145
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Current perspectives on behavioural and cellular mechanisms of illness anorexia

&
Pages 451-459 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

References

  • Banks WA. Anorectic effects of circulating cytokines: Role of the vascular blood-brain barrier. Nutrition 2001; 17: 434–437
  • Basa NR, Wang L, Arteaga JR, Heber D, Livingston EH, Tache Y. Bacterial lipopolysaccharide shifts fasted plasma ghrelin to postprandial levels in rats. Neuroscience Letters 2003; 343: 25–28
  • Bauer C, Weingarten S, Senn M, Langhans W. Limited importance of a learned aversion in the hypophagic effect of interleukin-1 beta. Physiology & Behaviour 1995; 57: 1145–1153
  • Berg M, Fraker DL, Alexander HR. Characterization of differentiation factor/leukaemia inhibitory factor effect on lipoprotein lipase activity and mRNA in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Cytokine 1994; 6: 425–432
  • Bernstein IL. Neutral mediation of food aversions and anorexia induced by tumor necrosis factor and tumors. Neuroscience & Biobehavioural Reviews 1996; 20: 177–181
  • Best CL, Pudney J, Anderson DJ, Hill JA. Modulation of human granulosa cell steroid production in vitro by tumor necrosis factor alpha: Implications of white blood cells in culture. Obstetrics & Gynaecology 1994; 84: 121–127
  • Brady LS, Lynn AB, Herkenham M, Gottesfeld Z. Systemic interleukin-1 induces early and late patterns of c-fos mRNA expression in brain. Journal of Neuroscience 1994; 14: 4951–4964
  • Butera PC, Briffa CF, Whitaker EE. Devazepide fails to reverse the inhibitory effect of interleukin-1 beta on food intake in female rats. Physiology & Behaviour 2004; 82: 777–783
  • Cannon WB. Organization for physiological homeostasis. Physiology Review 1929; 9: 399–431
  • Cao C, Matsumura K, Yamagata K, Watanabe Y. Induction by lipopolysaccharide of cyclooxygenase-2 mRNA in rat brain; its possible role in the febrile response. Brain Research 1995; 697: 187–196
  • Corcos M, Guilbaud O, Paterniti S, Moussa M, Chambry J, Chaouat G, et al. Involvement of cytokines in eating disorders: A critical review of the human literature. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2003; 28: 229–249
  • Cross-Mellor SK, Kent WDT, Ossenkopp KP, Kavaliers M. Differential effects of lipopolysaccharide and cholecystokinin on sucrose intake and palatability. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 1999; 277: R705–R715
  • Cunningham ET, Bohn MC, Jr, Sawchenko PE. Organization of adrenergic inputs to the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus in the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1990; 292: 651–667
  • Ericsson A, Arias C, Sawchenko PE. Evidence for an intramedullary prostaglandin-dependent mechanism in the activation of stress-related neuroendocrine circuitry by intravenous interleukin-1. Journal of Neuroscience 1997; 17: 7166–7179
  • Faggioni R, Fuller J, Moser A, Feingold KR, Grunfeld C. LPS-induced anorexia in leptin-deficient (ob/ob) and leptin receptor-deficient (db/db) mice. American Journal of Physiology 1997; 273: R181–R186
  • Geary N, Asarian L, Sheahan J, Langhans W. Estradiol-mediated increases in the anorexia induced by intraperitoneal injection of bacterial lipopolysaccharide in female rats. Physiology & Behaviour 2004; 82: 251–261
  • Geary N, Schwartz GJ. Appetite. Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, BJ Sadock, VA Saddock. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 2005; 295–308
  • Geary N. The estrogenic inhibition of eating. Neurobiology of Food and Fluid Intake, EM Stricker, SC Woods. Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York 2004; 307–348
  • Gross PM, Weindl A. Peering through the windows of the brain. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 1987; 7: 663–672
  • Haddad JJ, Land SC, Tarnow-Mordi WO, Zembala M, Kowalczyk D, Lauterbach R. Immunopharmacological potential of selective phosphodiesterase inhibition. II. Evidence for the involvement of an inhibitory-kappa B/nuclear factor-kappa B-sensitive pathway in alveolar epithelial cells. Journal of Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics 2002; 300: 567–576
  • Hart BL. Biological basis of the behavior of sick animals. Neuroscience & Biobehavioural Review 1988; 12: 123–137
  • Hickey WF. Basic principles of immunological surveillance of the normal central nervous system. Glia 2001; 36: 118–124
  • Holst O, Ulmer AJ, Brade H, Flad HD, Rietschel ET. Biochemistry and cell biology of bacterial endotoxins. FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology 1996; 16: 83–104
  • Johnson AK, Gross PM. Sensory circumventricular organs and brain homeostatic pathways. The FASEB Journal: official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 1993; 7: 678–686
  • Kahl KG, Kruse N, Rieckmann P, Schmidt MH. Cytokine mRNA expression patterns in the disease course of female adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2004; 29: 13–20
  • Komaki G, Arimura A, Koves K. Effect of intravenous injection of IL-1 beta on PGE2 levels in several brain areas as determined by microdialysis. American Journal of Physiology 1992; 262: E246–E251
  • Lacroix S, Rivest S. Functional circuitry in the brain of immune-challenged rats: Partial involvement of prostaglandins. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1997; 387: 307–324
  • Langhans W, Balkowski G, Savoldelli D. Differential feeding responses to bacterial lipopolysaccharide and muramyl dipeptide. American Journal of Physiology 1991; 261: R659–R664
  • Langhans W, Harlacher R, Scharrer E. Verapamil and indomethacin attenuate endotoxin-induced anorexia. Physiology & Behaviour 1989; 46: 535–539
  • Langhans W, Savoldelli D, Weingarten S. Comparison of the feeding responses to bacterial lipopolysaccharide and interleukin-1 beta. Physiology & Behaviour 1993; 53: 643–649
  • Langhans W. Anorexia during disease. Neurobiology of food and fluid intake, EM Stricker, SC Woods. Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York 2004; 347–379
  • Laviano A, Yang ZJ, Meguid MM, Koseki M, Beverly JL. Hepatic vagus does not mediate IL-1 alpha induced anorexia. NeuroReport 1995; 6: 1394–1396
  • Lugarini F, Hrupka BJ, Schwartz GJ, Plata-Salaman CR, Langhans W. A role for cyclooxygenase-2 in lipopolysaccharide-induced anorexia in rats. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory,.Integrative and Comparative Physiology 2002; 283: 862–868
  • Lugarini F, Hrupka BJ, Schwartz GJ, Plata-Salaman CR, Langhans W. Acute and chronic administration of immunomodulators induces anorexia in Zucker rats. Physiology & Behaviour 2005; 84: 165–173
  • Luheshi GN, Stefferl A, Turnbull AV, Dascombe MJ, Brouwer S, Hopkins SJ, et al. Febrile response to tissue inflammation involves both peripheral and brain IL-1 and TNF-alpha in the rat. American Journal of Physiology 1997; 272: R862–R868
  • Minagar A, Long A, Ma T, Jackson TH, Kelley RE, Ostanin DV, et al. Interferon (IFN)-beta 1a and IFN-beta 1b block IFN-gamma-induced disintegration of endothelial junction integrity and barrier. Endothelium 2003; 10: 299–307
  • Murray MJ, Murray AB. Anorexia of infection as a mechanism of host defence. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 1979; 32: 593–596
  • Nadeau S, Rivest S. Effects of circulating tumor necrosis factor on the neuronal activity and expression of the genes encoding the tumor necrosis factor receptors (p55 and p75) in the rat brain: A view from the blood-brain barrier. Neuroscience 1999; 93: 1449–1464
  • Nakamura K, Li YQ, Kaneko T, Katoh H, Negishi M. Prostaglandin EP3 receptor protein in serotonin and catecholamine cell groups: A double immunofluorescence study in the rat brain. Neuroscience 2001; 103: 763–775
  • Porter MH, Arnold M, Langhans W. Lipopolysaccharide-induced anorexia following hepatic portal vein and vena cava administration. Physiology & Behaviour 1998; 64: 581–584
  • Porter MH, Hrupka BJ, Altreuther G, Arnold M, Langhans W. Inhibition of TNF-alpha production contributes to the attenuation of LPS-induced hypophagia by pentoxifylline. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 2000; 279: R2113–R2120
  • Porter MH, Hrupka BJ, Langhans W, Schwartz GJ. Vagal and splanchnic afferents are not necessary for the anorexia produced by peripheral IL-1beta, LPS, and MDP. American Journal of Physiology 1998; 275: R384–R389
  • Rietschel ET, Kirikae T, Schade FU, Ulmer AJ, Holst O, Brade H, et al. The chemical structure of bacterial endotoxin in relation to bioactivity. Immunobiology 1993; 187: 169–190
  • Sachot C, Poole S, Luheshi GN. Circulating leptin mediates lipopolysaccharide-induced anorexia and fever in rats. Journal of Physiology 2004; 561: 263–272
  • Schobitz B, De Kloet ER, Holsboer F. Gene expression and function of interleukin-1, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor in the brain. Progress in Neurobiology 1994; 44: 397–432
  • Shughrue PJ, Lane MV, Merchenthaler I. Comparative distribution of estrogen receptor-alpha and -beta mRNA in the rat central nervous system. Journal of Comparative Neurology 1997; 388: 507–525
  • Simons CT, Kulchitsky VA, Sugimoto N, Homer LD, Szekely M, Romanovsky AA. Signaling the brain in systemic inflammation: Which vagal branch is involved in fever genesis?. American Journal of Physiology 1998; 275: R63–R68
  • Smith GP. Accumbens dopamine is a physiological correlate of the rewarding and motivating effects of food. Neurobiology of Food and Fluid Intake, EM Stricker, SC Woods. Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York 2004; 15–42
  • Takeda K, Akira S. Toll-like receptors in innate immunity. International Immunology 2005; 17: 1–14
  • Tomita M, Ohkubo R, Hayashi M. Lipopolysaccharide transport system across colonic epithelial cells in normal and infective rat. Drug Metabolism & Pharmacokinetics 2004; 19: 33–40
  • Ulevitch RJ, Tobias PS. Recognition of Gram-negative bacteria and endotoxin by the innate immune system. Current Opinion in Immunology 1999; 11: 19–22
  • Vallieres L, Lacroix S, Rivest S. Influence of interleukin-6 on neural activity and transcription of the gene encoding corticotrophin-releasing factor in the rat brain: An effect depending upon the route of administration. European Journal of Neuroscience 1997; 9: 1461–1472
  • von Meyenburg C, Hrupka BH, Arsenijevic D, Schwartz GJ, Landmann R, Langhans W. Role for CD14, TLR2, and TLR4 in bacterial product-induced anorexia. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 2004; 287: R298–R305
  • von Meyenburg C, Langhans W, Hrupka BJ. Evidence for a role of the 5-HT2C receptor in central lipopolysaccharide-, interleukin-1 beta-, and leptin-induced anorexia. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behaviour 2003a; 74: 1025–1031
  • von Meyenburg C, Langhans W, Hrupka BJ. Evidence that the anorexia induced by lipopolysaccharide is mediated by the 5-HT2C receptor. Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behaviour 2003b; 74: 505–512
  • Weingarten S, Senn M, Langhans W. Does a learned taste aversion contribute to the anorectic effect of bacterial lipopolysaccharide?. Physiology & Behaviour 1993; 54: 961–966
  • Zhang J, Rivest S. Distribution, regulation and co-localization of the genes encoding the EP2- and EP4-PGE2 receptors in the rat brain and neuronal responses to systemic inflammation. European Journal of Neuroscience 1999; 11: 2651–2668

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.