Associations between child development and women's attitudes to pregnancy and motherhood

References

• Bachman JG O'Malley PM Johnston J 1978 Adolescence to adulthood: changes and stability in the lives of young men Ann Arbor MI Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan
   Google Scholar
• Barnard KE Martell LK Mothering. 1995 In: M.E. Bornstein Handbook of parenting, vol. 3: status and social conditions of parenting pp. 3–26 Mahwah NJ Lawrence Erlbaum
   Google Scholar
• Barnett , B , Hanna , B and Parker , G . 1983 . Life events for obstetric groups. . Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine , 27 : 313 – 320 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baydar , N . 1995 . Consequences for children of their birth planning status. . Family Planning Perspectives , 27 : 228–234, 254
   Google Scholar
• Bayley N 1993 Bayley Scales of Infant Development (2nd ed.). San Antonio TX The Psychological Corporation, Harcourt Brace
   Google Scholar
• Blumberg , NL . 1980 . Effects of neonatal risk, maternal attitudes and cognitive style on early postpartum adjustment. . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 89 : 139 – 150 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown G Harris T(Eds) Causes of depression among mothers of young children. 1978 In: Social origins of depression London Tavistock
   Google Scholar
• Campbell SB Cohn J The timing and chronicity of postpartum depression: implications in infant development. 1996 In: Postpartum depression and child development New York Guilford Press
   Google Scholar
• Caplan , H , Coghill , S , Alexandra , H , Robson , K , Katz , R and Kumar , R . 1989 . Maternal depression and the emotional development of the child. . British Journal of Psychiatry , 154 : 818 – 822 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cobb , S . 1976 . Social support as a moderator of life stress. . Psychiatric Medicine , 38 : 300 – 314 .
   Google Scholar
• Cogill , SR , Caplan , HL , Alexandra , H , Robson , K and Kumar , R . 1986 . Impact of maternal depression on cognitive development in young children. . British Medical Journal , 292 : 1165 – 1167 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohn , JF and Tronick , EZ . 1983 . Three month old infants' reaction to simulated maternal depression. . Child Development , 54 : 185 – 193 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman , P , Nelson , ES and Sundre , DL . 1999 . The relationship between prenatal expectations and postnatal attitudes among first‐time mothers. . Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology , 17 : 27 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Cowan , CP , Cowan , PA , Heming , G , Garrett , E , Coysh , W , Curtis‐Boles , H and Boles , A . 1985 . Transitions to parenthood: his, hers and theirs. . Journal of Family Issues , 6 : 451 – 481 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox JL Holden JM 1994 Tackling postnatal depression with the EPDS London Royal College of Psychiatrists
   Google Scholar
• Cox JL Holden JM(Eds) 1996 Perinatal psychiatry: use and misuse of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale London Gaskell
   Google Scholar
• Cox , JL , Holden , JM and Sagovsky , R . 1987 . Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10‐item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. . British Journal of Psychiatry , 150 : 782 – 786 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Muylder , X , Wesel , S , Dramaix , M and Candeur , M . 1992 . A woman's attitude toward pregnancy—can it predispose her to preterm labor? . Journal of Reproductive Medicine , 4 : 339 – 342 .
   Google Scholar
• Doty , BA . 1967 . Relationships among attitudes in pregnancy and other maternal characteristics. . Journal of General Psychology , 111 : 203 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dragonas TL 1987 Birth: women facing a new life Athens Didoni (in Greek)
   Google Scholar
• Emond , A , Pollock , J , Deave , T , Bonnell , S , Peters , T and Harvey , IC . 2002 . An evaluation of the First Parent Health Visitor Scheme. . Archives of Disease in Childhood , 86 : 150 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Employment Department Group, Office of Population Censuses and Surveys 1990 Standard occupational classification. Volume 1. Structure and definition of major, minor and unit groups London HMSO
   Google Scholar
• Field , T , Sandberg , D , Garcia , R , Vega‐Lahr , N , Goldstein , S and Guy , L . 1985 . Pregnancy problems, postpartum depression and early mother–infant interactions. . Developmental Psychology , 21 : 1152 – 1156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field , T , Healy , B , Goldstein , S and Guthertz , M . 1990 . Behaviour‐state matching and synchrony in mother. . Development Psychology , 26 : 7 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox , CR and Gelfand , DM . 1994 . Maternal depressed mood and stress as related to vigilance, self‐efficacy and mother–child interactions. . Early Development and Parenting , 3 : 233 – 243 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjerdingen , D , Froberg , D and Fontaine , P . 1991 . The effects of social support on women's health during pregnancy, labour and delivery. . Family Medicine , 23 : 370 – 375 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Golding , J . 1990 . Children of the nineties: a longitudinal study of pregnancy and childhood based on the population of Avon (ALSPAC). . West of England Medical Journal , 105 : 80 – 82 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Golding , J and ALSPAC Study Team . 1996 . Children of the nineties: a resource for assessing the magnitude of long‐term effects of prenatal and perinatal events. . Contemporary Review of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , 8 : 89 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Government Statistical Service 1995 Standard occupational classification (2nd ed., Vol. 2). London HMSO
   Google Scholar
• Green J 1998 ‘Postnatal depression’: is it postnatal, is it depression? Cambridge Centre for Family Research, University of Cambridge
   Google Scholar
• Green , JM , Coupland , VA and Kitzinger , JV . 1990 . Expectations, experiences and psychological outcomes of childbirth: a prospective study of 825 women. . Birth , 17 : 15 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman FX Eichler LS Winickoff SA Winickoff LS Anzalone MK Gotseyeff M Sargent SD 1980 Pregnancy, birth and parenthood: adaptation of mothers, fathers and infants San Francisco Jossey Bass
   Google Scholar
• Hay , DF and Kumar , R . 1995 . Interpreting the effects of mothers' postnatal depression on children's intelligence: a critique and re‐analysis. . Child Psychiatry and Human Development , 253 : 165 – 181 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , R and Robson , KM . 1984 . A prospective study of emotional disorders in child‐bearing women. . British Journal of Psychiatry , 144 : 35 – 37 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lederman , RP . 1984 . Anxiety and conflict in pregnancy: relationship to maternal health status. . Annual Review of Nursing , 2 : 27 – 61 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leifer M 1980 Psychological effects of motherhood New York Praeger
   Google Scholar
• McIntosh , J . 1993 . The experience of motherhood and the development of depression in the postnatal period. . Journal of Clinical Nursing , 2 : 243 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , CL , Miceli , PJ , Whitman , TL and Borkowski , JG . 1996 . Cognitive readiness to parent and intellectual–emotional development in children of adolescent mothers. . Developmental Psychology , 32 : 533 – 541 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray L The Cambridge study of postnatal depression and infant development. 1989 In: Childbirth as a life event Southampton Duphar Medical Publications
   Google Scholar
• Murray , L . 1992 . The impact of postnatal depression on infant development. . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 33 : 543 – 561 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , L and Carothers , AD . 1990 . The validation of the EPDS on a community sample. . British Journal of Psychiatry , 157 : 288 – 290 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray L Cooper PJ 1997 Postpartum depression and child development New York Guilford Press
   Google Scholar
• Murray , L , Fiori‐Cowley , A , Hooper , R and Cooper , PJ . 1996a . The impact of postnatal depression and associated adversity on early mother–infant interactions and later infant outcome. . Child Development , 67 : 2512 – 2516 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , L , Hipwell , A , Hooper , R , Stein , A and Cooper , P . 1996b . The cognitive development of 5‐year‐old children of postnatally depressed mothers. . Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 37 : 927 – 935 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oakley , A , Hickey , D , Rajan , L and Rigby , A . 1996 . Social support in pregnancy: does it have long‐term effects? . Journal of Reproductive & Infant Psychology , 14 : 7 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Hara , MW . 1990 . A controlled study of postpartum mood disorders: comparison of childbearing and non‐childbearing women. . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 99 : 3 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phoenix A Woollett A Lloyd E 1994 Motherhood, meanings, practices and ideologies London Sage
   Google Scholar
• Richardson , CA and McCluskey , KA . 1983 . Subject loss in infancy research: how biasing is it? . Infant Behaviour and Development , 6 : 235 – 239 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg M(Ed.) 1965 Society and the adolescent self‐image Princeton NJ Princeton University Press
   Google Scholar
• Sethi , S . 1995 . The dialectic in becoming a mother: experiencing a postpartum phenomenon. . Scandinavian Journal of Caring Science , 9 : 235 – 244 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharp , D , Hay , D , Pawlby , S , Schmucker , G , Allen , H and Kumar , R . 1995 . The impact of postnatal depression on boys' intellectual development. . Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry , 36 : 1313 – 1336 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shereshefsky PM Yarrow LJ 1973 Psychological aspects of a first pregnancy and early postnatal adaptation New York Raven Press
   Google Scholar
• Sommer , K , Whitman , TL , Borkowski , JG , Schellenbach , C , Maxwell , S and Keogh , D . 1993 . Cognitive readiness and adolescent parenting. . Developmental Psychology , 29 : 389 – 398 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stata Corp 1997 Stata statistical software Release 7.0. College Station TX Stata Corporation
   Google Scholar
• Stein , A , Bucher , J , Gath , D , Bond , A and Day , A . 1991 . The relationship between postnatal depression and mother–child interaction. . British Journal of Psychiatry , 158 : 46 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorpe , K . 1993 . A study of the use of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale with parent groups outside the postpartum period. . Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology , 11 : 119 – 125 .
   Google Scholar