Frontal Lobe Deficits after Head Injury: Unity and Diversity of Function

References

• Alderman , N. , Evans , J. , Burgess , P. and Wilson , B. A. 1993 . Behavioural assessment of the dysexecutive syndrome . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 15 : 69 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , S. W. , Damasio , H. , Jones , R. D. and Tranel , D. 1991 . Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance as a measure of frontal lobe damage . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 13 : 909 – 922 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Annett , M. , Hudson , P. T. W. and Turner , A. 1974 . The reliability of differences between the hands in motor skill . Neuropsychologia , 12 : 527 – 531 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baddeley , A. D. and Wilson , B. 1988 . Frontal amnesia and the dysexecutive syndrome . Brain and Cognition , 7 : 212 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benton , A. L. 1968 . Differential behavioural effects in frontal lobe disease . Neuropsychologia , 6 : 53 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benton , A. L. and de Hamsher , K. S. 1978 . Multilingual aphasia examination , Manual. Iowa City : University of Iowa .
   Google Scholar
• Burgess , P. W. and Shallice , T. 1994 . Fractionnement du syndrome frontal . Revue de Neuropsy-chologie , 4 : 345 – 370 .
   Google Scholar
• Butler , R. W. , Rorsman , I. , Hill , J. M. and Tuma , R. 1993 . The effects of frontal brain impairment on fluency: Simple and complex paradigms . Neuropsychology , 7 : 519 – 529 .
   Google Scholar
• Carroll , J. B. 1993 . Human cognitive abilities: Asurvey of factor-analytic studies , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cattell , R. B. 1971 . Abilities: Their structure, growth and action , Boston , MA : Houghton-Mifflin .
   Google Scholar
• Cullum , C. M. and Bigler , E. D. 1986 . Ventricle size, cortical atrophy and the relationship with neuropsychological status in closed head injury: A quantitative analysis . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 8 : 437 – 452 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Della Sala , S. , Marchetti , C. and Spinnler , H. 1991 . Right-sided anarchic (alien) hand: A longitudinal study . Neuropsychologia , 29 : 1113 – 1127 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drewe , E. A. 1974 . The effect of type and area of brain lesion on Wisconsin Card Sorting Test performance . Cortex , 10 : 159 – 170 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duncan , J. , Burgess , P. and Emslie , H. 1995 . Fluid intelligence after frontal lobe lesions . Neuropsychologia , 33 : 261 – 268 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan , J. , Emslie , H. , Williams , P. , Johnson , R. and Freer , C. 1996 . Intelligenceandthefrontal lobe: The organisation of goal-directed behaviour . Cognitive Psychology , 30 : 257 – 303 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eslinger , P. J. and Grattan , L. M. 1994 . Altered serial position learning after frontal lobe lesion . Neuropsychologia , 32 : 729 – 739 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuster , J. M. 1989 . The prefrontal cortex: Anatomy, physiology, and neuropsychology of the frontal lobe , 2nd edn , New York : Raven .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , E. and Bilder , R. M. 1987 . “ The frontal lobes and hierarchical organisation of cognitive control ” . In The frontal lobes revisited , Edited by: Perecman , E. 159 – 187 . New York : IRBN Press .
   Google Scholar
• Goldman-Rakic , P. 1988 . Topography of cognition: Parallel distributed networks in primate association cortex . Annual Review of Neuroscience , 11 : 137 – 156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gopher , D. and Kahneman , D. 1971 . Individual differences in attention and the prediction of flight criteria . Perceptual and Motor Skills , 33 : 1335 – 1342 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , C. P. and Gado , M. 1981 . Computed tomography and aging of the brain . Radiology , 139 : 391 – 396 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hymas , N. , Lees , A. , Bolton , D. , Epps , K. and Head , D. 1991 . The neurology of obsessional slowness . Brain , 114 : 2203 – 2233 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Institute for Personality and Ability Testing . 1973 . Measuring intelligence with the Culture Fair tests. Champaign, III: The Institute for Personality and Ability Testing
   Google Scholar
• Jagust , W. J. , Reed , B. R. , Martin , E. M. , Eberling , J. L. and Nelson-Abbott , R. A. 1992 . Cognitive function and regional cerebral bloodflow in Parkinson’s disease . Brain , 115 : 521 – 537 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konow , A. and Pribram , K. H. 1970 . Error recognition and utilization produced by injury to the frontal cortex in man . Neuropsychologia , 8 : 489 – 491 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kopelman , M. D. 1991 . Frontal dysfunction and memory deficits in the alcoholic Korsakoff syndrome and Alzheimer-type dementia . Brain , 114 : 117 – 137 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kowalska , D. M. , Bachevalier , J. and Mishkin , M. 1991 . The role of the inferior prefrontal convexity in performance of delayed nonmatching-to-sample . Neuropsychologia , 29 : 583 – 600 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luria , A. R. 1966 . Higher cortical functions in man , London : Tavistock .
   Google Scholar
• Luria , A. R. , Pribram , K. H. and Homskaya , E. D. 1964 . An experimental analysis of the behavioural disturbance produced by a left frontal arachnoidal endothelioma . Neuropsychologia , 2 : 257 – 280 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthy , R. A. and Warrington , E. K. 1990 . Cognitive neuropsychology: Aclinical introduction , San Diego , CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• McKenna , P. and Warrington , E. K. 1983 . Graded naming test , Windsor , , UK : NFER-Nelson .
   Google Scholar
• Milner , B. 1963 . Effects of different brain lesions on card sorting . Archives of Neurology , 9 : 90 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milner , B. 1965 . Visually-guided maze learning in man: Effects of bilateral hippocampal, bilateral frontal and unilateral cerebral lesions . Neuropsychologia , 3 : 317 – 338 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishkin , M. and Manning , F. J. 1978 . Nonspatial memory after selective prefrontal lesions in monkeys . Brain Research , 143 : 313 – 323 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , H. E. 1976 . A modified card sorting test sensitive to frontal lobe defects . Cortex , 12 : 313 – 324 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson , H. E. 1982 . National Adult Reading Test (NART). Test manual , Windsor , , UK : NFER-Nelson .
   Google Scholar
• Newcombe , F. and Marshall , J. C. 1988 . Idealisationmeets psychometrics: The case for the right groups and the right individuals . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 5 : 545 – 564 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Carroll , R. 1995 . The assessment of premorbid ability: A critical review . Neurocase , 1 : 83 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkin , A. J. and Lawrence , A. 1994 . A dissociation in the relation between memory tasks and frontal lobe tests in the normal elderly . Neuropsychologia , 32 : 1523 – 1532 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paus , T. , Kalina , M. , Patockova , L. , Angerova , Y. , Cerny , R. , Mecir , P. , Bauer , J. and Krabec , P. 1991 . Medial vs. lateral frontal lobe lesions and differential impairment of central-gaze fixation maintenance in man . Brain , 114 : 2051 – 2068 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paus , T. , Petrides , M. , Evans , A. C. and Meyer , E. 1993 . Role of the human anterior cingulate cortex in the control of oculomotor, manual, and speech responses: A positron emission tomography study . Journal of Neurophysiology , 70 : 453 – 469 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen , S. E. , Fox , P. T. , Posner , M. I. , Mintun , M. and Raichle , M. E. 1988 . Positron emission tomographic studies of the cortical anatomy of single word processing . Nature, London , 331 : 585 – 589 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petrides , M. and Milner , B. 1982 . Deficits on subject-ordered tasks after frontal- and temporal-lobe lesions in man . Neuropsychologia , 20 : 249 – 264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramier , A. M. and Hecaen , H. 1970 . Rôle respectif des atteintes frontales et de la latéralis ation lési onelle dans les défi cits de la “fluence verbale” . Revue Neurologique , 123 : 17 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raven , J. C. , Court , J. H. and Raven , J. 1988 . Manual for Raven’s Progressive Matrices and Vocabulary Scales , London : H.K. Lewis .
   Google Scholar
• Rey , A. 1964 . L’examen clinique en psychologie , Paris : Presses Universitaires de France .
   Google Scholar
• Ricci , C. and Blundo , C. 1990 . Perception of ambiguous figures after focal brain lesions . Neuropsychologia , 28 : 1163 – 1173 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson , J. T. E. 1990 . Clinical and neuropsychological aspects of closed head injury , London : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Sacerdoti , E. D. 1974 . Planning in a hierarchy of abstraction spaces . Artificial Intelligence , 5 : 115 – 135 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segalowitz , S. J. , Unsal , A. and Dywan , J. 1992 . CNV evidence for the distinctiveness of frontal and posterior neural processes in a traumatic brain-injured population . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 14 : 545 – 565 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shallice , T. and Burgess , P. W. 1991 . Deficits in strategy application following frontal lobe damage in man . Brain , 114 : 727 – 741 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shallice , T. and Evans , M. C. 1978 . The involvement of the frontal lobes incognitive estimation . Cortex , 14 : 294 – 303 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimamura , A. P. 1995 . “ Memory and frontal lobe function ” . In The cognitive neurosciences , Edited by: Gazzaniga , M. S. 803 – 813 . Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Spearman , C. 1927 . The abilities of man , New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Stuss , D. T. and Benson , D. F. 1984 . Neuropsychological studies of the frontal lobes . Psychological Bulletin , 95 : 3 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teuber , H.-L. 1972 . Unity and diversity of frontal lobe functions . Acta Neurobiologiae Experi-mentalis , 32 : 615 – 656 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van der Scheer , E. 1988 . Eenonderzoeknaar planningsstoornissen bij frontaalkwab patienten , Utrecht University . Doctoraal werkstuk
   Google Scholar
• Vilkki , J. 1992 . Cognitive flexibility and mental programming after closed head injuries and anterior or posterior cerebral excisions . Neuropsychologia , 30 : 807 – 814 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vilkki , J. , Holst , P. , Ohman , H. , Servo , A. and Heiskanen , O. 1992 . Cognitive test performances related to early and late computed tomography findings after closed-head injury . Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology , 14 : 518 – 532 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warrington , E. K. 1984 . Recognition memory test , Windsor , , UK : NFER-Nelson .
   Google Scholar
• Warrington , E. K. and Taylor , A. M. 1973 . The contribution of the right parietal lobe to object recognition . Cortex , 9 : 152 – 164 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1955 . Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale , New York : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. 1987 . Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised , San Antonio , TX : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Wechsler , D. and Stone , C. P. 1945 . Wechsler Memory Scale , New York : Psychological Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Weinberger , D. R. , Berman , K. F. and Zec , R. F. 1986 . Physiologic significance of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia: I. Regional cerebral bloodflow evidence . Archives of General Psychiatry , 43 : 114 – 124 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiens , A. N. , McMinn , M. R. and Crossen , J. R. 1988 . Rey auditory-verbal learning test: Development of norms for healthy young adults . Clinical Psychologist , 2 : 67 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilkins , A. , Shallice , T. and McCarthy , R. 1987 . Frontal lesions and sustained attention . Neuropsychologia , 25 : 359 – 365 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson , B. A. What is different about frontal amnesia? . Paper presented at the 8th European Conference of the International Neuropsychological Society . June , Copenhagen .
   Google Scholar