References
- Adouard, F., Glangeaud-Freudenthal, N. M. C., & Golse, B. (2005). Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in a sample of women with high-risk pregnancies in France. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 8(2), 89–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-005-0077-9
- American Psychiatric Association. (2013) . Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®). American Psychiatric Pub.
- Benvenuti, P., Ferrara, M., Niccolai, C., Valoriani, V., & Cox, J. L. (1999). The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: Validation for an Italian sample. Journal of Affective Disorders, 53(2), 137–141. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00102-5
- Berle, J. Ø., Aarre, T. F., Mykletun, A., Dahl, A. A., & Holsten, F. (2003). Screening for postnatal depression: Validation of the Norwegian version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, and assessment of risk factors for postnatal depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 76(1–3), 151–156. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(02)00082-4
- Bina, R., & Harrington, D. (2016). The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: Screening tool for postpartum anxiety as well? Findings from a confirmatory factor analysis of the Hebrew version. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 20(4), 904–914. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-015-1879-7
- Brouwers, E. P., van Baar, A. L., & Pop, V. J. (2001). Does the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale measure anxiety? Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 51(5), 659–663. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00245-8
- Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
- Carpiniello, B., Pariante, C. M., Serri, F., Costa, G., & Carta, M. G. (1997). Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in Italy. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 18(4), 280–285. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3109/01674829709080700
- Coates, R., Ayers, S., & de Visser, R. (2017). Factor structure of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in a population-based sample. Psychological Assessment, 29(8), 1016. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000397
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. LEA.
- Cox, J. (2019). Thirty years with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: Voices from the past and recommendations for the future. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 214(3), 127–129. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2018.245
- Cox,J.L., Holden, J.M., & Sagovsky, R.(1987). Detection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 150(6), 782–786. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.150.6.782
- Della Vedova, A. M., & Matthey, S. (2016). The relative risks, and the likelihoods, of becoming postnatally distressed in the presence of common psychosocial risks: A study with Italian-speaking mothers. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 18(5), 276–290. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2016.1251953
- Delvecchio, E., Di Riso, D., & Salcuni, S. (2016). Self-perception of parental role, family functioning, and familistic beliefs in Italian parents: Early evidence. Frontiers in Psychology, 6: 1983. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01983
- Dennis, C. L., Falah-Hassani, K., & Shiri, R. (2017). Prevalence of antenatal and postnatal anxiety: Systematic review and meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 210(5), 315–323. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.116.187179
- Edmondson, O. J. H., Psychogiou, L., Vlachos, H., Netsi, E., & Ramchandani, P. G. (2010). Depression in fathers in the postnatal period: Assessment of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale as a screening measure. Journal of Affective Disorders, 125(1–3), 365–368. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2010.01.069
- Falah-Hassani, K., Shiri, R., & Dennis, C. L. (2017). The prevalence of antenatal and postnatal co-morbid anxiety and depression: A meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 47(12), 2041–2053. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291717000617
- Giorgio, A. (2015). The Italian family, motherhood and Italianness in New Zealand. The case of the Italian community of Wellington. Women’s Studies International Forum, 52, 53–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2015.06.002
- Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
- Iancu, I., Dannon, P. N., Poreh, A., Lepkifker, E., & Grunhaus, L. (2001). Alexithymia and suicidality in panic disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 42(6), 477–481. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1053/comp.2001.27893
- Jomeen, J., & Martin, C. R. (2005). Confirmation of an occluded anxiety component within the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) during early pregnancy. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 23(2), 143–154. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02646830500129297
- Jomeen, J., & Martin, C. R. (2008). Reflections on the notion of post‐natal depression following examination of the scoring pattern of women on the EPDS during pregnancy and in the post‐natal period. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 15(8), 645–648. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2850.2008.01282.x
- Kaiser, H. F. (1958). The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis. Psychometrika, 23(3), 187–200. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02289233
- Kessler, R. C., Nelson, C. B., McGonagle, K. A., Liu, J., Swartz, M., & Blazer, D. G. (1996). Comorbidity of DSM-III-R major depressive disorder in the general population: Results from the US national comorbidity survey. British Journal of Psychiatry , 168(S30), 17–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1192/S0007125000298371
- Kim, J. J., La Porte, L. M., Saleh, M. P., Allweiss, S., Adams, M. G., Zhou, Y., & Silver, R. K. (2015). Suicide risk among perinatal women who report thoughts of self-harm on depression screens. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 125(4), 885–893. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000000718
- Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (2nd ed.). Guilford.
- Kozinszky, Z., & Dudas, R. B. (2015). Validation studies of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale for the antenatal period. Journal of Affective Disorders, 176, 95–105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.044
- Kozinszky, Z., Töreki, A., Hompoth, E. A., Dudas, R. B., & Németh, G.(2017). A more rational, theory-driven approach to analysing the factor structure of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Psychiatry Research, 250, 234–243. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.059
- Loscalzo, Y., Giannini, M., Contena, B., Gori, A., & Benvenuti, P. (2015). The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale for fathers: A contribution to the validation for an Italian sample. General Hospital Psychiatry, 37(3), 251–256. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2015.02.002
- Massoudi, P., Hwang, C. P., & Wickberg, B. (2013). How well does the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale identify depression and anxiety in fathers? A validation study in a population based Swedish sample. Journal of Affective Disorders, 149(1–3), 67–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2013.01.005
- Matthey, S. (2008). Using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale to screen for anxiety disorders. Depression and Anxiety, 25(11), 926–931. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20415
- Matthey, S., Barnett, B., Kavanagh, D. J., & Howie, P. (2001). Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale for men, and comparison of item endorsement with their partners. Journal of Affective Disorders, 64(2–3), 175–184. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(00)00236-6
- Matthey, S., & Della Vedova, A. M. (2018). A comparison of two measures to screen for emotional health difficulties during pregnancy. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 36(5), 463–475. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2018.1490497
- Matthey, S., & Della Vedova, A. M. (2020). Screening for mood difficulties in men in Italy and Australia using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and the Matthey Generic Mood Questionnaire. Psychology of Men & Masculinities, 21(2), 278–287. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/men0000227
- Mazhari, S., & Nakhaee, N. (2007). Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in an Iranian sample. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 10(6), 293–297. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-007-0204-x
- Montazeri, A., Torkan, B., & Omidvari, S. (2007). The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS): Translation and validation study of the Iranian version. BMC Psychiatry, 7(1), 11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244X-7-11
- National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. (2014). Antenatal and postnatal mental health: Clinical management and service guidance (update). (Clinical Guideline 192.). The British Psychological Society and The Royal College of Psychiatrists. http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG192
- Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
- Odalovic, M., Tadic, I., Lakic, D., Nordeng, H., Lupattelli, A., & Tasic, L. (2015). Translation and factor analysis of structural models of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in Serbian pregnant and postpartum women–Web-based study. Women and Birth, 28(3), e31–e35. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2015.01.014
- Petrozzi, A., & Gagliardi, L. (2013). Anxious and depressive components of Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in maternal postpartum psychological problems. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 41(4), 343–348. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2012-0258
- Phillips, J., Charles, M., Sharpe, L., & Matthey, S. (2009). Validation of the subscales of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in a sample of women with unsettled infants. Journal of Affective Disorders, 118(1–3), 101–112. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2009.02.004
- Pop, V. J., Komproe, I. H., & Van Son, M. J. (1992). Characteristics of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in The Netherlands. Journal of Affective Disorders, 26(2), 105–110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0327(92)90041-4
- Pope, C. J., Xie, B., Sharma, V., & Campbell, M. K. (2013). A prospective study of thoughts of self-harm and suicidal ideation during the postpartum period in women with mood disorders. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 16(6), 483–488. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-013-0370-y
- Reeve, B. B., Hays, R. D., Bjorner, J. K., Cook, K. F., Crane, P. K., Teresi, J. A., & David., C. (2007). Psychometric evaluation and calibration of health related quality of life item banks: Plans for the patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS). Medical Care, 45(5), S22–S31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlr.0000250483.85507.04
- Rezaie-Keikhaie, K., Arbabshastan, M. E., Rafiemanesh, H., Amirshahi, M., Ostadkelayeh, S. M., & Arbabisarjou, A. (2020). Systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of the maternity blues in the postpartum period. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 49(2), 127–136. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2020.01.001
- Rosenthal, J. A. (1996). Qualitative descriptors of strength of association and effect size. Journal of Social Service Research, 21(4), 37–59. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1300/J079v21n04_02
- Ross, L. E., Evans, S. G., Sellers, E. M., & Romach, M. K. (2003). Measurement issues in postpartum depression part 1: Anxiety as a feature of postpartum depression. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 6(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-002-0155-1
- Small, R., Lumley, J., Yelland, J., & Brown, S. (2007). The performance of theEdinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale in English speaking and non-English speaking populations in Australia. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 42(1), 70–78. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-006-0134-3
- Smith, N. S., Albanese, B. J., Schmidt, N. B., & Capron, D. W. (2019). Intolerance of uncertainty and responsibility for harm predict nocturnal panic attacks. Psychiatry Research, 273, 82–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.025
- Stein, A., Pearson, R. M., Goodman, S. H., Rapa, E., Rahman, A., McCallum, M., Howard, L. M., & Pariante, C. M. (2014). Effects of perinatal mental disorders on the fetus and child. The Lancet, 384(9956), 1800–1819. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61277-0
- Töreki, A., Andó, B., Dudas, R. B., Dweik, D., Janka, Z., Kozinszky, Z., & Keresztúri, A. (2014). Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale as a screening tool for postpartum depression in a clinical sample in Hungary. Midwifery, 30(8), 911–918. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2014.02.008
- Tuohy, A., & McVey, C. (2008). Subscales measuring symptoms of non‐specific depression, anhedonia, and anxiety in the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 47(2), 153–169. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.2008.tb00463.x
- Vivilaki, V. G., Dafermos, V., Kogevinas, M., Bitsios, P., & Lionis, C. (2009). The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: Translation and validation for a Greek sample. BMC Public Health, 9(1), 329. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-329
- Woody, C. A., Ferrari, A. J., Siskind, D. J., Whiteford, H. A., & Harris, M. G. (2017). A systematic review and meta-regression of the prevalence and incidence of perinatal depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 219, 86–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.05.003