534
Views
34
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The relationship between prenatal expectations and postnatal attitudes among first-time mothers

, &
Pages 27-39 | Received 23 May 1997, Accepted 01 Oct 1997, Published online: 11 Dec 2007

References

  • Barnard , K. E. and Martei , I. L. K. 1995 . “ Mothering ” . In Handbook of parenting, vol. 3: status and social conditions of parenting , Edited by: Bornstein , M. E. 3 – 26 . Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
  • Belsky , J. , Rovine , M. and Taylor , D. G. 1984 . The Pennsylvania infant and family development project, III: The origins of individual differences in infant-mother attachment: maternal and infant contributions . Child Development , 55 : 718 – 728 .
  • Bennett , E. A. 1981 . Coping in the puerperium: the reported experience of new mothers . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 25 : 13 – 21 .
  • Rger , Bf. A. B. 1980 . The child abusing family: child and childbearing variables, environmental factors and topologies of abusing families . American Journal of Family Therapy , 8 : 55 – 68 .
  • Blumberg , N. L. 1980 . Effects of neonatal risk, maternal attitudes, and cognitive style on early postpartum adjustment . Journal of Abnormal Psychology , 89 : 139 – 150 .
  • Borkstein , M. H. and Tamis-lemonda , C. S. 1989 . “ Maternal responsiveness and cognitive development in children ” . In Maternal responsiveness: characteristics and consequences. New directions for child development , Edited by: Bornstfin , M. H. Vol. 43 , 49 – 61 . San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
  • Clarke-stewart , A. K. 1973 . Interactions between mothers and their young children: characteristics and consequences . Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development , 38 : 6 – 7 .
  • Contreras , J. M. , Rhodes , J. E. and Sdorf , Mangei S. C. 1995 . Pregnant African American teenagers' expectations of their infants' temperament: individual and social network influences . Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology , 16 : 283 – 295 .
  • Cranley , M. S. 1981 . Development of a tool for the measurement of maternal attachment during pregnancy . Nursing Research , 30 : 281 – 284 .
  • Crnic , K. A. , Greenberg , M. T. , Ragozin , A. S. , Robinson , N. and Bashman , R. B. 1983 . Effects of stress and social support on mothers of premature and full-term infants . Child Development , 54 : 209 – 217 .
  • Crockenberg , S. 1981 . Infant irritability, mother responsiveness, and support influences on the security of infant attachment . Child Development , 52 : 857 – 865 .
  • Crockenberg , S. and McCluskey , K. 1986 . Changes in maternal behavior during the baby's first year of life . Child Development , 57 : 746 – 753 .
  • Crockenberg , S. and Smith , P. 1982 . Antecedents of infant irritability and mother-infant interaction in the first three months of life . Infant Behavior and Development , 5 : 105 – 119 .
  • Diener , M. L. , Goldstein , L. H. and Sdorf , Mangbi S.C. 1995 . The role of prenatal expectations in parents' reports of infant temperament . Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , 41 : 172 – 190 .
  • Field , T. , Sandberg , D. , Garcia , R. , Vega-lahr , N. , Goldstein , S. and Guy , L. 1985 . Pregnancy problems, postpartum depression, and early mother-infant interaction . Developmental Psychology , 21 : 1152 – 1156 .
  • Fox , R. A. , Platz , D. L. and Bentley , K. S. 1995 . Maternal factors related to parenting practices, developmental expectations, and perceptions of child behavior problems . Journal of Genetic Psychology , 156 : 431 – 441 .
  • Glass , J. 1983 . Prc-birth attitudes and adjustment to parenthood: when preparing for the worst helps . Family Relations , 32 : 377 – 386 .
  • Glass , V. and Hopkins , K. D. 1984 . Statistical methods in educational psychology , Englcwood Cliffs, NJ : Prcnticc-Hall . Grossman, F. K., Eichler, L. S., Winickoff, S. A.(1980) Women's experience of pregnancy. In: Pregnancy, birth, and parenthood, (pp. 22–24). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
  • Heinicke , C. 1984 . Impact of parental prebirth personality and marital functioning on family development: a framework and suggestions for further study . Developmental Psychology , 20 : 1044 – 1053 .
  • Kelley , L. T. 1939 . The selection of upper and lower groups for the validation of test items . Journal of Educational Psychology , 30 : 17 – 24 .
  • Knight , R. G. and Thirkettle , J. A. 1987 . The relationship between expectations of pregnancy and birth, and transient depression in the immediate post-partum period . Journal of Psychosomatic Research , 31 : 351 – 357 .
  • Lederman , R. P. 1984 . Psychosocial adaptation in pregnancy , Englcwood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice-Hall .
  • Mercer , R. T. 1985 . The process of maternal role attainment over the first year . Nursing Research , 34 : 198 – 204 .
  • Mercer , R. T. 1986 . First-time motherhood: experiences from the teens to forties , New York : Springer .
  • Miller , C. L. , Miceli , P. J. , Whitman , T. L. and Borkowski , J. G. 1996 . Cognitive readiness to parent and intellectual-emotional development in children of adolescent mothers . Developmental Psychology , 32 : 533 – 541 .
  • Miller , S. A. , Manual , M. and Mee , L. L. 1991 . Parental beliefs, parental accuracy, and children's cognitive performance: a search for causal relations . Developmental Psychology , 27 : 267 – 276 .
  • Nover , A. , Shore , M. , Timberiake , E. and Greenspan , S. 1984 . The relationship of maternal perceptions and maternal behavior: a study of normal mothers and their infants . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 54 : 211 – 223 .
  • Oakley , A. 1980 . Becoming a mother , New York : Schocker Books .
  • O'Callaghan , M. , Borkowski , J. G. , Whitman , T. L. , Maxwell , S. and Keogh , D. . A model of adolescent parenting . Paper presented at Gatlinburg Conference on Mental Retardation . Gatlingurg, TN
  • Logram , Pei P. and Schwartz , L. 1980 . Primigravida's perceptions of the early postpartum . Pediatric Nursing , 6 : 25 – 27 .
  • Power , T. G. , Gershenhorn , S. and Stafford , D. 1990 . Maternal perceptions of infant difficultness: the influence of maternal attitudes and attributions . Infant Behavior and Development , 13 : 421 – 437 .
  • Pridham , K. F. 1987 . The meaning for mothers of a new infant: relationship to maternal experience . Maternal-Child Nursing Journal , 16 : 103 – 122 .
  • Pridham , K. F. and Chang , A. S. 1989 . What being the parent of a new baby is like: revision of an instrument . Research in Nursing and Health , 12 : 323 – 329 .
  • Pridham , K. F. and Chang , A. S. 1992 . Transition to being the mother of a new infant in the first 3 months: maternal problem solving and self-appraisals . Journal of Advanced Nursing , 17 : 204 – 216 .
  • Ragozin , A. S. , Bashman , R. B. , Crnic , K. A. , Greenberg , M. T. and Robinson , N. M. 1982 . Effects of maternal age on parenting role . Developmental Psychology , 18 : 627 – 634 .
  • Richter , R. A. and Boger , R. P. 1983 . The influence of selected variables on maternal perceptions of their infant at one month . Infant Mental Health Journal , 4 : 321 – 335 .
  • Rubin , R. 1984 . Maternal identity and the maternal experience , New York : Springer .
  • Russell , C. S. 1974 . Transition to parenthood: problems and gratifications . Journal of Marriage and the Family , 36 : 294 – 302 .
  • Shereshefsky , P. M. and Yarrow , L. J. 1973 . Psychological aspects of a first pregnancy and early postnatal adaptation , New York : Raven .
  • Stattin , H. and Klockenberg-larsson , I. 1991 . The short and long term implications for parent-child relations of parents' prenatal preferences for their child's gender . Developmental Psychology , 27 : 141 – 147 .
  • Stoiber , K. C. and Houghton , T. G. 1994 . Adolescent mothers' cognitions and behaviors as at risk indicators . School Psychology Quarterly , 9 : 295 – 316 .
  • Teti , D. M. and Gelfand , D. M. 1991 . Behavioral competence among mothers of infants in the first year: the mediational role of maternal self-efficacy . Child Development , 62 : 918 – 929 .
  • Waters , E. , Vaughn , R. and Egeiand , B. 1980 . Individual differences in infant-mother attachment at age one: antecedents in neonatal behavior in an urban, economically disadvantaged sample . Child Development , 51 : 208 – 216 .
  • Wise , S. and Grossman , F. K. 1980 . Adolescent mothers and their infants: psychological factors in early attachment and interaction . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, SO , : 454 – 468 .
  • Young , R. 1986 . Primiparas' attitudes toward mothering . Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing , 9 : 259 – 272 .
  • Zeanah , C. H. , Zeanah , P. D. and Stewart , L. K. 1990 . Parents' constructions of their infant's personalities before and after birth: a descriptive study . Child Psychiatry and Human Development , 20 : 191 – 208 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.