32
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Visual selective attention and mental retardation

&
Pages 117-132 | Received 27 Oct 1993, Published online: 16 Aug 2007

References

  • Brewer , N. and Smith , G. A. 1984 . How normal and retarded individuals monitor and regulate speed and accuracy of responding in serial choice tasks. . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 113 : 71 – 93 .
  • Brooks , P. , Sperber , R. and McCauley , C. 1984 . Learning and cognition in the mentally retarded , Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc .
  • Compton , P. E. , Grossenbacher , P. , Posner , M. I. and Tucker , D. M. 1991 . A cognitive-anatomical approach to attention in lexical access. . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 3 : 304 – 312 .
  • Detterman , D. K. 1979 . “ Memory in the mentally retarded. ” . In Handbook of mental deficiency, psychological theory and research , 2nd Edn. Edited by: Ellis , N. R. 727 – 760 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. .
  • Dykens , E. , Hodapp , R. and Leckman , J. 1987 . Strengths and weaknesses in the intellectual functioning of males with fragile-X syndrome. . American Journal of Mental Deficiency , 92 : 234 – 236 .
  • Enns , J. T. and Akhtar , N. 1989 . A developmental study of filtering in selective attention. . Child Development , 60 : 1188 – 1199 .
  • Eriksen , B. A. and Eriksen , C. W. 1974 . Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task. . Perception and Psychophysics , 16 : 143 – 149 .
  • Eriksen , C. W. and James , St. J. D. 1986 . Visual attention within and around the field of focal attention: A zoom lens model. . Perception and Psychophysics , 40 : 225 – 240 .
  • Eriksen , C. W. and Yeh , Y. 1985 . Allocation of attention in the visual field. . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 11 : 583 – 597 .
  • Fisher , M. A. and Zeaman , D. 1973 . “ An attention–retention theory of retardate discrimination learning. ” . In International review of research in mental retardation , Edited by: Ellis , N. R. Vol. 6 , 169 – 256 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Goldman-Rakic , P. S. 1988 . Topography of cognition: Parallel distributed networks in primate association cortex. . Annual Review of Neuroscience , 11 : 137 – 156 .
  • Hagen , J. W. and Huntsman , N. 1971 . Selective attention and mental retardation. . Developmental Psychology , 5 : 151 – 160 .
  • Kosslyn , S. M. and Intriligator , J. M. 1992 . Is cognitive neuropsychology plausible? The perils of sitting on a one-legged stool. . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 4 : 96 – 106 .
  • LaBerge , D. L. 1983 . Spatial extent of attention to letters and words. . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 9 : 371 – 379 .
  • Merrill , E. C. 1990 . “ Resource allocation and mental retardation. ” . In International review of research in mental retardation , Edited by: Bray , N. W. Vol. 16 , 51 – 88 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. .
  • Navon , D. 1977 . Forest before trees: The precedence of global features in visual perception. . Cognition Psychology , 9 : 353 – 383 .
  • Nettelbeck , T. and Brewer , N. 1981 . “ Studies of mild mental retardation and timed performance. ” . In International review of research in mental retardation , Edited by: Ellis , N. R. Vol. 10 , 61 – 106 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Petersen , S. E. , Fox , P. T. , Posner , M. I. , Mintun , M. and Raichle , M. E. 1988 . Positron emission tomographic studies of the processing of single words. . Nature , 331 : 585 – 589 .
  • Petersen , S. E. , Fox , P. T. , Posner , M. I. , Mintun , M. and Raichle , M. E. 1989 . Positron emission tomographic studies of the processing of single words. . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 1 : 153 – 170 .
  • Petersen , S. E. , Fox , P. T. , Snyder , A. Z. and Raichle , M. E. 1990 . Activation of extrastriate and frontal cortical areas by visual words and word-like stimuli. . Science , 249 : 1041 – 1044 .
  • Posner , M. I. 1982 . Cumulative development of attentional theory. . American Psychologist , 32 : 53 – 64 .
  • Posner , M. I. 1988 . “ Structure and functions of selective attention. ” . In Clinical neuropsychology and brain function: Research, measurement, and practice , Edited by: Boll , T. and Bryant , B. K. 173 – 202 . Washington, DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Posner , M. I. and Carr , T. H. 1992 . Lexical access and the brain: Anatomical constraints on cognitive models of word recognition. . American Journal of Psychology , 105 : 1 – 26 .
  • Posner , M. I. , Early , T. , Reiman , E. , Pardo , P. and Dhawn , M. 1988 . Asymmetries in hemispheric control of attention in schizophrenia. . Archives of General Psychiatry , 45 : 814 – 821 .
  • Posner , M. I. and Peterson , S. E. 1990 . The attention system of the human brain. . Annual Review of Neuroscience , 13 : 25 – 43 .
  • Raichle , M. E. 1983 . Positron emission tomography. . Annual Review of Neuroscience , 6 : 249 – 267 .
  • Robertson , L. and Delis , D. C. 1986 . Part-whole processing in unilateral brain damaged patients: Dysfunction of hierarchical organisation. . Neuropsychology , 24 : 363 – 370 .
  • Shulman , G. L. and Wilson , J. 1987 . Spatial frequency and selective attention to local and global structure. . Perception , 16 : 89 – 101 .
  • Sperber , R. D. and McCauley , C. 1984 . “ Semantic processing efficiency in the mentally retarded. ” . In Learning and cognition in the mentally retarded , Edited by: Brooks , P. , Sperber , R. and McCauley , C. 141 – 163 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. .
  • Zeaman , D. and House , B. J. 1963 . “ The role of attention in retardate discrimination learning. ” . In Handbook of mental deficiency , Edited by: Ellis , N. R. 159 – 223 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. .
  • Zeaman , D. and House , B. J. 1979 . “ A review of attention theory. ” . In Handbook of mental deficiency , 2nd Edn. Edited by: Ellis , N. R. 63 – 120 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. .
  • Cha , K.-H. and Merrill , E. C. 1993 . The time course of flanker effects in the processing of visual information by persons with and without mental retardation . Manuscript under review.
  • Chueh , D. and Haier , R. J. 1993 . Positron emission tomography studies of intelligence in mentally retarded and Down's syndrome patients . Presented at the Gatlinburg Conference on Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities . March 1993 , Gatlinburg, Tennessee.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.