Impact of midwife-managed care in the postnatal period: An exploration of psychosocial outcomes

References

• Astbury , J. , Brown , S. , Lumley , J. and Small , R. 1994 . Birth events, birth experience and social differences in postnatal depression . Australian Journal of Public Health , 18 : 176 – 184 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ball , J. 1989 . “ Postnatal care and adjustment to motherhood ” . In Midwives, Research and Childbirth , Edited by: Robinson , S. and Thomson , A. M. Vol. 1 , London : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby , J. 1951 . Maternal Care and Mental Health , Geneva : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , W. A. 1979 . Psychological Care During Pregnancy and the Postnatal Period , New York : Rowen Press .
   Google Scholar
• Carstairs , V. and Morris , R. 1991 . Deprivation and Health in Scotland , Aberdeen : Aberdeen University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , J. L. , Holden , J. and Sagovsky , R. 1987 . Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale . British Journal of Psychiatry , 150 : 782 – 786 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CRAG Working Group on Maternity Services . 1996 . Report on Detection and Early Intervention in Postnatal Depression , Edinburgh : CRAG Secretariat .
   Google Scholar
• Dalton , K. 1989 . Depression After Childbirth-How to Recognize and Treat Postnatal Illness , 2nd edn. , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• De Vries , R. 1984 . ‘Humanizing’ childbirth: the discovery and implementation of bonding theory . International Journal of Health Services , 14 : 89 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick , R. and Hopkins , A. 1983 . Problems in the conceptual framework of patient satisfaction research . Sociology of Health and Illness , 5 : 297 – 311 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glazener , C. M. A. , MacArthur , C. and Garcia , J. 1993a . Postnatal care: a time for change . Contemporary Reviews of Obstetrics and Gynaecology , 5 : 130 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Glazener , C. M. A. , Abdulla , M. , Russell , I. and Templeton , A. 1993b . Postnatal care: a survey of patient experiences . British Journal of Midwifery , 1 : 67 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Goldberg , S. 1983 . Parent-infant bonding: another look . Child Development , 54 : 1355 – 1582 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greater Glasgow Health Board . 1992 . The Annual Report of the Director of Public Health 19911 1992 , Glasgow : Health Information Unit, Department of Public Health .
   Google Scholar
• Greater Glasgow Health Board . 1996a . Purchasing Plans for Maternity Services, 1996–1997 , Purchasing Commissioners, Greater Glasgow Health Board .
   Google Scholar
• Greater Glasgow Health Board . 1996b . Audit News-Glasgow Infant Feeding Audit Newsletter , Greater Glasgow Health Board . Issue 1
   Google Scholar
• Green , J. M. , Coupland , V. A. and Kitzinger , J. V. 1990 . Expectations, experiences and psychological outcomes of childbirth . Birth , 17 : 15 – 24 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hillan , E. M. 1989 . Caesarean section: indications and outcomes , Unpublished PhD thesis University of Glasgow .
   Google Scholar
• Holden , J. M. , Sagovsky , R. and Cox , J. L. 1989 . Counselling in a general practice setting: controlled study of health visitor intervention in treatment of postnatal depression . British Medical Journal , 298 : 223 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes , T. H. and Rahe , R. H. 1967 . Social readjustment rating scale . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 11 : 219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• House of Commons Select Committee on Health . 1992 . Second Report on Maternity Services , London : HUSO .
   Google Scholar
• Jackson , K. 1996 . Postnatal care in hospital . British Journal of Midwifery , 4 : 40 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Klaus , M. and Kennel , J. 1976 . Maternal-Infant Bonding , St Louis, MO : C. V. Mosby .
   Google Scholar
• Ley , P. 1980 . Satisfaction, compliance and communication . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 21 : 241 – 254 .
   Google Scholar
• Likert , R. 1932 . A technique for measuring attitudes . Archives of Psychology , 140 : 1 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• MacArthur , C. , Lewis , M. and Knox , E. G. 1991 . Health After Childbirth , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• MacFarlane , A. and Mugford , M. 1984 . Birth Counts. Statistics of Pregnancy and Childbirth , London : HMSO .
   Google Scholar
• McGinley , M. , Turnbull , D. , Fyvie , H. , Johnstone , I. and MacLennan , B. 1995 . The development of the Midwifery Development Unit at Glasgow Royal Maternity Hospital . British Journal of Midwifery , 3 : 362 – 371 .
   Google Scholar
• McIntosh , J. 1985 . Barriers to breast-feeding: choice of feeding in a sample of working class primiparae . Midwifery , 1 : 213 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• Mason , V. 1988 . Women's Experiences of Maternity Care: a survey manual , London : OPCS .
   Google Scholar
• Midwifery Development Unit . 1995a . The Establishment of a Midwifery Development Unit at Glasgow Royal Maternity Hospital , Glasgow : Glasgow Royal Maternity Hospital .
   Google Scholar
• Midwifery Development Unit . 1995b . Midwifery Development Unit Manual , Glasgow : Glasgow Royal Maternity Hospital .
   Google Scholar
• Moss , P. , Borland , G. , Foxman , R. and Owen , C. 1987 . The hospital in-patient stay: the experience of first time parents . Child Care and Health Development , 13 : 153 – 167 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Niven , C. A. 1992 . Psychological Care for Families: before, during and after childbirth , London : Butter-worth Heinemann .
   Google Scholar
• Oakley , A. 1993 . Responding to the Health Needs of Women in Pregnancy and the First Year of Motherhood. Social Support and Maternity and Child Health Services: a Guide to Good Practice for NHS Purchasers , Salford : Public Health Research and Resource Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Paykel , E. S. , Emms , E. M. , Fletcher , J. and Rassaby , E. S. 1980 . Life events and social support in puerperal depression . British Journal of Psychology , 136 : 339 – 346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phaff , J. M. L. 1986 . Perinatal Health Services in Europe , London : Croom Helm .
   Google Scholar
• Pocock , S. J. 1983 . Clinical Trials. A Practical Approach , Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Roghmann , K. , Hengst , A. and Zastowny , T. 1979 . Satisfaction with medical care: its measurement and relation to utilization . Medical Care , 17 : 461 – 477 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romito , P. 1988 . Mother's experience of breast-feeding . Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology , 6 : 89 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Rush , J. , Chalmers , I. and Enkin , M. 1989 . “ Care of the new mother and baby ” . In Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth , Edited by: Chalmers , I. , Enkin , M. and Keirse , M. J. N. C. 1333 – 1346 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rutter , M. 1979 . Separation experiences: a new look at an old topic . Journal of Paediatrics , 95 : 147 – 154 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sleep , J. 1991 . “ Perineal care: a series of five randomized controlled trials ” . In Midwives, Research and Childbirth , Edited by: Robinson , S. and Thomson , A. M. Vol. 2 , London : Chapman & Hall . Ch. 8
   Google Scholar
• Sluckin , W. , Herbert , M. and Sluckin , A. 1983 . Maternal Bonding , Oxford : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Thomson , A. M. 1989 . “ Why don't women breast-feed? ” . In Midwives, Research and Childbirth , Edited by: Robinson , S. and Thomson , A. M. Vol. 1 , London : Chapman & Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Thune-Larsen , K. and Moller-Pedersen , K. 1988 . Childbirth experience and post-partum emotional disturbance . Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology , 6 : 229 – 240 .
   Google Scholar
• Turnbull , D. , McGinley , M. , Fyvie , H. , Johnstone , I. , Holmes , A. , Shields , N. , Cheyne , H. and McLennan , B. 1995 . The implementation and evaluation of the Midwifery Development Unit at Glasgow Royal Maternity Hospital . British Journal of Midwifery , 3 : 465 – 468 .
   Google Scholar
• Turnbull , D. , Holmes , A. , Shields , N. , Cheyne , H. , Twaddle , S. , Gilmour , W. H. , McGinley , M. , Reid , M. , Johnstone , I. , Greer , I. , McIlwaine , G. and Lunan , B. 1996 . Does midwife-managed care work? The results from a randomized controlled trial of 1299 women . Lancet , 348 : 213 – 218 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twaddle , S. 1992 . Discharge after delivery (postnatal survey) , Glasgow : Department of Public Health (Women's Health), Greater Glasgow Health Board .
   Google Scholar
• Twaddle , S. , Liao , X. H. and Fyvie , H. 1993 . An evaluation of postnatal care individualized to the needs of women . Midwifery , 9 : 154 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• UKCC . 1991 . Midwives Rules , London : UKCC .
   Google Scholar
• Watson , J. P. , Elliott , S. A. , Rugg , A. J. and Brough , D. I. 1984 . Psychiatric disorder in pregnancy and in the first postnatal year . British Journal of Psychiatry , 14 : 453 – 462 .
   Google Scholar