Visual attention in the occipitotemporal processing stream of the macaque

References

• Aggelton , J. P. 1993 . The contribution of the amygdala to normal and abnormal emotional states. . Trends in Neurosciences , 16 : 328 – 333 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aggleton , J. P. , Burton , M. J. and Passingham , R. E. 1980 . Cortical and subcortical afferents to the amygdala of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). . Brain Research , 190 : 347 – 368 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Argyle , M. and Cook , M. 1975 . Gaze and mutual gaze , Cambridge & New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Baron-Cohen , S. 1991a . “ Precursors to a theory of mind: Understanding attention in others. ” . In Natural theories of mind , Edited by: Whiten , A. Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Baron-Cohen , S. 1991b . The theory of mind deficit in autism: How specific is it? . British Journal of Developmental Psychology , 9 : 301 – 314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baylis , G. C. , Rolls , E. T. and Leonard , C. M. 1985 . Selectivity between faces in the responses of a population of neurons in the cortex of the superior temporal sulcus of the macaque monkey. . Brain Research , 342 : 91 – 102 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braitman , D. J. 1984 . Activity of neurons in monkey posterior temporal cortex during multidimensional visual discrimination tasks. . Brain Research , 307 : 17 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruce , C. J. , Desimone , R. and Gross , C. G. 1981 . Visual properties of neurons in a poly-sensory area in superior temporal sulcus of the macaque. . Journal of Neurophysiology , 46 : 369 – 384 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bushnell , M. C. , Goldberg , M. E. and Robinson , D. L. 1981 . Behavioural enhancement of visual responses in monkey cerebral cortex 1: Modulation in posterior parietal cortex related to selective visual attention. . Journal of Neurophysiology , 46 : 755 – 772 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butter , C. M. 1968 . The effects of discrimination training on pattern equivalence in monkeys with inferotemporal and lateral striate lesions. . Neuropsychologia , 6 : 27 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butter , C. M. 1969 . Impairments in selective attention to visual stimuli in monkeys with inferotemporal and laterial striate lesions. . Brain Research , 12 : 374 – 383 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butter , C. M. 1972 . Detection of masked patterns in monkeys with inferotemporal, striate or dorsolateral frontal lesions. . Neuropsychologia , 10 : 241 – 243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butter , C. M. and Gekoski , W. L. 1966 . Alterations in pattern equivalence following inferotemporal and lateral striate lesions in rhesus monkeys. . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 61 : 309 – 312 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butter , C. M. and Hirtzel , M. 1970 . Impairment in sampling visual stimuli in monkeys with inferotemporal lesions. . Physiology and Behaviour , 5 : 369 – 370 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Butterworth , G. E. and Cochran , E. C. 1980 . Towards a mechanism of joint attention in human infancy. . International Journal of Behavioural Development , 3 : 253 – 272 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , R. 1992 . The neuropsychology of lipreading. . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B , 335 : 39 – 45 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campbell , R. , Heywood , C. , Cowey , A. , Regard , M. and Landis , T. 1990 . Sensitivity to eye gaze of macaque monkeys with lesions to the superior temporal cortical ablation and in prosopagnosia. . Neuropsychologia , 28 : 1123 – 1142 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , R. , Landis , T. and Regard , M. 1986 . Face recognition and lipreading: A neuropsychology dissociation. . Brain , 109 : 509 – 521 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chelazzi , L. , Miller , E. K. , Duncan , J. and Desimone , R. D. 1993 . A neural basis for visual search in inferior temporal cortex. . Nature , 363 : 345 – 347 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Collin , N. G. , Cowey , A. , Latto , R. and Marzi , C. 1982 . The role of frontal eye fields and superior colliculi in visual search and non-visual search in rhesus monkeys. . Behavioural Brain Research , 4 : 177 – 193 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Corbetta , M. , Miezin , F. M. , Dobmeyer , S. , Shulman , G. L. and Petersen , S. E. 1993 . A PET study of visuospatial attention. . Journal of Neuroscience , 13 : 1202 – 1226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowey , A. and Gross , C. G. 1970 . Effects of foveal prestriate and inferotemporal lesions on visual discrimination by rhesus monkeys. . Experimental Brain Research , 11 : 128 – 144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Desimone , R. , Albright , T. D. , Gross , C. G. and Bruce , C. 1984 . Stimulus-selective properties of inferior temporal neurons in the macaque. . Journal of Neuroscience , 4 : 2051 – 2062 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eskander , E. N. , Richmond , B. J. and Optican , L. M. 1992 . Role of inferior temporal neurons in visual memory. 1. Temporal encoding of information about visual images, recalled images, and behavioural context. . Journal of Neurophysiology , 68 : 1277 – 1295 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Felleman , D. J. and Van Essen , D. C. 1991 . Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. . Cerebral Cortex , 1 : 1 – 47 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer , B. and Boch , R. 1981a . Selection of visual targets activates prelunate cortical cells in trained rhesus monkey. . Experimental Brain Research , 41 : 431 – 433 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fischer , B. and Boch , R. 1981b . Enhanced activation of neurons in prelunate cortex before visually guided saccades. . Experimental Brain Research , 44 : 129 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuster , J. M. 1990 . Inferotemporal units in selective visual attention and short term memory. . Journal of Neurophysiology , 64 : 681 – 697 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuster , J. M. and Jervey , J. P. 1981 . Inferotemporal neurons distinguish and retain behaviourally relevant features of visual stimuli. . Science , 312 : 952 – 955 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , M. E. and Bushnell , M. C. 1981 . Behavioural enhancement of visual responses in monkey cerebral cortex 1: Modulation in frontal eye fields specifically related to saccades. . Journal of Neurophysiology , 46 : 773 – 787 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldberg , M. E. and Colby , C. L. 1989 . “ The neurophysiology of spatial vision. ” . In Handbook of neuropsychology , Edited by: Boller , F. and Grafman , J. Vol. 2 , 301 – 315 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Goodale , M. A. and Milner , A. D. 1992 . Separate visual pathways for perception and action. . Trends in Neurosciences , 15 : 20 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross , C. G. 1978 . Inferior temporal lesions do not impair discrimination of rotated patterns in monkeys. . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 92 : 1095 – 1109 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gross , C. G. , Bender , D. B. and Gerstein , G. L. 1979 . Activity of inferior temporal neurons in behaving monkeys. . Neuropsychologia , 17 : 215 – 229 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gross , C. G. , Cowey , A. and Manning , F. J. 1971 . Further analysis of visual discrimination deficits following foveal prestriate and inferotemporal lesions in monkeys. . Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology , 76 : 1 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross , C. J. , Rocha-Miranda , C. E. and Bender , D. B. 1972 . Visual properties of neurons in inferotemporal cortex of the macaque. . Journal of Neurophysiology , 35 : 96 – 111 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haenny , P. E. , Maunsell , J. H. R. and Schiller , P. H. 1988 . State dependent activity in monkey visual cortex. II. Retinal and extraretinal factors in V4. . Experimental Brain Research , 69 : 245 – 259 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haenny , P. E. and Schiller , P. H. 1988 . State dependent activity in monkey visual cortex. 1. Single cell activity in V1 and V4 on visual tasks. . Experimental Brain Research , 69 : 225 – 244 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harries , M. H. and Perrett , D. I. 1991 . Visual processing of faces in temporal cortex: Physiological evidence for a modular organisation and possible anatomical correlates. . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 3 : 9 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasselmo , M. E. , Rolls , E. T. and Baylis , G. C. 1989a . The role of expression and identity in the face-selective responses of neurons in the temporal visual cortex of the monkey. . Behavioural Brain Research , 32 : 203 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasselmo , M. E. , Rolls , E. T. , Baylis , G. C. and Nalwa , V. 1989b . Object-centred encoding by face-selective neurons in the cortex in the superior temporal sulcus of the monkey. . Experimental Brain Research , 75 : 417 – 429 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heywood , C. A. and Cowey , A. 1992 . The role of the face-cell'' area in the discrimination and recognition of faces in monkeys. . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B , 335 : 31 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwai , E. and Mishkin , M. 1969 . Further evidence on the locus of the visual area in the temporal lobe of the monkey. . Experimental Neurology , 25 : 585 – 594 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kendrick , K. M. and Baldwin , B. A. 1987 . Cells in temporal cortex of conscious sheep can respond preferentially to the sight of faces. . Science , 236 : 448 – 450 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonard , C. M. , Rolls , E. T. , Wilson , F. A. W. and Baylis , G. C. 1985 . Neurons in the amygdala of the monkey with responses selective for faces. . Behavioural Brain Research , 15 : 159 – 176 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leslie , A. M. and Frith , U. 1988 . Autistic children's understanding of seeing, knowing, and believing. . British Journal of Developmental Psychology , 6 : 315 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manning , F. J. 1971 . The selective attention deficit'' of monkeys with ablations of foveal prestriate cortex. . Psychonomic Science , 25 : 291 – 292 .
   Google Scholar
• Manning , F. J. , Gross , C. G. and Cowey , A. 1971 . Partial reinforcement: Effects on visual learning after foveal prestriate and inferotemporal lesions. . Physiology and Behaviour , 6 : 61 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maunsell , J. H. R. and Hochstein , S. 1991 . “ Effects of behavioural state on the stimulus selectivity of neurons in area V4 of the macaque monkey. ” . In Channels in the visual system: Neurophysiology, psychophysics and models , Edited by: Blum , B. 447 – 470 . London & Tel Aviv : Freund Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Maunsell , J. H. R. , Nealey , T. A. , Sclar , G. and De Priest , D. D. 1989 . “ Representation of extraretinal information in monkey visual cortex. ” . In Neural mechanisms of visual perception , Edited by: Man-Kit Lam , D. and Gilbert , C. D. 223 – 235 . Texas : Portfolio Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Maunsell , J. H. R. , Sclar , G. , Nealey , T. A. and De Priest , D. D. 1991 . Extraretinal representations in area V4 in the macaque monkey. . Visual Neuroscience , 7 : 561 – 573 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mikami , A. and Kobuta , K. 1980 . Inferotemporal neuron activities and colour discrimination with delay. . Brain Research , 182 : 65 – 78 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Milner , A. D. and Goodale , M. A. 1993 . Visual pathways to perception and action. . Progress in Brain Research , 95 : 317 – 338 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyashita , Y. and Chang , H. S. 1988 . Neuronal correlate of pictorial short-term memory in the primate temporal cortex. . Nature , 331 : 68 – 70 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran , J. and Desimone , R. 1985 . Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex. . Science , 229 : 782 – 784 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mountcastle , V. B. , Motter , B. C. , Steimetz , M. A. and Sestokas , A. K. 1987 . Common and differential effects of attentive fixation on the excitability of parietal and prestriate (V4) ocortical visual neurons in the macaque monkey. . Journal of Neuroscience , 7 : 2239 – 2255 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrett , D. I. , Harries , M. W. , Bevan , R. , Thomas , S. , Benson , P. J. , Mistlin , A. J. , Chitty , A. J. , Hietanen , J. K. and Ortega , J. E. 1989 . Frameworks of analysis for the neural representation of animate objects and actions. . Journal of Experimental Biology , 146 : 87 – 114 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrett , D. I. , Harries , M. H. , Mistlin , A. J. , Hietanen , J. , Benson , P. J. , Bevan , R. , Thomas , S. , Ortega , J. , Oram , M. and Brierly , K. 1990 . Social signals analysed at the single cell level: Someone's looking at me, something touched me, something moved. . International Journal of Comparative Psychology , 4 : 25 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Perrett , D. I. , Hietanen , J. K. , Oram , M. W. and Benson , P. J. 1992 . Organisation and functions of cells responsive to faces in the temporal cortex. . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , 335 : 23 – 30 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrett , D. I. , Mistlin , A. J. , Chitty , A. J. , Harries , M. H. , Newcombe , F. and de Haan , E. 1988 . “ Neuronal mechanisms of face perception and their pathology. ” . In Physiological aspects of clinical neuro-ophthalmology , Edited by: Kennard , C. and Clifford Rose , F. 137 – 154 . London : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Perrett , D. I. and Oram , M. W. 1993 . The neurophysiology of shape processing. . Image and Visual Computing , 11 : 317 – 333 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrett , D. I. , Oram , M. W. , Harries , M. H. , Bevan , R. , Hietanen , J. K. and Benson , P. J. 1991 . Viewer-centred and object-centred coding in the macaque temporal cortex. . Experimental Brain Research , 86 : 159 – 173 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrett , D. I. , Rolls , E. T. and Caan , W. 1982 . Visual neurons responsive to faces in the monkey temporal cortex. . Experimental Brain Research , 47 : 329 – 342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perrett , D. I. , Smith , P. A. J. , Potter , D. D. , Mistlin , A. J. , Head , A. S. , Milner , A. D. and Jeeves , M. A. 1985 . Visual cells in the temporal cortex sensitive to face view and gaze direction. . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B , 223 : 293 – 317 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posner , M. I. and Petersen , S. E. 1990 . The attention system of the human brain. . Annual Review of Neuroscience , 13 : 25 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posner , M. I. , Walker , J. A. , Friedrich , F. J. and Rafal , R. D. 1984 . Effects of parietal lobe injury on covert orienting of visual attention. . Journal of Neuroscience , 4 : 1863 – 1874 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richmond , B. J. and Sato , T. 1987 . Enhancement of inferior temporal neurons during visual discrimination. . Journal of Neurophysiology , 6 : 1292 – 1306 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson , D. L. , Goldberg , M. E. and Stanton , G. B. 1978 . Parietal association cortex in the primate: Sensory mechanisms and behavioural modulations. . Journal of Neurophysiology , 41 : 910 – 932 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rolls , E. T. 1984 . Neurons in the cortex of the temporal lobe and in the amygdala of the monkey selective for faces. . Human Neurobiology , 3 : 209 – 222 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schein , S. J. and Desimone , R. D. 1990 . Spectral properties of V4 neurons in the macaque. . Journal of Neuroscience , 10 : 3369 – 3389 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiller , P. H. 1993 . The effects of V4 and middle temporal (MT) area lesions on visual performance in the rhesus monkey. . Visual Neuroscience , 10 : 717 – 746 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiller , P. H. and Lee , K. 1991 . The role of the primate extrastriate area V4 in vision. . Science , 251 : 1251 – 1253 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soper , H. V. , Diamond , I. T. and Wilson , M. 1975 . Visual attention and inferotemporal cortex in rhesus monkeys. . Neuropsychologia , 13 : 409 – 419 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spitzer , H. , Desimone , R. and Moran , J. 1988 . Increased attention enhances both behavioural and neuronal performance. . Science , 240 : 388 – 440 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spitzer , H. and Richmond , B. J. 1991 . Task difficulty: Ignoring, attending to, and discriminating a visual stimulus yield progressively more activity in inferior temporal neurons. . Experimental Brain Research , 83 : 340 – 348 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tanaka , K. , Saito , H. , Fukada , Y. and Moriya , M. 1991 . Coding visual images of objects in the inferotemporal cortex of the macaque monkey. . Journal of Neurophysiology , 66 : 170 – 189 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ungerleider , L. G. and Mishkin , M. 1982 . “ Two cortical visual systems. ” . In Analysis of visual behaviour , Edited by: Ingle , D. J. , Goodale , M. A. and Mansfield , R. J. W. 549 – 586 . Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wachsmuth , E. , Oram , M. W. and Perrett , D. I. 1993 . Responses of single units in the anterior superior temporal polysensory area (STPa) of the macaque to objects and their components. . Perception , 22 : 138 – 139 . Suppl.
   Google Scholar
• Walsh , V. , Butler , S. , Carden , D. and Kulikowski , J. J. 1992 . The effects of lesions of area V4 on the visual abilities of monkeys: Shape discrimination. . Behavioural Brain Research , 50 : 115 – 126 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh , V. , Carden , D. , Butler , S. and Kulikowski , J. J. 1993 . The effects of lesions of area V4 on the visual abilities of monkeys: Hue discrimination and colour constancy. . Behavioural Brain Research , 53 : 51 – 62 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whiten Byrne , R. W. 1988 . Tactical deception in primates. . Behavioural and Brain Sciences , 11 : 233 – 273 .
   Google Scholar
• Wurtz , R. H. and Mohler , C. W. 1976 . Enhancement of visual responses in monkey striate cortex and frontal eye fields. . Journal of Neurophysiology , 39 : 766 – 772 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamane , S. , Kaji , S. and Kawano , K. 1988 . What facial features activate face neurons in the inferotemporal cortex. . Experimental Brain Research , 73 : 209 – 214 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , A. W. 1992 . Face recognition impairments. . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B , 335 : 47 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , M. P. 1992 . Objective analysis of the topological organisation of the primate cortical visual system. . Nature , 358 : 152 – 155 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , M. P. and Yamane , S. 1992 . Sparse population coding of faces in the inferotemporal cortex. . Science , 256 : 1327 – 1331 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeki , S. M. 1978 . Functional specialisation in the visual cortex of the rhesus monkey. . Nature , 274 : 423 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeki , S. M. 1983 . Colour coding in the cerebral cortex: The responses of wavelength selective and colour coded cells in the monkey visual cortex to changes in wavelength composition. . Neuroscience , 9 : 767 – 781 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zeki , S. M. 1991 . “ Functional specialisation in the visual cortex. The generation of separate constructs and their multistage integration. ” . In The principles of operation and design of the brain , Edited by: Eccles , J. C. and Creutzfeldt , O. 85 – 130 . Rome : Pontifical Academy of Sciences, Vatican City Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zeki , S. M. 1993 . A vision of the brain , Oxford : Blackwell Scientific .
   Google Scholar
• Walsh , V. and Butler , S. R. The perception of rotated shapes: Lessons from lesions . Manuscript submitted for publication.
   Google Scholar