Cognitive Neuropsychology: Patterns of Co-occurrence Among the Associative Agnosias: Implications for Visual Object Representation

References

• Aimard , G. , Vighetto , A. , Confavreux , C. and Devic , M. 1981 . La désorientation spatiale . Revue Neurologique , 137 : 97 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albeit , M. L. , Reches , A. and Silverberg , R. 1975 . Associative visual agnosia without alexia . Neurology , 25 : 322 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albert , M. L. , Soffer , D. , Silverberg , R. and Reches , A. 1979 . The anatomic basis of visual agnosia . Neurology , 29 : 876 – 879 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aptman , M. , Levin , H. and Senelick , R. C. 1977 . Alexia without agraphia in a left‐handed patient with prosopagnosia . Neurology , 27 : 533 – 537 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assal , G. 1969 . Regression des troubles de la réconnaissance des physionomes et de la mémoire topographique chez un malade opéié d'un hématome intracérébral parietotemporal droit . Revue Neurologique , 121 : 184 – 185 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assal , G. , Favre , C. and Anderes , J. 1984 . Nonrecognition of familiar animals by a farmer: Zooagnosia or prosopagnosia for animals . Revue Neurologique , 140 : 580 – 584 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer , R. M. 1982 . Visual hypoemotionality as a symptom of visual‐limbic disconnection in man . Archives of Neurology , 39 : 702 – 708 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bauer , R. M. 1984 . Autonomic recognition of names and faces in prosopagnosia: A neuropsychological application of the guilty knowledge test . Neuropsychology , 22 : 457 – 469 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer , R. M. and Trobe , J. D. 1984 . Visual memory and perceptual impairments in prosopagnosia . Journal of Clinical Neuro‐opthalmology , 4 : 39 – 46 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bauer , R. M. and Verfaellie , M. 1988 . Electrodermal discrimination of familiar but not unfamiliar faces in prosopagnosia . Brain and Cognition , 8 : 240 – 252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauvois , M. ‐F. 1982 . Optic aphasia: A process of interaction between vision and language . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London , B298 : 35 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benke , T. 1988 . Visual agnosia and amnesia from a left unilateral lesion . European Neurology , 28 : 236 – 239 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson , D. F. , Segarra , J. and Albert , M. L. 1974 . Visual agnosia‐prosopagnosia: A clinicopathologic correlation . Archives of Neurology , 30 : 307 – 310 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benton , A. L. and Van Allen , M. W. 1972 . Prosopagnosia and facial discrimination . Journal of Neurological Sciences , 15 : 167 – 172 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beyn , E. S. and Knyazeva , G. R. 1962 . The problem of prosopagnosia . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 25 : 154 – 158 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bornstein , B. 1963 . “ Prosopagnosia ” . In Problems of dynamic neurology , Edited by: Halpern , L. 283 – 318 . Jerusalem : Hadassah Medical Organisation .
   Google Scholar
• Bornstein , B. and Kidron , D. P. 1959 . Prosopagnosia . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 22 : 124 – 131 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bornstein , B. , Sroka , H. and Munitz , H. 1969 . Prosopagnosia with animal face agnosia . Cortex , 5 : 164 – 169 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boudouresques , J. , Poncet , M. , Cherif , A. and Balzamo , M. 1979 . L'agnosie de visages: untlmoin de la désorganisation fonctionnelle d'un certain type de connaissance des éléments du monde extérieur . Bulletin de l'Academie Nationale de Medicine , 163 : 695 – 702 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boudouresques , J. , Poncet , M. , Sebahoun , M. and Alicherif , A. 1972 . Two cases of alexia without agraphia with disorders of colour and image naming . Bulletin de l'Academie Nationale de Medicine , 44 : 297 – 303 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , J. W. 1972 . Aphasia, apraxia, and agnosia: Clinical and theoretical aspects , Springfield, Illinois : Charles C. Thomas .
   Google Scholar
• Bruyer , R. , Laterre , C. , Seron , X. , Feyereisne , P. , Strypstein , E. , Pierrard , E. and Rectem , D. 1983 . A case of prosopagnosia with some preserved covert remembrance of familiar faces . Brain and Cognition , 2 : 257 – 284 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cambier , J. , Masson , M. , Elghozi , D. , Henin , D. and Viader , F. 1980 . Visual agnosia without right hemianopia in a right‐handed patient . Revue Neurologique , 136 : 727 – 740 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conn , R. , Neumann , M. A. and Wood , D. H. 1977 . Prosopagnosia: A clinicopathological study . Annals of Neurology , 1 : 177 – 182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cole , M. and Perez‐Cruet , J. 1964 . Prosopagnosia . Neuropsychologia , 2 : 237 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corballis , M. C. 1989 . Laterality and human evolution . Psychological Review , 96 : 492 – 505 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damasio , A. R. and Damasio , H. 1983 . The anatomic basis of pure alexia . Neurology , 33 : 1573 – 1583 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damasio , A. R. , Damasio , H. and Van Hoesen , C. W. 1982 . Prosopagnosia: Anatomic basis and behavioural mechanisms . Neurology , 32 : 331 – 341 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidoff , J. and Wilson , B. 1985 . A case of visual agnosia showing a disorder of pre‐semantic vision classification . Cortex , 21 : 121 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Haan , E. H. F. , Young , A. and Newcombe , F. 1987 . Faces interfere with name classification in a prosopagnosic patient . Cortex , 23 : 309 – 316 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeRenzi , E. 1986a . Prosopagnosia in two patients with C.T.‐scan evidence of damage confined to the right hemisphere . Neuropsychologia , 24 : 385 – 389 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeRenzi , E. 1986b . “ Current issues in prosopagnosia ” . In Aspects of face processing , Edited by: Ellis , H. D. , Jeeves , M. A. , Newcombe , F. and Young , A. Dordrecht : Martinus Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Desimone , R. , Albright , T. D. , Gross , C. D. and Bruce , C. 1984 . Stimulus‐selective responses of inferior temporal neurons in the macaque . Journal of Neuroscience , 4 : 2051 – 2062 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond , R. and Carey , S. 1986 . Why faces are and are not special: An effect of expertise . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 115 : 107 – 117 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duara , R. , Phatak , P. G. and Wadia , N. H. 1975 . Prosopagnosia and associated disorders . Neurology India , 23 : 149 – 155 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dumont , I. , Griggio , A. , Dupont , H. and Jacquy , J. 1981 . A propos d'un cas d'agnosie visuelle avec prosopagnosic et agnosie des coleurs . Acta Psychiatrica Belgica , 81 : 25 – 45 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Farah , M. J. 1990 . Visual agnosia: Disorders of object recognition and what they tell us about normal vision , Cambridge : M.I.T. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Farah , M. J. and Wallace , M. A. in press . Pure alexia as a visual impairment: A reconsideration . Cognitive Neuropsychology ,
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feinberg , T. E. , Gonzalez‐Rothi , L. J. and Heilman , K. M. 1986 . Multimodal agnosia after unilateral left hemisphere lesion . Neurology , 36 : 864 – 867 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferro , J. M. and Santos , M. E. 1984 . Associative visual agnosia: A case study . Cortex , 20 : 121 – 134 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman , R. B. and Alexander , M. P. 1984 . Pictures, images, and pure alexia: A case study . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 1 : 9 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallois , P. , Ovelacq , P. , Hautecoeur , P. and Dereux , J. F. 1988 . Disconnexion et reconnaissance des visages . Revue Neurologique , 144 : 113 – 119 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gloning , I. , Gloning , K. , JeOinger , K. and Quatember , R. 1970 . A case of prosopagnosia with necropsy findings . Neuropsychologia , 8 : 199 – 204 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glowic , C. and Vioion , A. 1981 . Un cas de prosopagnosia regressive . Acta Neurologica, Belgica , 81 : 86 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomori , A. J. and Hawryluk , G. A. 1984 . Visual agnosia without alexia . Neurologica , 34 : 947 – 950 .
   Google Scholar
• Guard , O. , Graule , A. , Spautz , J. M. and Dumas , R. 1981 . Anomie fabulante par agnosie visuelle et tactile au cours d'une démence arteriopathique . L'Encephale , 7 : 275 – 291 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hécaen , H. and de Ajuriaguerra , J. 1956 . Agnosie visuelle/pour les objets inanimés par lesion unilaterale gauche . Revue Neurologique , 94 : 222 – 233 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hécaen , H. , Goldblum , M. C. , Masure , M. C. and Ramier , A. M. 1974 . A new case of object agnosia. A deficit in association or categorisation specific for the visual modality . Neuropsychologia , 12 : 441 – 464 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphreys , G. W. and Riddoch , M. J. 1987 . To see but not to see: A case study of visual agnosia , Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Karpov , B. A. , Meerson , Y. A. and Tonkonough , I. M. 1979 . On some peculiarities of the visuomotor system in visual agnosia . Neuropsychologia , 17 : 281 – 294 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawahata , N. and Nagata , K. 1989 . A case of associative visual agnosia: Neuropsychological findings and theoretical considerations . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 11 : 645 – 664 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay , M. C. and Levin , H. S. 1982 . Prosopagnosia . American Journal of Opthamology , 94 : 75 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinsbourne , M. and Warrington , E. K. 1962 . A disorder of simultaneous form perception . Brain , 85 : 461 – 486 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , N. , Verma , A. , Maheshwari , M. C. and Kumar , B. R. 1986 . Prosopagnosia (a report of two cases) . Journal of the Association of Physicians of India , 34 : 733 – 735 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Landis , T. , Cummings , J. L. , Christen , L. , Bogen , J. E. and Imhof , H. 1986 . Are unilateral right posterior cerebral lesions sufficient to cause prosopagnosia? Clinical and radiological findings in six additional patients . Cortex , 22 : 243 – 252 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landis , T. , Regard , M. , Bliestle , A. and Kleihues , P. 1988 . Prosopagnosia and agnosia for noncanonical views . Brain , 111 : 1287 – 1297 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larrabee , G. J. , Levin , H. S. , Huff , F. J. , Kay , M. C. and Guinto , F. C. 1985 . Visual agnosia contrasted with visual‐verbal disconnection . Neuropsychologia , 23 : 1 – 12 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine , D. N. 1978 . Prosopagnosia and visual object agnosia: A behavioural study . Neuropsychologia , 5 : 341 – 365 .
   Google Scholar
• Levine , D. N. and Calvanio , R. 1978 . A study of the visual defect in verbal alexia‐simultanagnosia . Brain , 101 : 65 – 81 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine , O. and Calvanio , R. 1989 . Prosopagnosia: A defect in visual configural processing . Brain and Cognition , 10 : 149 – 170 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin , H. S. and Peters , B. H. 1976 . Neuropsychological testing following head injuries: Prosopagnosia without visual field defect . Diseases of the Nervous System , 37 : 68 – 71 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lhermitte , F. , Chain , F. , Aron‐Rosa , D. , Leblanc , M. and Souty , O. 1969 . Enregistrement des mouvements du regard dans un cas d'agnosie visuelle et dans un cas de disorientation spatiale . Revue Neurologique , 121 : 121 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lhermitte , J. , Chain , F. , Escourolle , R. , Ducarne , B. and Pillon , B. 1972 . Etude anatomo‐clinque d'un cas de prosopagnosie . Revue Neurologique , 126 : 329 – 346 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lhermitte , F. , Chedru , F. and Chain , F. 1973 . A propos d'un case d'agnosie visuelle . Revue Neurologique , 128 : 301 – 322 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lhermitte , F. and Pillon , B. 1975 . La prosopagnosie. Role de l'hemisphere droit dans la perception visuelle . Revue Neurologique , 131 : 791 – 812 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lissauer , H. 1890 . Ein fall von seelenblindheit nebst einem Beitrage zur Theori derselben . Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten , 21 : 222 – 270 .
   Google Scholar
• Mack , J. L. and Boiler , F. 1977 . Associative visual agnosia and its related deficits: The role of the minor hemisphere in assigning meaning to visual perceptions . Neuropsychologia , 15 : 345 – 349 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macrae , D. and Trolle , E. 1956 . The defect of function in visual agnosia . Brain , 79 : 94 – 110 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malone , D. R. , Morris , H. H. , Kay , M. C. and Levin , S. H. 1982 . Prosopagnosia: A double dissociation between the recognition of familiar and unfamiliar faces . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 45 : 820 – 822 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks , R. L. and De Vito , T. 1987 . Alexia without agraphia and associated disorders: Importance of recognition in the rehabilitation setting . Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation , 63 : 239 – 243 .
   Google Scholar
• Marx , P. , Boquet , J. , Luce , R. and Farbos , J. P. 1970 . Spatial agnosia and agnosia of physiogomies, sequelae of cortical blindness . Bulletin des Societes d'Opthalmologie , Vol. 70
   Google Scholar
• McCarthy , R. A. and Warrington , E. K. 1986 . Visual associative agnosia: A clinicoanatomical study of a single case . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 49 : 1233 – 1240 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mendez , M. F. 1988 . Visuoperceptual function in visual agnosia . Neurology , 38 : 1754 – 1759 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michel , F. , Perenin , M. T. and Sieroff , E. 1986 . Prosopagnosie sans blmianopsie apres lesion unilaterale occipito‐temporale droite . Revue Neurologique , 142 : 545 – 549 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin , P. , Rivrain , Y. , Eustache , F. , Lambert , J. and Courtheoux , P. 1984 . Agnosi visuelle et agnosie tactile . Revue Neurologique , 140 : 271 – 277 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mouren , P. , Tatossian , A. , Trupheme , R. , Giudicelli , S. and Fresco , R. 1967 . L'alexie par deconnectjon visuo‐verbale (Geschwind): A propos d'un cas de cecité verbale pure sans agraphie avec troubles de la denomination des coleurs, des nombres et des images . Encephale , 56 : 112 – 137 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nardelli , E. , Buonanno , F. , Coccia , G. , Fiaschi , H. , Terzian , H. and Rizzuto , N. 1982 . Prosopagnosia: Report of four cases . European Neurology , 21 : 289 – 297 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newcombe , F. 1979 . “ The processing of visual information in prosopagnosia and acquired dyslexia: Functional versus physiological interpretation ” . In Research in psychology and medicine , Edited by: Obome , D. J. , Gruneberg , M. M. and Eiser , J. R. London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Newcombe , F. and Ratcliff , G. 1974 . “ Agnosia: A disorder of object recognition ” . In Les syndromes de disconnexion calleuse chez l'homme , Edited by: Michel , F. and Schott , B. Lyon : Colloque International .
   Google Scholar
• Noel , G. and Meyers , C. 1971 . Two cases of visual agnosia with achromatoagnosia . Acta Newologica Belgica , 71 : 173 – 184 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Orgogozo , J. M. , Pere , J. J. and Strube , E. 1979 . Alexie sans agraphie, “agnosie” des couleurs et atteinte de l'hémichamp visual droit: Un syndrome de l'artère cérébrate postérieure . Semaines des Hopitaux de Paris , 55 : 1389 – 1394 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pallis , C. A. 19SS . Impaired identification of faces and places with agnosia for colours . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 18 : 218 – 224 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pillon , B. , Signoret , J. L. and Lhermitte , F. 1981 . Agnosie visuelle associative: Role de rhemisphere gauche dans la perception visuelle . Revue Neurologique , 137 : 831 – 842 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinker , S. 1985 . “ Visual cognition: An introduction ” . In Visual cognition , Edited by: Pinker , S. Cambridge : M.I.T. Press .
   Google Scholar
• Raizada , V. N. and Raizada , I. N. 1972 . Visual agnosia . Neurology India , 20 : 181 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Ratcliff , G. and Newcombe , F. 1982 . “ Object recognition: Some deductions from the clinical evidence ” . In Normality and pathology in cognitive functions , Edited by: Ellis , A. W. New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Renault , B. , Signoret , J. L. , Debruille , B. , Breton , F. and Bolgert , F. 1989 . Brain potentials reveal covert facial recognition in prosopagnosia . Neuropsychologia , 27 : 905 – 912 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riddoch , M. J. and Humphreys , G. W. 1987 . A case of integrative visual agnosia . Brain , 110 : 1431 – 1462 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rondot , P. , Tzavaras , A. and Garcin , R. 1967 . Sur un cas de prosopagnosie persistant depuis quinze ans . Revue Neurologique , 117 : 424 – 428 .
   Google Scholar
• Ross , E. D. 1980 . Sensory‐specific and fractional disorders of recent memory in man: I: Isolated loss of visual recent memory . Archives of Neurology , 37 : 193 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouzaud , M. , Ribadeau , J. L. , Degiovanni , E. , Larmande , P. , Ployet , M. J. and Laffont , F. 1978 . Troubles associatifs visuels (agnosie et syndrome de dysconnexion); atteinte auditive d'origine ischemique . Revue Otoneuroopthalmologique , 50 : 365 – 382 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rubens , A. B. and Benson , D. F. 1971 . Associative visual agnosia . Archives of Neurology , 24 : 305 – 316 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shallice , T. 1988 . From neuropsychology to mental structure , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shuttleworth , E. C. , Syring , V. and Allen , N. 1982 . Further observations on the nature of prosopagnosia . Brain and Cognition , 1 : 302 – 332 .
   Google Scholar
• Striano , S. , Grossi , D. , Chiacchio and Fels , A. 1981 . Bilateral lesion of the occipital lobes . Acta Neurologica (Napoli) , 36 : 690 – 694 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , A. M. and Warrington , E. K. 1971 . Visual agnosia: A single case report . Cortex , 7 : 152 – 161 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tranel , D. and Damasio , A. R. 1988 . Nonconscious face recognition in patients with face agnosia . Behavioural Brain Research , 30 : 235 – 249 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranel , D. , Damasio , A. R. and Damasio , H. 1988 . Intact recognition of facial expression, gender, and age in patients with impaired recognition of face identity . Neurology , 38 : 690 – 696 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzavaras , A. , Merienne , L. and Masure , M. C. 1973 . Prosopagnosie, amnesie et troubles du langage par lesion temporale gauche chez un sujet Gaucher . Encephale , 62 : 382 – 394 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whiteley , A. M. and Warrington , E. K. 1977 . Prosopagnosia: A clinical, psychological, and anatomical study of three patients . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , 40 : 395 – 403 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , A. and De Haan , E. H. F. 1988 . Boundaries of covert recognition in prosopagnosia . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 5 : 317 – 336 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar