Pregnancy-specific coping and changes in emotional distress from mid- to late pregnancy

References

• Alderdice, F., & Lynn, F. (2011). Factor structure of the Prenatal Distress Questionnaire. Midwifery, 27(4), 553–559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alderdice, F., Lynn, F., & Lobel, M. (2012). A review and psychometric evaluation of pregnancy-specific stress measures. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 33(2), 62–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, M. C., & Huddleston, E. (2011). Towards a cognitive and neurobiological model of motivated forgetting. In R. F. Belli (Ed.), Nebraska symposium on motivation. True and false recovered memories: Toward a reconciliation of the debate (Vol. 58, pp. 53–120). New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Auerbach, M. V., Nicoloro-SantaBarbara, J., Rosenthal, L., Kocis, C., Weglarz, E. R., Busso, C. E., & Lobel, M. (2017). Psychometric properties of the prenatal health behavior scale in mid- and late pregnancy. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 38(2), 143–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett, D. S., Hersh, J., Herres, J., & Foster, J. (2016). HIV-related stigma, shame, and avoidant coping: Risk factors for internalizing symptoms among youth living with HIV? Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 47(4), 657–664.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borcherding, K. E. (2009). Coping in healthy primigravidae pregnant women. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 38(4), 453–462.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brisch, K. H., Munz, D., Bemmerer-Mayer, K., Terinde, R., Kreienberg, R., & Kächele, H. (2003). Coping styles of pregnant women after prenatal ultrasound screening for fetal malformation. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 55(2), 91–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carver, C. S. (1997). You want to measure coping but your protocol is too long: Consider the brief COPE. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4(1), 92–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: A theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267–283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiaens, W., Van De Velde, S., & Bracke, P. (2011). Pregnant women’s fear of childbirth in midwife- and obstetrician-led care in Belgium and the Netherlands: Test of the medicalization hypothesis. Women & Health, 51(3), 220–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christian, L. M., Iams, J., Porter, K., & Leblebicioglu, B. (2013). Self-rated health among pregnant women: Associations with objective health indicators, psychological functioning, and serum inflammatory markers. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 46(3), 295–309.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Da Costa, D., Larouche, J., Dritsa, M., & Brender, W. (1999). Variations in stress levels over the course of pregnancy: Factors associated with elevated hassles, state anxiety and pregnancy-specific stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 47(6), 609–621.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DiPietro, J. A., Ghera, M. M., Costigan, K., & Hawkins, M. (2004). Measuring the ups and downs of pregnancy stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 25, 189–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dole, N., Savitz, D. A., Siega-Riz, A. M., Hertz-Picciotto, I., McMahon, M. J., & Buekens, P. (2004). Psychosocial factors and preterm birth among African American and White women in central North Carolina. American Journal of Public Health, 94(8), 1358–1365.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunkel Schetter, C. (2009). Stress processes in pregnancy and preterm birth. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18(4), 205–209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunkel-Schetter, C., & Glynn, L. M. (2011). Stress in pregnancy: Empirical evidence and theoretical issues to guide interdisciplinary research. In R. Contrada & A. Baum (Eds.), Handbook of stress (pp. 321–343). New York, NY: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Eisenberg, S. A., Shen, B., Schwarz, E. R., & Mallon, S. (2012). Avoidant coping moderates the association between anxiety and patient-rated physical functioning in heart failure patients. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 35(3), 253–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faramarzi, M., Pasha, H., Khafri, S., & Heidary, S. (2017). The factor structure and psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Revised Prenatal Coping Inventory (Nu-PCI). Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 11(3), 17–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faul, F, Erdfelder, E, Buchner, A, Lang, & A.G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G* Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41(4),1149–1160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1985). If it changes it must be a process: Study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(1), 150–170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkman, S., Lazarus, R. S., Dunkel-Schetter, C., DeLongis, A., & Gruen, R. J. (1986). Dynamics of a stressful encounter: Cognitive appraisal, coping, and encounter outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50(5), 992–1003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000). Positive affect and the other side of coping. The American Psychologist, 55(6), 647–654.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galotti, K. M., Pierce, B., Reimer, R. L., & Luckner, A. E. (2000). Midwife or doctor: A study of pregnant women making delivery decisions. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health, 45(4), 320–329.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giscombé, C. L., & Lobel, M. (2005). Explaining disproportionately high rates of adverse birth outcomes among African Americans: The impact of stress, racism, and related factors in pregnancy. Psychological Bulletin, 131(5), 662–683.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giurgescu, C., Penckofer, S., Maurer, M. C., & Bryant, F. B. (2006). Impact of uncertainty, social support, and prenatal coping on the psychological well-being of high-risk pregnant women. Nursing Research, 55(5), 356–365.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guardino, C. M., & Dunkel Schetter, C. (2014). Coping during pregnancy: A systematic review and recommendations. Health Psychology Review, 8(1), 70–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, J. G., & Lobel, M. (2008). Types, patterns, and predictors of coping with stress during pregnancy: Examination of the Revised Prenatal Coping Inventory in a diverse sample. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 29(2), 97–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heberlein, E. C., Picklesimer, A. H., Billings, D. L., Covington-Kolb, S., Farber, N., & Frongillo, E. A. (2016). The comparative effects of group prenatal care on psychosocial outcomes. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 19(2), 259–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huizink, A. C., de Medina, P. G. R., Mulder, E. J., Visser, G. H., & Buitelaar, J. K. (2002). Coping in normal pregnancy. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24(2), 132–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IBM Corp. Released 2016. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 24.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim, S., & Lobel, M. (2018). Conceptualization, measurement, and effects of pregnancy-specific stress: Review of research using the original and revised Prenatal Distress Questionnaire. Manuscript submitted for publication.
   Google Scholar
• Koletzko, S. H., Marca‐Ghaemmaghami, L., & Brandstätter, V. (2015). Mixed expectations: Effects of goal ambivalence during pregnancy on maternal well‐being, stress, and coping. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 7(3), 249–274.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus, R. S. (1993). Coping theory and research: Past, present, and future. Psychosomatic Medicine, 55(3), 234–247.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Levy-Shiff, R., Lerman, M., Har-Even, D., & Hod, M. (2002). Maternal adjustment and infant outcome in medically defined high-risk pregnancy. Developmental Psychology, 38(1), 93–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lobel, M. (1998). Pregnancy and mental health. In H. Friedman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of mental health (pp. 229–238). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lobel, M., Cannella, D. L., Graham, J. E., DeVincent, C., Schneider, J., & Meyer, B. A. (2008). Pregnancy-specific stress, prenatal health behaviors, and birth outcomes. Health Psychology, 27(5), 604–615.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lobel, M., & Dunkel Schetter, C. (2016). Pregnancy and prenatal stress. In H. S. Friedman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of mental health (2nd ed.). (pp. 318–329). Waltham (MA): Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lobel, M., Hamilton, J. G., & Cannella, D. T. (2008). Psychosocial perspectives on pregnancy: Prenatal maternal stress and coping. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2(4), 1600–1623.
   Google Scholar
• Lobel, M., Yali, A. M., Zhu, W., DeVincent, C., & Meyer, B. (2002). Beneficial associations between optimistic disposition and emotional distress in high-risk pregnancy. Psychology and Health, 17(1), 77–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorén-Guerrero, L., Gascón-Catalán, A., & Romero-Cardiel, M. A. (2018). Adapting the revised prenatal coping inventory (NuPCI) for use in a Spanish population. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 39(2), 156–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magriples, U., Kershaw, T. S., Rising, S. S., Massey, Z., & Ickovics, J. R. (2008). Prenatal health care beyond the obstetrics service: Utilization and predictors of unscheduled care. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 198(1), 75.e1–75.e7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mertler, C. A., & Vannatta, R. A. (2002). Advanced and multivariate statistical methods. Los Angeles, CA: Pyrczak.
   Google Scholar
• Morling, B., Kitayama, S., & Miyamoto, Y. (2003). American and Japanese women use different coping strategies during normal pregnancy. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29(12), 1533–1546.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norman, G. R., & Streiner, D. L. (2008). Biostatistics: The bare essentials (2nd ed.). Hamilton, Canada: B.C. Decker.
   Google Scholar
• Pidgeon, A. M., & Pickett, L. (2017). Examining the differences between university students’ levels of resilience on mindfulness, psychological distress and coping strategies. European Scientific Journal, 13(12), 103–113.
   Google Scholar
• Rao, K. S., Ramya, K. S., Batchu, D., & Reddy, M. P. (2017). Pregnancy and its obstetric outcome. Journal of Evidence Based Medical Healthcare, 4(15), 901–904.
   Google Scholar
• Rezaee, R., & Framarzi, M. (2014). Predictors of mental health during pregnancy. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 19(7), 45–50.
   Google Scholar
• Rini, C. K., Dunkel-Schetter, C., Wadhwa, P. D., & Sandman, C. A. (1999). Psychological adaptation and birth outcomes: The role of personal resources, stress, and sociocultural context in pregnancy. Health Psychology, 18(4), 333–345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roesch, S. C., Dunkel Schetter, C., Woo, G., & Hobel, C. J. (2004). Modeling the types and timing of stress in pregnancy. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 17(1), 87–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudnicki, S. R., Graham, J. L., Habboushe, D. F., & Ross, R. D. (2001). Social support and avoidant coping: Correlates of depressed mood during pregnancy in minority women. Women & Health, 34(3), 19–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders, T. A., Lobel, M., Veloso, C., & Meyer, B. A. (2006). Prenatal maternal stress is associated with delivery analgesia and unplanned cesareans. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 27(3), 141–146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Severinsson, E., Haruna, M., & Friberg, F. (2010). Midwives’ group supervision and the influence of their continuity of care model—A pilot study. Journal of Nursing Management, 18(4), 400–408.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shobeiri, F., Maleki, A., Shamsaei, F., Soltani, F., Ahmadi, F., & Roshanaei, G. (2017). The psychometric properties of the Iranian version of Revised Prenatal Coping Inventory (Nu PCI) in healthy pregnant women: A confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 39(2), 105–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielberger, C. D. (1995). Preliminary manual for the State-Trait Personality Inventory (STPI). Tampa, FL: Center for Research in Behavioral Medicine and Health Psychology, University of South Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Suls, J., & Fletcher, B. (1985). The relative efficacy of avoidant and nonavoidant coping strategies: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology, 4(3), 249–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
   Google Scholar
• Weaver, K., Campbell, R., Mermelstein, R., & Wakschlag, L. (2008). Pregnancy smoking in context: The influence of multiple levels of stress. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 10(6), 1065–1073.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wegner, D. M. (1994). Ironic processes of mental control. Psychological Review, 101(1), 34–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wharton, K. R., Ecker, J. L., & Wax, J. R. (2017). Approaches to limit intervention during labor and birth. Committee opinion no. 687. American college of obstetricians and gynecologists. Obstetric Gynecology, 129(2), e20–e28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, O., McCorry, N. K., Scott‐Heyes, G., Dempster, M., & Manderson, J. (2008). Maternal appraisals of risk, coping and prenatal attachment among women hospitalised with pregnancy complications. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 26(2), 74–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yali, A. M., & Lobel, M. (1999). Coping and distress in pregnancy: An investigation of medically high risk women. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 20(1), 39–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yali, A. M., & Lobel, M. (2002). Stress-resistance resources and coping in pregnancy. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 15(3), 289–309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanardo, V., Messina, P., Trivellato, P., Cavallin, F., Giustardi, A., Straface, G., & Trevisanuto, D. (2014). Coping strategies in low-risk pregnant women: The influence of low and late fertility. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 27(2), 145–148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar