577
Views
216
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Face recognition without awareness

, &
Pages 385-415 | Received 30 Oct 1986, Published online: 16 Aug 2007

References

  • Assal , G. , Favre , C. and Anderes , J. P. 1984 . Non‐reconnaissance d'animaux familiers chez un paysan: Zoo‐agnosie ou prosopagnosie pour les animaux . Revue Neurologique , 140 : 580 – 584 .
  • Bauer , R. M. 1984 . Autonomic recognition of names and faces in prosopagnosia: A neurop‐sychological application of the guilty knowledge test . Neuropsychologia , 22 : 457 – 469 .
  • Bodamer , J. 1947 . Die Prosop‐Agnosie . Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten , 179 : 6 – 53 .
  • Bruce , V. and Young , A. W. 1986 . Understanding face recognition . British Journal of Psychology , 77 : 305 – 327 .
  • Bruyer , R. , Laterre , C. , Seron , X. , Feyereisen , P. , Strypstein , E. , Pierrard , E. and Rectem , D. 1983 . A case of prosopagnosia with some preserved covert remembrance of familiar faces . Brain and Cognition , 2 : 257 – 284 .
  • Cohen , N. J. and Squire , L. R. 1980 . Preserved learning and retention of pattern‐analysing skill in amnesia: Dissociation of “knowing how” and “knowing that” . Science , 210 : 207 – 209 .
  • Damasio , A. R. 1985 . Prosopagnosia . Trends in Neurosciences , 8 : 132 – 135 .
  • Damasio , A. R. , Damasio , H. and Van Hoesen , G. W. 1982 . Prosopagnosia: Anatomic basis and behavioral mechanisms . Neurology , 32 : 331 – 341 .
  • De Renzi , E. 1986a . “ Current issues in prosopagnosia ” . In Aspects of face processing , Edited by: Ellis , H. D. , Jeeves , M. A. , New‐combe , F. and Young , A. W. 243 – 252 . Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff .
  • De Renzi , E. 1986b . Prosopagnosia in two patients with CT‐scan evidence of damage confined to the right hemisphere . Neuropsychologia , 24 : 385 – 389 .
  • Ellis , A. W. , Young , A. W. , Flude , B. M. and Hay , D. C. 1987 . Repetition priming of face recognition . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 39A : 193 – 220 .
  • Ellis , H. D. , Shepherd , J. W. and Davies , G. M. 1979 . Identification of familiar and unfamiliar faces from internal and external features: Some implications for theories of face recognition . Perception , 8 : 431 – 439 .
  • Endo , M. , Takahashi , K. and Maruyama , K. 1984 . Effects of observer's attitude on the familiarity of faces: Using the difference in cue value between central and peripheral facial elements as an index of familiarity . Tohoku Psychologica Folia , 43 : 23 – 34 .
  • Hay , D. C. 1981 . Asymmetries in face processing: Evidence for a right hemisphere perceptual advantage . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 33A : 267 – 274 .
  • Hay , D. C. and Young , A. W. 1982 . “ The human face ” . In Normality and pathology in cognitive functions , Edited by: Ellis , A. W. 173 – 202 . London : Academic Press .
  • Hécaen , H. 1981 . “ The neuropsychology of face recognition ” . In Perceiving and remembering faces , Edited by: Davies , G. , Ellis , H. and Shepherd , J. 39 – 54 . London : Academic Press .
  • Hécaen , H. and Angelergues , R. 1962 . Agnosia for faces (prosopagnosia) . Archives of Neurology , 7 : 92 – 100 .
  • Jacoby , L. L. and Dallas , M. 1981 . On the relationship between autobiographical memory and perceptual learning . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 110 : 306 – 340 .
  • Jacoby , L. L. and Witherspoon , D. 1982 . Remembering without awareness . Canadian Journal of Psychology , 36 : 300 – 324 .
  • Jeeves , M. A. 1984 . The historical roots and recurring issues of neurobiological studies of face perception . Human Neurobiology , 3 : 191 – 196 .
  • Landis , T. , Cummings , J. L. , Christen , L. , Bogen , J. E. and Imhof , H. G. 1986 . Are unilateral right posterior cerebral lesions sufficient to cause prosopagnosia? Clinical and radiological findings in six additional patients . Cortex , 22 : 243 – 252 .
  • Lansdell , H. 1968 . Effect of extent of temporal lobe ablations on two lateralised deficits . Physiology and Behaviour , 3 : 271 – 273 .
  • Levin , H. S. and Peters , B. H. 1976 . Neuropsychological testing following head injuries: Prosopagnosia without visual field defect . Diseases of the Nervous System , 37 : 68 – 71 .
  • MacQuarrie , T. W. 1925 . MacQuarrie test for mechanical ability , DelMonte Research Park, , Monterey, California : CTB/McGraw‐Hill .
  • McKenna , P. and Warrington , E. K. 1980 . Testing for nominal dysphasia . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 43 : 781 – 788 .
  • McWeeny , K. H. , Young , A. W. , Hay , D. C. and Ellis , A. W. 1987 . Putting names to faces . British Journal of Psychology , 78 : 143 – 149 .
  • Malone , D. R. , Morris , H. H. , Kay , M. C. and Levin , H. S. 1982 . Prosopagnosia: A double dissociation between the recognition of familiar and unfamiliar faces . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 45 : 820 – 822 .
  • Marcel , A. J. 1983a . Conscious and unconscious perception: Experiments on visual masking and word recognition . Cognitive Psychology , 15 : 197 – 237 .
  • Marcel , A. J. 1983b . Conscious and unconscious perception: An approach to the relations between phenomenal experience and perceptual processes . Cognitive Psychology , 15 : 238 – 300 .
  • Meadows , J. C. 1974 . The anatomical basis of prosopagnosia . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 37 : 489 – 501 .
  • Pöppel , E. , Held , R. and Frost , D. 1973 . Residual function after brain wounds involving the central visual pathways in man . Nature , 243 : 295 – 296 .
  • Ratcliffe , G. and Newcombe , F. 1973 . Spatial orientation in man: Effects of left, right, and bilateral posterior cerebral lesions . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 36 : 448 – 454 .
  • Reason , J. T. and Lucas , D. 1984 . “ Using cognitive diaries to investigate naturally occurring memory blocks ” . In Everyday memory, actions, and absentmindedness , Edited by: Harris , J. and Morris , P. E. 53 – 70 . London : Academic Press .
  • Schacter , D. L. 1985 . Priming of old and new knowledge in amnesic patients and normal subjects . Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences , 444 : 41 – 53 .
  • Schacter , D. L. in press . Implicit memory: History and current status . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition ,
  • Shallice , T. and Saffran , E. 1986 . Lexical processing in the absence of explicit word identification: Evidence from a letter‐by‐letter reader . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 3 : 429 – 458 .
  • Tranel , D. and Damasio , A. R. 1985 . Knowledge without awareness: An autonomic index of facial recognition by prosopagnosics . Science , 228 : 1453 – 1454 .
  • Van Zomeren , A. H. and Deelman , B. G. 1978 . Long‐term recovery of visual reaction time after closed head injury . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 41 : 452 – 457 .
  • Warrington , E. K. and Weiskrantz , L. 1968 . New method of testing long‐term retention with special reference to amnesic patients . Nature , 217 : 972 – 974 .
  • Warrington , E. K. and Weiskrantz , L. 1970 . Amnesia: Consolidation or retrieval? . Nature , 228 : 628 – 630 .
  • Weiskrantz , L. 1986 . Blindsight; a case study and implications , Oxford Psychology Series, 12 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Weiskrantz , L. , Warrington , E. K. , Sanders , M. D. and Marshall , J. 1974 . Visual capacity of the hemianopic field following a restricted occipital ablation . Brain , 97 : 709 – 728 .
  • Yarmey , A. D. 1973 . I recognise your face but I can't remember your name: Further evidence on the tip‐of‐the‐tongue phenomenon . Memory and Cognition , 3 : 287 – 290 .
  • Young , A. W. 1987 . Finding the mind's construction in the face . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 4 : 45 – 53 .
  • Young , A. W. , Ellis , A. W. , Flude , B. M. , McWeeny , K. H. and Hay , D. C. 1986 . Face‐name interference . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 12 : 466 – 475 .
  • Young , A. W. , Hay , D. C. and Ellis , A. W. 1985 . The faces that launched a thousand slips: Everyday difficulties and errors in recognising people . British Journal of Psychology , 76 : 495 – 523 .
  • Young , A. W. , Hay , D. C. , McWeeny , K. H. , Flude , B. M. and Ellis , A. W. 1985 . Matching familiar and unfamiliar faces on internal and external features . Perception , 14 : 737 – 746 .
  • Young , A. W. , McWeeny , K. H. , Hay , D. C. and Ellis , A. W. 1986a . Matching familiar and unfamiliar faces on identity and expression . Psychological Research , 48 : 63 – 68 .
  • Young , A. W. , McWeeny , K. H. , Hay , D. C. and Ellis , A. W. 1986b . Access to identity‐specific semantic codes from familiar faces . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 38A : 271 – 295 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.