroonga Press .
  • Blumstein , S. E. and Cooper , W. 1974 . Hemispheric processing of intonation contours . Cortex , 10 : 146 – 158 .
  • Blumstein , S. E. , Goodglass , H. and Tartter , V. 1975 . The reliability of ear advantage in dichotic listening . Brain and Language , 2 : 226 – 236 .
  • Bogen , J. E. 1969 . The other side of the brain III: an appositional mind . Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Society , 34 : 135 – 162 .
  • Bradshaw , J. L. and Nettleton , N. C. 1981 . The nature of hemispheric specialization in man . The Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 4 : 51 – 91 .
  • Broca , P. 1865 . Sur le siege de la faculte du langage articule . Bulletin de la Societe d'Anthropologie , 6 : 337 – 393 .
  • Brown , J. W. 1979 . “ Language representation in the brain ” . In Handbook of neurobiology: primate origin of social communication , Edited by: Stekley , H. New York : Academic Press .
  • Brown , J. W. and Jaffe , J. 1975 . Hypothesis on cerebral dominance . Neuropsychologia , 13 : 107 – 110 .
  • Bruner , J. S. , Olver , R. R. and Greenfield , P. M. 1966 . Studies in cognitive growth , New York : John Wiley .
  • Caplan , D. , Matthei , E. and Gigley , H. 1981 . Comprehension of gerundive constructions by Broca's aphasics . Brain and Language , 13 : 145 – 160 .
  • Caramazza , A. and Berndt , R. S. 1978 . Semantic and syntactic processes in aphasia: a review of the literature . Psychological Bulletin , 85 : 898 – 918 .
  • Carmon , A. and Nachson , I. 1973 . Ear assymmetry in perception of emotional non‐verbal stimuli . Acta Psychologia , 37 : 351 – 357 .
  • Chomsky , N. 1965 . Aspects of a theory of syntax , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Chomsky , N. 1968 . Language and mind , New York : Harcourt .
  • Chomsky , N. 1978 . “ On the biological basis of language capacities ” . In Psychology and biology of language and thought: essays in honor of Eric Lenneberg , Edited by: Miller , G. A. and Lenneberg , E. New York : Academic Press .
  • Clarke , R. G. B. and Morton , J. 1983 . Cross modality facilitation in tachistoscopic word recognition . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 35A : 79 – 96 .
  • Coltheart , M. , Patterson , K. and Marshall , J. C. , eds. 1980 . Deep dyslexia , London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
  • Crow , T. J. 1979 . “ Schizophrenia: the nature of the psychological disturbance and its possible neurochemical basis ” . In Brain and mind , CIBA Foundation, Symposium 69 Edited by: Wolstenholme , G. E. W. Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Curry , F. 1967 . A comparison of left‐handed and right‐handed subjects on verbal and non‐verbal dichotic listening tasks . Cortex , 3 : 343 – 352 .
  • Cutting , J. E. 1972 . Ear advantage for stops and liquids in initial and final position , 57 – 65 . New Haven : Haskins Laboratories . Status report on speech research. SR–31/32
  • Darwin , C. J. 1971 . Ear differences in the recall of fricatives and vowels . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 23A : 46 – 62 .
  • Day , R. S. , Cutting , J. E. and Copland , P. M. 1971 . Perception of linguistic and non‐linguistic dimensions of dichotic stimuli , 193 – 197 . New Haven : Haskins Laboratories . Status report on speech research. SR–27
  • Delgutte , B. 1980 . Representations of speech‐like sounds in the discharge patterns of auditory nerve fibres . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 68 : 843 – 857 .
  • Dennis , M. 1980 . “ Language acquisition in a single hemisphere: semantic organisation ” . In Biological studies of mental processes , Edited by: Caplan , D. Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Dennis , M. and Kohn , B. 1975 . Comprehension of syntax in infantile hemiplegics after cerebral hemidecortication: Left hemisphere superiority . Brain and Language , 2 : 472 – 482 .
  • Dennis , M. and Whittaker , H. 1976 . Language acquisition following hemidecortication: linguistic superiority of the left over the right hemisphere . Brain and Language , 3 : 404 – 433 .
  • Fodor , J. A. 1975 . The Language of Thought , New York : T. V. Crowell .
  • Fodor , J. A. 1983 . The Modularity of Mind , Montgomery, VT : Bradford .
  • Freides , D. 1977 . Do dichotic listening procedures measure lateralisation of information processing or retrieval strategy? . Perception & Psychophysics , 21 : 259 – 263 .
  • Friederici , A. D. , Schoenle , P. W. and Goodglass , H. 1981 . Mechanisms underlying writing and speech in aphasia . Brain and Language , 13 : 212 – 222 .
  • Fromkin , V. 1971 . The non‐anomalous nature of anomalous utterances . Language , 47 : 27 – 52 .
  • Gardner , H. and Zurif , E. 1975 . BEE but not BE: oral reading of single words in aphasia and alexia . Neuropsychologia , 13 : 181 – 190 .
  • Garrett , M. F. 1982 . “ A perspective on research in language production ” . In Perspectives on mental representation , Edited by: Mehler , J. , Walker , E. C. T. and Garrett , M. Hillsdale, N. J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. .
  • Geschwind , N. 1965 . Disconnection syndromes in animals and man . Brain , 88 : 585 – 644 .
  • Goldman , P. 1978 . Neuronal plasticity in promate telencephalon: anomalous projections induced by prenatal removal of frontal cortex . Science , 202 : 768 – 770 .
  • Haggard , M. P. and Parkinson , A. M. 1971 . Stimulus and task factors as determinants of ear advantages . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 23 : 168 – 177 .
  • Harnad , S. 1982 . “ Metaphor and mental duality ” . In Language, Mind and Brain , Edited by: Simon , T. W. and Scholes , R. J. Hillsdale, N. J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. .
  • Head , H. 1926 . Aphasic and kindred disorders of speech , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Healy , A. F. and Cutting , J. E. 1976 . Units of speech perception: Phoneme and syllable . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 15 : 73 – 83 .
  • Hecaen , H. 1972 . Introduction a la Neuropsychologie , Paris : Larouse .
  • Hecaen , H. 1976 . Acquired aphasias in children and the ontogensis of hemispheric functional specialisation . Brain and Language , 3 : 114 – 134 .
  • Holmes , J. M. and Marshall , J. C. 1974a . Word perception in the visual half‐fields: Some relations between laterality measures and overall accuracy . IRCS (Research on eye; neurobiology and neurophysiology; psychology) , 2 : 1552
  • Holmes , J. M. and Marshall , J. C. 1974b . Word perception in the visual half‐fields: The effects of exposure duration on laterality measures and accuracy . IRCS (Research on eye; neurobiology and neurophysiology; psychology) , 2 : 1609
  • Jackson , J. H. 1932 . Selected writings of John Hughlings Jackson , London : Hodder & Stoughton .
  • Jusczyk , P. W. 1982 . “ Auditory versus phonetic coding of speech signals during infancy ” . In On mental representation , Edited by: Mehler , J. , Walker , E. and Garrett , M. Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. .
  • Jusczyk , P. W. and Earhard , B. E. 1980 . “ The lingua mentis and its role in thought ” . In The nature of thought: essays in honor of D. O. Hebb , Edited by: Jusczyk , P. W. and Klein , R. M. Hillsdale, N. J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. .
  • Kempley , S. T. and Morton , J. 1982 . The effects of priming with regularly and irregularly related words in auditory word recognition . British Journal of Psychology , 73 : 441 – 454 .
  • Kewley‐Port , D. 1983 . Time varying features as correlates of place of articulation in stop consonants . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 73 : 322 – 335 .
  • Kiang , N. Y. S. and Moxon , E. C. 1974 . Tails of tuning curves of auditory nerve fibres . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 55 : 620 – 630 .
  • Kiang , N. Y. S. , Watanabe , T. E. C. and Clark , L. F. 1965 . Discharge patterns of single nerve fibers in a cat's auditory nerve , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
  • Kimura , D. 1964 . Left‐right differences in the perception of melodies . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 16 : 355 – 358 .
  • King , F. L. and Kimura , D. 1972 . Left‐ear superiority in dichotic perception of vocal nonverbal sounds . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 26 : 111 – 116 .
  • Kinsbourne , M. 1978 . Asymmetrical function of the brain , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Kinsbourne , M. and Hiscock , M. 1977 . “ Does cerebral dominance develop? ” . In Language development and neurological theory , Edited by: Segalowitz , S. and Gruber , F. A. New York : Academic Press .
  • Kohlberg , L. 1969 . “ Stage and sequence: the cognitive developmental approach to socialisation ” . In Handbook of socialisation , Edited by: Goslin , D. A. Chicago : Rand McNally .
  • Lashley , K. S. 1950 . “ Symposia of the Society for Experimental Biology ” . In In search of the engram , Vol. 4 , 454 – 482 . London : Cambridge University Press .
  • Lecours , R. 1982 . “ On neologisms ” . In Perspectives on Mental Representation , Edited by: Mehler , J. , Walker , E. C. T. and Garrett , M. Hillsdale, N. J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. .
  • Lenneberg , E. H. 1967 . Biological foundations of language , New York : Wiley .
  • Liberman , A. M. , Cooper , F. S. , Shankweiler , D. S. and Studdert‐Kennedy , M. 1967 . The perception of the speech code . Psychological Review , 74 : 431 – 461 .
  • Liberman , I. Y. , Shankweiler , D. , Fischer , F. W. and Carter , B. 1974 . Reading and the awareness of linguistic segments . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 18 : 201 – 212 .
  • Lichtheim , L. 1885 . On aphasia . Brain , 7 : 433 – 484 .
  • McNeill , D. and Lindig , K. 1973 . The perceptual reality of the phoneme, syllables, words and sentences . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 12 : 419 – 430 .
  • Marr , D. 1982 . Vision , San Francisco : Freeman .
  • Marshall , J. C. , Caplan , D. and Holmes , J. M. 1975 . The measure of laterality . Neuropsychologia , 13 : 315 – 321 .
  • Mehler , J. 1981 . The role of syllables in speech processing: Infant and adult data . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , B295 : 333 – 352 .
  • Meltzoff , A. N. 1981 . “ Imitation, intermodal co‐ordination and representation in early infancy ” . In Infancy and epistemology , Edited by: Butterworth , G. London : Harvester Press .
  • Meltzoff , A. N. and Moore , M. K. 1977 . Imitation of facial and manual gestures by human neonates . Science , 198 : 75 – 78 .
  • Miller , G. A. and Nicely , P. E. 1955 . An analysis of perceptual confusions among some English consonants . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 27 : 338 – 352 .
  • Molfese , D. L. , Freeman , R. B. and Palermo , D. S. 1975 . The ontogeny of brain lateralisation for speech and nonspeech stimuli . Brain and language , 2 : 356 – 368 .
  • Morais , J. 1976 . Monaural ear differences for reaction times to speech with many‐to‐one mapping paradigm . Perception & Psychophysics , 19 : 144 – 148 .
  • Morais , J. , Cary , L. , Alegria , J. and Bertleson , P. 1979 . Does awareness of speech as a sequence of phones arise spontaneously? . Cognition , 7 : 323 – 331 .
  • Morton , J. 1979 . “ Facilitation in word recognition: experiments causing change in the logogen model ” . In Proceedings of the conference on the processing of visible language , Edited by: Kolers , P. A. , Wrolstad , M. E. and Bouma , H. New York : Plenum Publishing Co. .
  • Morton , J. 1982 . “ Disintegrating the lexicon: an information processing approach ” . In On mental representation , Edited by: Mehler , J. , Walker , E. and Garrett , M. Hillsdale, N. J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. .
  • Morton , J. “ Brain‐based and non brain‐based models of language ” . In Biological perspectives on language , Edited by: Caplan , D. Cambridge, Mass : MIT Press . in press
  • Morton , J. and Patterson , K. 1980 . “ A new attempt at an interpretation, or an attempt at a new interpretation ” . In Deep dyslexia , Edited by: Coltheart , M. , Patterson , K. and Marshall , J. C. London : Routledge & Kegan Paul .
  • Murrell , G. A. and Morton , J. 1974 . Word recognition and morphemic structure . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 102 : 963 – 968 .
  • Ojemann , G. A. 1983 . Brain organisation for language from the perspective of electrical stimulation mapping . The Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 6 : 189 – 206 .
  • Osgood , C. E. and Hoosain , R. 1974 . Salience of the word as a unit in the perception of language . Perception & Psychophysics , 15 : 168 – 192 .
  • Osherson , D. N. and Wasow , T. 1976 . Task‐specificity and species‐specificity in the study of language: a methodical note . Cognition , 4 : 203 – 214 .
  • Patterson , K. E. 1978 . Phonemic dyslexia: Errors of meaning and the meaning of errors . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 30A : 587 – 601 .
  • Patterson , K. E. 1979 . What is right with “deep” dyslexic patients? . Brain and Language , 8 : 11 – 129 .
  • Patterson , K. E. 1981 . Neuropsychological approaches to the study of reading . British Journal of Psychology , 72 : 151 – 174 .
  • Patterson , K. E. and Marcel , A. J. 1977 . Aphasia, dyslexia, and the phonological coding of written words . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 29 : 307 – 318 .
  • Piaget , J. 1952 . The origins of intelligence in children , New York : International University Press .
  • Pizzamiglio , L. , de Pascalis , C. and Vignatti , A. 1974 . Stability of dichotic listening technique . Cortex , 10 : 203 – 205 .
  • Posner , M. I. , Pea , R. and Volpe , B. 1982 . “ Cognitive Neuroscience: developments towards a science of synthesis ” . In On mental representation , Edited by: Mehler , J. , Walker , E. and Garrett , M. Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. .
  • Putnam , H. 1973 . Reductionism and the nature of psychology . Cognition , 2 : 131 – 146 .
  • Putnam , H. 1980 . “ Philosophy and our mental life ” . In Readings in the philosophy of psychology , Edited by: Block , N. Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University Press .
  • Richardson , J. T. E. 1976 . How to measure laterality . Neuropsychologia , 14 : 135 – 136 .
  • Robinson , G. M. and Solomon , D. J. 1974 . Rhythm is processed by the speech hemisphere . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 102 : 508 – 511 .
  • Rozin , P. and Gleitman , L. 1977 . “ The structure and acquisition of reading II: the reading process and the alphabetic principle ” . In Toward a psychology of reading , Edited by: Reber , A. S. and Scarborough , D. Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. .
  • Safer , M. A. and Leventhal , H. 1977 . Ear differences in evaluating emotional tones of voice and verbal content . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 3 : 75 – 82 .
  • Salis , D. L. 1980 . Laterality effects with visual perception of musical chords and dot patterns . Perception and Psychophysics , 28 : 284 – 292 .
  • Satz , P. 1977 . Laterality tests: an inferential problem . Cortex , 13 : 208 – 212 .
  • Savin , H. B. and Bever , T. G. 1970 . The nonperceptual reality of the phoneme . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 9 : 295 – 302 .
  • Schwartz , J. and Tallal , P. 1980 . Rate of acoustic change may underlie hemispheric specialisation for speech perception . Science , 207 : 1380 – 1381 .
  • Schwartz , M. , Saffran , E. and Marin , O. 1980 . The word order problem in agrammatism. 1. Comprehension . Brain and Language , 10 : 249 – 262 .
  • Searle , C. L. , Jacobson , J. Z. and Rayment , S. G. 1979 . Stop consonant discrimination based on human audition . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 65 : 799 – 809 .
  • Shallice , T. 1981 . Neurological impairment of cognitive processes . British Medical Bulletin , 37 : 187 – 192 .
  • Shankweiler , D. and Studdert‐Kennedy , M. 1967 . Identification of consonants and vowels presented to left and right ears . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 19 : 59 – 63 .
  • Shankweiler , D. and Studdert‐Kennedy , M. 1975 . A continuum of lateralisation for speech perception? . Brain and Language , 2 : 212 – 225 .
  • Shattuck‐Hufnagel , S. and Klatt , D. H. 1979 . The limited use of distinctive features and markedness in speech production: evidence from speech error data . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , 18 : 41 – 55 .
  • Spellacy , F. J. 1970 . Lateral preferences in the identification of patterned stimuli . Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 47 : 574 – 578 .
  • Stabler , E. T. 1983 . How are grammars represented? . The Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 6 : 391 – 422 .
  • Stevens , K. N. and Blumstein , S. E. 1981 . “ The search for invariant acoustic correlates of phonetic features ” . In Perspectives on the study of speech , Edited by: Eimas , P. D. and Miller , J. L. Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. .
  • Studdert‐Kennedy , M. and Shankweiler , D. 1981 . Hemispheric specialisation for language processes . Science , 211 : 960 – 961 .
  • Wada , J. A. , Clarke , R. and Hamm , A. 1975 . Cerebral hemispheric asymmetry in humans: Cortical speech in 100 adults and 100 infant brains . Archives of Neurology , 32 : 239 – 246 .
  • Warrington , E. K. and Taylor , A. M. 1978 . Two categorical stages of object recognition . Perception , 7 : 695 – 705 .
  • Werner , H. 1940 . Comparative psychology of mental development , New York : Harper and Brothers .
  • Wernicke , C. 1874 . Der aphasische symptomen komplex , Breslau : Cohn Weigart .
  • Witelson , S. F. and Paillie , W. 1973 . Left hemisphere specialisation for language in the newborn: neuroanatomical evidence of asymmetry . Brain , 96 : 641 – 646 .
  • Woods , B. T. 1980 . “ Observations on the neurological basis for initial language acquisition ” . In Biological studies of mental processes , Edited by: Caplan , D. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press .
  • Woods , B. T. and Teuber , H. L. 1973 . Early onset of complementary specialisation of the cerebral hemispheres in man . Transactions of the American Neurological Association , 98 : 113 – 117 .
  • Woods , B. T. and Teuber , H. L. 1978 . Changing patterns of childhood aphasia . Annals of Neurology , 3 : 273 – 280 .
  • Zurif , E. B. and Mendelsohn , M. 1972 . Hemispheric specialisation for the perception of speech sounds: the influence of intonation and structure . Perception and Psychophysics , 11 : 329 – 332 .
  • Maratsos , O. 1975 . Imitation in the very young infant , Doctoral Dissertation University of Geneva .
  • Morais , J. 1977 . Lateralite auditive et specialisation hemispherique , Doctural Dissertion Universite Libre du Bruxelles .
  • Kewley‐Port , D. 1980 . “ Representations of spectral change as cues to place of articulation in stop consonants ” . In Research on Speech Perception , Technical Report 3 Indiana University .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.